总第555期高一7版测试答案与解析
D1
1. It makes them change their hours so that people can watch the games.
2. FIFA brings the World Cup to countries that have never hosted it.
3. Brazil is seen as the spiritual home of soccer, and it has won more championships than any other country.
4. The simplicity of playing soccer. (Playing soccer is simple.)
The rarity of success.
The participation of top athletes.
5. 作为世界上观看人数最多的体育赛事之一，世界杯让一个不停旋转的（足）球成了整个世界的中心。
D2 CAD
D3 DDA
D4 DDB
D5 DBD
D2:
1. C。从“Compared with A Bite of China, the new season has a more human touch”可判断C正确。
2. A。从“Finding their subjects was often the hardest part of the film crew’s job”可判断A正确。
3. D。从下文的“makes viewers shed some tears”和“I was moved by the people in each simple story”可推测，strike a chord with有“感动，打动”的意思。
D3:
1. D。从“you keep blaming yourself for small mistakes you make”可知D正确，完美主义者经常在小事上吹毛求疵。
2. D。从“Now, a new study has found that always trying to be perfect may have a bad impact on people’s physical health as well”可知，只有“追求完美主义会有害身体健康”是新发现，A，B，C都不是最新的发现。
3. A。从最后一段可判断A正确。
D4:
1. D. 根据These were items of little importance to our survival, yet they seemed of major importance at that moment.可知D项正确。
2. D. 根据文章内容可知，当作者的妻子由于丢车事件沮丧伤心的时候，作者鼓励她不要为无法追回的损失而悲痛，同样，当作者领会被盗的车子后又不小心造成车祸后，妻子也同样鼓励他乐观起来，不要责备自己。
3. B. 纵观全文，作者主要想向读者传达这样一个信息：无论生活中遭遇什么事情，都要乐观面对。
PII
1. B。三个孩子分别是Brooklyn Wright，Josiah Utsch和Ridgely Kelly。
2. C。文中提到，这两个13岁的男孩通过他们的网站筹集到2万美元，他们把钱交给了一个科学家，并跟这个科学家一起参加了一次科研旅行，根据这次科研旅行收集的数据，他们将知道鹦鹉螺是否濒危，所以答案为C。
3. C。根据They help keep the insect population down and alert (警告) us to pollutants. Plus, she says: “They are beautiful to both hear and see.”可以得此答案。
4. B。文中提到，为了抵制一个允许人们使用塑料袋的法案，Abby收集了15万签名。最后她成功了，该法案被否决。
PIII
1. D. 根据Students at Britain’s Ashton University, led by microbiology professor Anthony Hilton, tested the rule and found it to have some scientific basis.可知前两段主要是为了引出话题：即有关“五秒钟定律”的最新研究。
2. D. 根据It’s most likely to transfer from laminate or tiled surfaces when moist foods make contact with them for more than five seconds可知D正确。
3. A. 根据Of the people surveyed, 87 percent said they would eat food dropped on the floor or have done so in the past. Of those people, the majority were women可知A正确。
4. A. 原文提到“Eating food off the floor is a bit like playing Russian roulette with your gut,” Schulze says in the video。 Eric Schulze 把吃掉在地上的食物比作俄罗斯轮盘赌游戏，可见他对于“五秒钟定律”是抱有怀疑态度的。
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