总第553期高二7版测试答案与解析：
D1 1-4 BDCC
D2 1. Because they had little access to books.
2. The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg.
3. Man is free to enjoy life. / Life is full of beauty, waiting to be enjoyed.
4. 然后他们回归到对《圣经》原著的解读，并对教会一直以来使用《圣经》进行的说教提出了质疑。
5. Instead of only pictures of Jesus or religious scenes, Renaissance art used human and animal models.
D3 1-4 BCCD
D4 1-4 DDCB
D5 1-5 BCACD 6-10 BBCDB 11-15 DBADB 16-20 DACDA
答案解析
D1
1. B. 根据Now, she oversees a staff of about 80. There was also a photo shoot this morning, followed by a meeting with her agent and then another shopping trip in Hollywood可知Tavi Gevinson去洛杉矶是出差公干，为她的网络杂志搜寻素材。
2. D. 根据she shifted her focus to pop culture, music and issues that mattered to teenage girls like herself, culminating in the website Rookie Magazine可知选D。
3. C. 根据Soon, she was sitting on the front lines of New York’s Fashion Week和As it’s grown, the goal has become more to make people feel included, that they’re cool enough or smart enough可知Tavi Gevinson受到了越来越多的人的关注，其受众的范围也从少女扩大到了各式各样的追求时尚的人。
4. C. 根据One thing I’m very proud of is that Rookie has a lot of legitimacy in publishing and music journalism and fashion可知Tavi在创办网络时尚杂志方面很用心，legitimacy一词反映了她的开创性，而全文很多细节也体现了她为了杂志的发展所作出的努力。
D3
1. B. 前两段是作者的铺垫，通过介绍背景知识引出第三段的内容，Now, a research team at the University of British Columbia, Canada, may have found a way. They managed to change the genes of trees so that they can be made into paper more easily, reported Xinhua，介绍一项最新的研究成果：通过改造树的基因来使得造纸过程更环保。
2. C. 根据It is what glues plant cells together and gives them the support they need to stand upright.可知C正确。
3. C. 根据But in the latest study, which was published on April 3 in the journal Science, researchers managed to handle the genes just the right way, making lignin easier to break down without affecting the trees’ strength while growing可知C正确。
4. D. 根据“We’re designing trees to be processed with less energy and fewer chemicals,”和最后一句That could create a greener future that causes less damage to the environment可知D正确。
D4
1. D. 根据but in poor countries, in patriarchal societies, in tribal societies, it's a big event for the life of a girl. Enrollment in a school means recognition of her identity and her name. Admission in a school means that she has entered the world of dreams and aspirations where she can explore her potential for her future life可知D正确。
2. D. 根据It was doomsday (世界末日) for my family and for me和She provided solace (安慰) to us…两句话的比照我们可以看出作为父亲Ziauddin Yousafzai被女儿的坚强勇敢所打动。
3. C. 根据At the age of 10, Malala stood up for the right to an education. She wrote a diary for the BBC blog, she volunteered herself for New York Times documentaries and she spoke from every platform she could. And her voice was the most powerful voice. It spread all around the world可知Malala为了正确女孩受教育的权利做了很大的努力。她已经成为了正确女童教育权利的一种象征，也正是因为这个原因她遭到了塔利班的袭击。
4. B. 根据Admission in a school means that she has entered the world of dreams and aspirations where she can explore her potential for her future life和Ask me what I did not do. I did not clip her wings, and that's all.可知B正确。
D5
1. B。在与Barbara和Roland Beach一家人一起生活之前，作者和父亲一起生活在一个汽车旅馆（motel）里，他们_____一个有两张双人床和一个洗手间的房间。share（共用，共享）符合语境；lived应该是lived in a room; 既然是汽车旅馆就不是买的；possessed (拥有)也不符合语境。。
2. C。这房间对于一个正常的15岁女孩子和她爸爸来说实在是太小了。
3. A。由下文“my stepmother had 4 us both out of the house”可知父亲的第二次婚姻也出现了问题。In trouble 处于困境。
4. C。kick out表示“驱逐出去，撵出去”符合语境。knock out 击倒；remove out 移出去。
5. D。have no idea为固定搭配，表示“不知道”。
6. B。从第一段“but sometimes people who show up and love you”可知这里要选B。在父亲不知道如何安置我的时候，比奇一家人出现了，收留了她。show up表示“出现，露面”。
7. B。前后分句之间是因果关系，比奇夫妇收留了作者是因为他们的女儿要求他们这样做。
8. C。从此以后作者就与他们一起生活了七年之久。
9. D。作者讲述了Barb对待自己和亲女儿一样，给她洗衣服，并_____她有午餐费、安排她看医生、帮助她完成功课，给她睡前拥抱。worked out 解决；called up 打电话，使回忆起；watched out当心，留意；made sure确保，只有D项符合语境。
10. B。as far as sb can tell/see/remember为固定搭配，表示“据某人所知/所见/所能记起的”。
11. D。作者上面描述的种种足以说明比奇夫妇对她和自己的亲生女儿没有区别，所以选D。
12. B。由下文“for the entire four years I attended school”可知这里作者的意思是自从她和Su上大学后，他们还把她的房间保持与以前一样。Leave for 表示“动身前往”符合语境。Set off for +地点表示“动身前往某地”；进入大学可以说：enter college或者be admitted into college。
13. A。由下文“they had heard the whole story from Su”可知比奇夫妇在收养我之前对我的一切都非常了解。
14. D。母亲去世后，父亲一直依赖他人____他的孩子们。Raise“养育”符合语境。当时作者还只有七岁，温饱问题是最重要的，所以这里不强调鼓励和教育。Supply表示“供应”，不符合语境。
15. B。由下文“love was shaky and untrustworthy”可知作者在与比奇一家一起生活前，认为生活并不美好，与同龄人相比，她只能靠自己照看自己，选项中unfair（不公平）最符合语境，unfair也对应了下文的“I would have become a bitter, cynical woman”。
16. D。这里“I would have become a bitter, cynical woman”使用了虚拟语气，but for表示“要不是”，符合语境。
17. A。从首尾两段可知作者认为比奇夫妇给她提供了第二个家，所以答案为A。house指“家”时仅指“房屋”这一建筑物，没有感情色彩。
18. C。句意为：他们没有让我的______成为我生活的障碍，他们给了我打开心扉的勇气。Choice 选择；failure 失败；past 过去； present 现在。只有C符合语境，因为作者在过去没有与比奇一家人生活之前，因为父母的原因，生活面临极大的困难。但是比奇夫妇帮助她改变了这一困境，所以答案为C。
19. D。这里对应第一段“I believe that families are not only blood relatives”。
20. A。此空对应第一段的“not only blood relatives”，句子意思为：对我来说，家人并不是我出生的那天在等着我的人，而是在我住在十号州际公路旁的豪生汽车旅馆时，向我敞开胸怀的那个“安乐窝”。
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