高三总第575期7版Quiz time答案
Reading
D1 1-3 BCC
D2 1-3 CBB
D3 1-3 DBB
D4 1-5 AACDB
D5 1-5 ADBCD 6-10 BCAAB 11-15 CDBCA 16-20 ABDAC
答案解析
D1
1. B。本文主要分析了侦探Sherlock Holmes这一角色在不同时空都广受欢迎的原因，所以B为正确答案。
2. C。由第三段的“When the BBC began showing a new series of Sherlock Holmes stories set in the present day in 2010, there were doubts. Holmes is a Victorian character, critics said. What possible place could there possibly be for an eccentric (古怪的) gentleman detective in this day and age, when policing is so much more advanced than it was in the 19th century?”可以推知C为正确答案。
3. C。由倒数第二、三段可以推知C为正确答案。由第五段可知A不对；由倒数第二段的“Even 221B Baker Street itself seems to be a mess, with papers lying around everywhere.”可知B不对；由倒数第三段的“But the characteristics of the great detective never change: eccentricity and logical genius (天才).”可知D不对。
D2
1. C。本文主要围绕第二段的“Adding to its appeal is the fact that the country has once again been selected as the best place in the world to live for health and social prosperity (繁荣).”展开，下文分析了对挪威人们的健康起作用的因素，所以答案为C。
2. B。由倒数第二段可推知B为正确答案。由第四段的“In the summer, Norwegians go hiking, camping, picnicking and fishing. In the winter, it’s time to play in the snow.”可知A项的going hiking不对；由第六段的“Dining out is relatively uncommon,” Women’s Health magazine noted. “There is not a big fast-food culture and there are no ready meals.”可知C不对；由第七段可知D不对。
3. B。上文提到挪威人“shows important ideas in Norwegian culture: modesty (谦虚), collectivity and social equality”，这里接着阐述法律认为没有人比其他人更好，所以人们不应该______他们的成就，结合上文的谦虚、集体主义和社会平等，B为正确答案。
D3
1. D。由第四段和第六段的“So, Pickup said, no microbiologist would be surprised that the ISS is filled with microbes”可以推知D为正确答案。
2. B。由第六段的“The astronauts on the ISS probably cause most of the bacteria to be introduced, although some bacteria may even have gotten in when parts of the station were made back on Earth.”可知B为正确答案。
3. B。由上文的“NASA wants to understand how bacterial diversity changes with time and its effect on its astronauts, too.”以及“The environment only changes now and then during the infrequent times when new astronauts bring aboard their own microbial communities.”可知科学家们要研究的是国际空间站里细菌变化所带来的影响，所以B为正确答案。
D4
1. A。作者首先对屠呦呦的假演讲在网上疯传表示惊诧，之后开始分析为什么假的反倒大热的原因，所以A正确。
2. A。根据第二段it was simply amazing… 可判断A正确。
3. C。根据倒数第二段最后一句可判断C正确。
4. D。根据第五段It was totally made up by someone who obviously has great literary talent…可知D正确。
5. B。最后一段中作者通过一个笑话讽刺了中国人对心灵鸡汤类名言或文章的过度喜爱，不管是否编造，来源是否可信，所以应该选择B。
D5
1. A。上文提到“I was faced with news I never expected”，这里表示我脖子上的一个肿块结果被证明是癌症，turn out结果是，最后证明是，符合语境。Start out 开始；find out 查明，发现， work out 计算出，解决。
2. D。因为得了癌症，作者需要（require）做六个月的化疗。
3. B。由下一句“I had so much I wanted to 4 and so many goals I wanted to chase.”可知作者的意思是她的梦想没有给癌症留出足够的空间，因为她还有很多事情要去实现，还有很多目标要去达成，故选B。
4. C。参见上题。
5. D。要告诉亲朋好友自己的病与梦想之间的冲突，是一件很难的事。
6. B。结合下文的“Together with my parents, I tried to persuade the university to 11 me to stay at Cambridge and study only half the course.”可知作者必须决定是否继续留在剑桥完成学业，故选B。
7. C。由下文“Doctors and teachers reassured me that taking some time off to 8 and relax would be the best thing for me.”可知医生和父母都不同意作者继续上学，故选C。advise against告诫，强烈反对。
8. A。休学一段时间就是为了康复，所以选recover。
9. A。根据后文所说，作者不愿意错过自己生命中一年的时间，所以在这里应该用worse，cannot think of anything worse意思是想不到比这更差的情况了。
10. B。这里对应上文的“taking some time off to 8 and relax”，作者不愿意休学一段时间，就是因为不愿意错过（miss）生命中的这段时间，不能学习，每天得到周围人的怜悯，故选B。
11. C。根据前文判断作者一心要带病坚持完成学业，所以此处应该是和父母一起来劝服学校答应他留校学习的请求， 故选C。
12. D。得了癌症还要坚持完成学业，考虑到学生身体状况，学校一般不会轻易同意，所以要说服学校并不容易，所以作者说这是一场斗争（struggle）。
13. B。结合上一句“Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week.”可以推知作者每周往返于剑桥大学与伦敦之间一边接受治疗一边求学，这让她很疲惫，故选B。
14. C。根据前后文，作者虽然感觉累，但是比她预想的情况要好，因为她还可以（be able to）正常读书、吃饭和社交。
15. A。这里对应上文的“At the end of the year I would take two exams.”故选A。
16. A。作者一边接受治疗一边继续完成学业，这是带有风险的事情，所以选A，take a risk 冒险。
17. B。作者虽然冒险这么做了，但是她最后取得了成功，所以选B，pay off取得成功，回报。
18. D。根据前后文作者不仅完成了学业，还得到了完全的康复，所以中间这个过渡词一定是表示一个递进的意思，根据句意可知只有D选项符合语境。
19. A。句意为：每个人面临疾病的人都必须作出对于他们来说是正确的选择。故选A。
20. C。从上下文不难看出，作者对于自己做出的正确选择感到很自豪，故选C。
