
总第570期高二7版测试答案与解析:
D1 1-3 BBC
D2 1. Advice 2. stress 3. applications 4. list 5. research 6. leadership 7. interests 8. meaningful 9. essays 10. special/unique
D3 1-3 DCD
D4 1-4 DCDB
D5 1-5 DDBDC 6-10 ABBAA 11-15 DBCBD 16-20 CCBCA
答案解析
D1
1. B. 根据第一段first on television with his portrayal (扮演) of a modern Sherlock Holmes, and now in film as Brit Alan Turing (1912-1954), the father of artificial intelligence中first和and now前后照应的内容可知Cumberbatch通过表演进一步升华了他扮演解决问题的天才的角色的能力。
2. B. 根据Turing’s peculiar (独特的) personality … his mixture of decency (庄重) and [shyness], his complete inability to tell a joke可知B最恰当。
3. C. 根据According to the BBC, what gets the audience’s attention, more than the actual breaking of the code, is “Turing’s peculiar (独特的) personality … his mixture of decency (庄重) and shyness, his complete inability to tell a joke.” 和 “The fact that he’s willing to be a monomaniac (偏执狂) is the measure of his humanity”可知C正确。
D3
1. D. 根据Not many artists have been able to look at modern life and see nothing but joy and pleasure as Renoir could可知D正确。根据As The Guardian put it, there is no “social criticism (批判) or anxiety in his canvases (画作)”可知C错误。A、B与原文不符。
2. C. 原文中his ambition of becoming a professional artist made him look for other instruction是确定a,c两项先后顺序的关键。The two spent months sketching (画素描) on the Seine River in the summer of 1869. It was during this time that they developed the techniques that the Impressionist movement was well known for是确定b,e两项先后顺序的关键。Luckily, he lived long enough to see his works bought by the Louvre in 1919, a tremendous (巨大的) honor for any artist告诉我们d的排序在最后。此外也要注意文中的年代,年龄等数字提示。
3. D. 根据Renoir’s pain never showed in his works, according to The Guardian. His art “exists to enhance (改善) life”可知D正确。
D4
1. D. 根据Many existing and newly-discovered dinosaurs do not have a complete skeleton, which makes it difficult to tell what they looked like可知D正确。根据The reality of drawing a dinosaur for movie studios, magazines, or museums is that the artist often only has half of a skeleton (骨架) to work with可知C项不正确。A、B项并不是前四段内容的重点,作者提到恐龙形象的流行是为了在下文中介绍科学家们如何判断他们的外形以及其中存在的难题。
2. C. 根据“It’s impossible to guess those features by only looking at the skeleton.”可知C项正确。
3. D. 根据And even with a complete skeleton, there is a lot of room for interpretation 和Since the 1990s, some well-preserved dinosaur fossils have been found in China’s Liaoning province等内容可知,虽然利用化石能以让科学家们对于恐龙的外观细节能够有全面的把握,但是它确实是目前科学家手里唯一的研究恐龙的资料来源。
4. B. 纵观文章,主要通过列举很多的事例来讲述科学家对于恐龙外貌的认识的演进。quick-running velociraptors in the US film Jurassic Park和scientists confirmed that the closest living relative of T-Rex这两部分是明显的举例,类似的用法也在文中占据了大量的篇幅。因此B最恰当。
D5
1. D。上面提到了椅子断了一条腿,从下文可知作者认为把它修好没有什么困难,所以答案为D。
2. D。前后两句是因果关系,故选D。
3. B。这里对应下文的“The second shop”和“I entered the fifth shop”,故选B。
4. D。这里对应上文的“I didn't think there would be any difficulty in getting it repaired”,从下文可知作者一连跑了五家店,都没有把椅子腿给修好,他原本的想法完全错误,所以选D。
5. C。第一家古玩店的老板“wouldn't even look at my chair”,由于though表示转折,所以这里作者应该是说第二家的态度虽然相对友好点,但是也一样,故选C。
6. A。经历挫折之后,作者开始反思自己的处理方式(approach)是否正确。从下文作者改变策略也可以推知答案为A。
7. B。此处对应下文的“Everything was going according to plan”。
8. B。根据下文可知这里作者的策略是先把椅子卖掉,然后修好后再把椅子买回来,所以这里他问商店老板要买椅子吗,故选B。
9. A。在衡量要不要买一件东西,我们通常会先仔细察看一下该物件的情况,所以这里选A。
10. A。老板很爽快地答应买椅子了,说明他不在乎椅子腿损坏了这一情况,所以说这没什么(it's nothing)。
11. D。一切都按照作者的计划进行,他当然会很兴奋。
12. B。句意为:一旦把它修好了,就很容易把它卖掉了。
13. C。由上文可知作者刚把这把椅子卖掉了商店老板,这会又说要把它买回去,所以老板很惊讶地问他:“你什么意思?你才把它卖给我啊。”故选C。
14. B。先卖椅子后又打算买回来,作者解释道是因为自己改变了主意。
15. D。老板不解,所以说作者一定是疯子。
16. C。老板突然想到了作者的意图并说了出来。
17. C。老板说的正是作者所计划的,所以他说:“你说对了。”
18. B。从下文老板的解释“We don't do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble.”可知要是作者直接说要修椅子腿,老板是不会同意修的。
19. C。老板不同意修椅子的理由是赚不了多少钱,还会给自己带来_____,选项中只有C符合语境,带来麻烦。
20. A。老板最后愿意5磅就修理这把椅子,因为他被作者逗乐(amuse)了,故选A。
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