
12-13学年度S1第43期7版测试答案与解析
D1 CDAD
D2 BCBA
D3 CCB
D4 GDBAE
D5 1-5 BDACA 6-10 ACBDC
D1:
1. C。本文作者主要谈的是自己在美国做一项物理实验的经历带给他的感受,所以答案为C。
2. D。由第一段的“the experiments they do are usually “well-designed” by teachers, so students don’t take the initiative to think hard for themselves. Therefore, experiments are more like drills of students’ basic knowledge instead of self-driven projects”可以推知D为正确答案。A、B、C文中没有提及。
3. A。由第三段和第四段的首句可推知A正确,B、C不对;由第四段描述的美国学生的反应可知D项的all of his other teammates不对。
4. D。由最后一段的“This experience made me aware that Asian students sometimes do lag behind Americans at solving problems in particular situations.”可知D为正确答案。
D2:
1. B。本文主要讲的是女性比男性更长寿的原因,故选B。
2. C。由第六段的“two special types of white blood cells, which produce antibodies and protect the body from infection, decreased faster in men than in women”可知C为正确答案。A中文中没有提及;文中提到“That women’s immune system ages slower makes them better able to fight off diseases and therefore live longer.”女性的免疫系统衰老速度比男性慢,所以她们比男性更长寿,而B项所述与文中表述不一致,故不对。D项but后的部分不对,文中没有提及。
3. B。由最后一段的第二句话可推知B正确。由最后一段“and men tend not to deal with their stress as well as women, which increases their chances of contracting cardiovascular diseases”可知A、C不对;最后一段提到了某些基因与荷尔蒙与女性长寿有关联,但是文中并没有提到基因、荷尔蒙与免疫系统的关系,所以D不对。
4. A。本文第一、二段提出本文要说明的现象:女性比男性通常更长寿,第三到六段说明了新研究发现男性和女性的免疫系统不同的衰老速度对他们寿命的影响,第七、八段说明女性更长寿的其他因素,所以A为正确答案。
D3
1. C。从Not many people consider them fun可推测,没多少人觉得坐机场摆渡车有趣,所以当作者听到笑声的时候,他很吃惊。
2. C。从pretending to be exasperated but clearly pleased可判断C正确。
3. B。从Here was a father who simply cared about spending the day with his son以及None of this costs a cent, but it is infinitely valuable可知B正确。