总第556期高二7版测试答案与解析：

Reading

D1 1-3 DBC

D2 1. They’re afraid that saying no might hurt their relationships or change others’ views of them.

2. “作为一个给予者，并不是对于所有人任何时候的任何要求都说可以。而是要满足某些人在某些时候提出的某些要求，”格兰特说道。

3. Saying “no” keeps people’s attention on their priorities and reduces their pressure.

4. To get the message across.

D3 1-4 CBBC

D4 1-4 BCBC

D5 1-3 CCB

答案解析

D1

1. D. 根据Just how much can you say about big mountains or peaceful ocean waves? This is a tougher prompt than you might think和之后的解释内容Part of the challenge associated with this prompt is that it is so broad可知D正确。

2. B. 根据How should you approach this prompt?可知B正确。

3. C. 根据This is the part of the essay that college admissions professionals are most interested in reading. This is where you will need to dig deeper and talk about how your place has influenced you可知C正确。

D3

1. C. 第二段提到no matter how familiar we get with space, we still can’t deny that it is a completely alien environment compared to Earth，作者之所以举阿姆斯特朗的例子是要告诉人们，外太空的环境和地球上的环境截然不同，可能会对人们产生意想不到的影响。

2. B. 根据And now, new research from Johns Hopkins University, US, has found that space missions can also affect astronauts’ brain functions, reported The Atlantic可知选B。

3. B. 根据They found that radiation can change the proteins in mice’s brains and cause cognitive problems like shorter attention spans (周期) and slower reactions可知实验表明辐射对于大脑功能有影响。所以选B。

4. C. 根据For example, they could wear additional radiation shields or limit the lengths of their space walks可知C正确。

D4

1. B. 根据Below are some things to remember when posting可知B正确。全文主要给出了几点网上发帖方面的忠告。

2. C. 根据You can't control what people do with your message, but you can control your message. Only say online what you'd be willing to say in front of your grandma可知C正确。

3. B. 根据but our opinions don't matter, because the majority spoke可知公众的意见具有很大的影响力，而Justine Sacco正是由于忽视了这一点而受到了教训。

4. C. 前面说Life's not fair for anyone，生活对于每个人都不是公平的，因此每个人都要学会接受随时可能落到自己身上的不公对待和厄运，从这个意义上来说，这种不公平对于每个人来说又是公平的。

D5

1. C. 根据开头的It may be a broken bones if和后面的What do do可知选C。

2. C。根据There is swelling, bruising, tenderness, or a feeling of “pins and needles”可知选C。

3. B。根据Apply a cold compress or ice pack wrapped in cloth可知选B。