2016-06-23
总第641期高二7版Quiz Time答案与解析
D1 1-3 BCD
D2 1-4 CDBB
D3 1-4 CDDB
D4 1-4 BCAD
D5 1-5 AABBC 6-10 ABABA 11-15 BCCBC 16-20 BCBBA
解析
D1 1-3 BCD
- B。根据第六段Since she started cosplay in 2008, Ani-Mia has taught herself a lot.可知选B。A选项没有提到。从第三段Her catchy stage name Ani-Mia is a combination of her first name, Mia, and her love for anime可知D选项错误。从第四段because of that, Ani-Mia used to be very shy and couldn’t speak in front of a room of five people.可知在上学期间,Ani-Mia不是很害羞,害怕在人多的时候说话,C选项错误。
- C。根据第四段But when cosplay came to her rescue, she became a totally different person.以及第五段Cosplay is where it is acceptable to be a geek, and it is what really gets people to come out more and show what they love可知cosplay改变了Ani-Mia,她在cosplay的时候能够自由地表达自己,因此选C。A选项以偏概全。B选项文章只是说Ani-Mia觉得去cosplay就像过万圣节一样,没有说她设计灵感来自万圣节。根据第五段Cosplay is where it is acceptable to be a geek,可知geek在cosplay的时候的人会感觉是geek也没什么,因为周围人都是喜欢动漫的“geek”,并不是说因为cosplay,大众就更接受他们了,D选项错误。
- D。根据倒数第三段Making a costume can take anywhere from a few days to several months. It’s a lot of research可知A正确。根据倒数第二段The key to getting into cosplay with a low budget is learning to think outside the box.以及But it’s one of those things where the more you do it, the easier it gets.可知B正确。根据最后一段ignore all of that and just do it可知C正确。从事cosplay让Ani-Mia变得开朗了,但是不能概括为只要做喜欢的事情就能让你变成一个不同的人,而且根据文章,(when cosplay came to her rescue, she became a totally different person)这是作者的总结,不能肯定地说是Ani-Mia从cosplay中学到的, 故D选项错误。
D2 1-4 CDBB
- C. 原文提到Times, tables and table manners have changed in the UK since 1859, when Mrs Beeton wrote Mrs Beeton’s Book of Household Management. Mrs Beeton’s Book of Household Management是一本有关餐桌礼仪的书籍,曾经是人们严格遵守的餐桌礼仪规范。但是根据文章内容可知,现如今英国人已经不像原来那样遵守餐桌礼仪了。
- D. 根据原文中提到的以下一些数据,如:More than half said they would “tear pieces (of food) off with their teeth”. “a third of Brits now think it’s OK to eat with their fingers, while one in six think it’s fine to lick their plate clean”,可知选D。A项是正确的餐桌礼仪。
- B. 文章中作者说她难以理解一些中国人就餐时behave in such horrible fashion,可知C项是错的。作者虽然家教甚好,注重餐桌礼仪,但是她也认为在家里和家人相处的时候和在外就餐时不同的,应当更放松。因此在餐桌礼仪方面也可以不那么严格。
- B. 文中此处只是举例说明一些公共场合的不文明餐桌礼仪,而并不是针对某一个国家的人民。
D3 1-4 CDDB
- C。根据第二段Part microbe and part machine可以判断C选项正确。A选项错在是相比于上一个版本的bionic leaf,而不是其他的CO2 reducing system。文中只提到一种细菌,最后一段提到的细菌是科学家改良的,并不是说bionic leaf里面含有不同种类的细菌,C选项错误。根据第五段Researchers have long wanted to use light energy in a storable fuel可以看出人工树叶的想法已经有很久了,并不是很创新的,D选项错误。
- D。三四五段先介绍了化石能源会造成污染,所以科学家研究可再生能源,比如太阳能,但是没有太阳的时候又会有问题,所以科学家一直以来都在想办法讲太阳能转化为可储存的能量(Researchers have long wanted to use light energy in a storable fuel),第六段接着提到现有的系统都不够强大,因此一些科学家又开始尝试用水、阳光和二氧化碳合成碳水化合物,也就是本文中的人工树叶所运用的原理。因此可知三四五段介绍了人工树叶的研究背景。其他选项只是部分内容,并不是主要目的。
- D。根据Nocera and Harvard systems biologist Pamela Silver used electricity to split water and fed the resulting hydrogen gas to a bacterium called Ralstonia eutropha, which uses the hydrogen and carbon dioxide to make biomass可知人工树叶在合成碳水化合物的时候会用到二氧化碳,结合第二段The high performance of this system is better than any other CO2 reducing system可知人工树叶确实会减少二氧化碳,D选项正确。A选项说的是其他的能源转化系统,不是人工树叶。C选项错在二氧化碳是从空气中来的,不是人工树叶自己制造的。根据上一题对人工树叶研究背景的介绍可知,科学家研究人工树叶就是为了解决太阳能不能储存的问题(But sunlight isn't always available.),且后文虽然提到是用solar power devices,但并没有说没阳光的时候就不能工作了,有可能是可以储存太阳能的,因此B选项错误。
- B。根据倒数第二段可知在找到一种不会产生对细菌有毒的物质的混合物之后,细菌制造碳水化合物的效率提高了,因此B选项正确,同时排除A选项。文中没有提到best efficiency,C选项错误。D选项错在这种对reactive oxygen molecules有抵抗力的细菌是科学家后来制作出来的,没有一开始就使用。
D4 1-4 BCAD
- B. 事实总结与判断题。根据原文“You see, the part of China I grew up in was a rural village, and at that time pre-industrial. There was no doctor my mother could bring me to see about my spider bite.”可不是看不起医生,而在这样的生活条件下,应该选B才合理。C、D单从原文无法做出判断。
- C. 合理推断题。根据正文第5段My hand is fine 15 years later. But I continue to be troubled by the unequal distribution of scientific knowledge throughout the world.可以看出作者从这件事明白了问题在于贫困落后地区急需科学知识的普及,以及后面提到的dream/big adventure也是和这些方面相关的,故选择C。
- A. 词义理解题。根据前句“when I realized ...,that was my first “Aha” moment.”可以判断这里的aha moment指一种顿悟,所以答案应为A。
- D. 合理推断题。最后一段作者说:“Harvard dares us to dream big.”而“My experience here has reminded me how important it is for researchers to communicate our knowledge to those who need it.”“我”的big dream就是要实现“把科学知识传播给那些急需的人”,所以选择D。
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