总第637期高二7版Quiz Time答案与解析
D1 1-4 DCDB
D2 1-4 CBDD
D3 1-4 CDAB
D4 1-4 BDAC
D5 1. taught 2. swimming/swim 3. would 4. beside/next to 5. warmth 6. or 7. them 8. What 9. grown 10. was liked
解析
D1 1-4 DCDB
1. D。根据Both shared a love for a moral journey of self-discovery. The difference is that Shakespeare’s work represents people of all backgrounds and classes, while Tang’s dramas come from a more aristocratic (贵族的) background. 可以看出汤显祖的作品主要是关于贵族阶层的，因此D选项正确。文章虽然说汤显祖在利用“dream”方面很出色，但并没有提到莎士比亚从不用“dream”，且文中最后一段提到Shakespeare also famously used the stage to explore philosophies (哲理) in A Midsummer Night’s Dream. 因此C选项错误。
2. C。文中提到汤显祖的作品主要在贵族家庭自己的剧团里面演出，然后提到这可能影响了他们的写作风格，因此可以判断出汤显祖的语言风格是更符合贵族的品味的，因此选择C选项。两个人的作品都关注道德问题，A选项错误。写作风格的不同是和两人作品所针对的听众阶级背景有关的，文中并没有提到两人的生活环境，B选项错误；D选项文中没有提到。
3. D。根据倒数第二段But in a sense, the dream was Tang’s stage, a place where he showed the problems of daily life as well as the ways in which people want things that they cannot have.可以看出汤显祖用梦来表达日常生活中的问题，同时梦境也是用来展现人们想要却得不到的东西的方式，因此选择D选项。文中提到对于杜丽娘来说，梦是通往自由的道路，而不是对于汤显祖来说，A选项错误。根据That’s in the use of dreams, not only as a plot device (手段) but also to explore ideas.可知梦境不仅仅用来表达作者的想法，也是发展情节的手段，B选项错误；C选项文中没有提到。
4. B。本题考查文章的主旨，开头先说了因为汤显祖和莎士比亚生活在同一时代，又是同一年逝世，因此引起了很多学者对他们进行比较研究，接着后文从他们的作品影响力、作品中涉及自我的道德发现、写作风格等方面进行了对比，因此选择B选项。
D2 1-4 CBDD
1. C。本题考查文章的主旨。文章先介绍了电子钱包越来越流行，并通过Will Ripley的亲身经历证明了电子钱包的流行以及使用非常方便，接着又阐述了电子钱包的优势，因此选择C选项。A，B，D均是文章的一部分内容，不全面。
2. B。文中Will Ripley在中国的大城市北京体验了一天没有带钱包的生活，他发现从小摊到连锁店，电影院，外卖，等等都可以使用手机支付，电子钱包越来越流行，也很方便，且他所说的话In fact, he was not the only one to enjoy this convenience.也印证了电子钱包方便的特点，因此选择B选项。A选项文中没有提及，C选项是后文的内容，Will Ripley主要说的是中国的大城市，不是中国的每一个地方，排除D选项。
3. D。从第八段His assistant Shen Lu also paid her household water bill with her mobile phone.可以看出household water bill 是Will Ripley的助手用手机支付的内容，因此选择D选项。
4. D。根据倒数第二段“China doesn’t have a really money-making credit card system”, Gu Yu, co-founder of the new payment app Mileslife, told CNN. “So Chinese people just skipped credit cards and went straight to mobile payments.”可以看出电子钱包之所以流行和中国的信用卡系统有一定关系，因此D选项正确。B选项有点过了，文中只说了电子钱包会越来越流行，并没有说传统支付方式会消失。C选项文中没有提到。 最后一段提到electronic receipts (收据)，可见电子钱包是提供电子收据的，因此A选项错误。
D3 1-4 CDAB
1. C。 根据第七段Researchers found that rats given ghrelin directly into the brain were more likely to press the lever instead of waiting, even though it caused them to lose their reward. 可知饥饿激素上升时，老鼠更可能按压杠杆，故C项正确，同时排除B选项和D选项。根据第六段instead后面，they could be rewarded only when they stopped themselves from pressing the lever (“no-go”)，说明当老鼠不按lever（not-go）的时候也能得到奖赏。所以A项不正确。
2. D。根据第四段Impulsivity is complex, according to the website, but impulsive choice basically means not being able to resist the temptation to take a reward now instead of waiting until later. 说明冲动性意味着现在不能够抵制诱惑，因此D选项正确。其他选项表述均不恰当。
3. A。根据第三段，rational和impulsive意思相反，故是理智的意思。A明智的；理智，B快速的，C困难的，D简单的，故A项正确。
4. B。文章主体介绍了饥饿激素以及其对冲动和做决定的影响，故选B。A项是饥饿激素影响的两个方面。C，D选项是文章的部分内容，不全面。
D4 1-4 BDAC
1.B。根据文章第一段“I created Lessons for Life to make learning music a right, not a privilege. We match underserved students, who otherwise would not have access to one-on-one music instruction, ...”可知答案为B。
2. D。根据文章第四段“This only sparked my ambition; if I could do it, I could show other young women that they can start meaningful companies and non-profits too. In that moment, I decided to be a leader and a role model, making the impossible look possible.”可知答案为D。
3. A。根据文章3-5段可知作者在这三段描述了她事业成功的主要经历。
4. C。根据最后一段“I tell them that only they can turn themselves into leaders. As Mike Dooley once said, "The one thing all famous achievers in any field have in common is that they all began their journeys when they were none of these. Yet still, they began their journeys." You are ready for greatness; the only risk is not trying.”可知答案为C。
