
总第646期高二7版QUIZ TIME答案与解析
D1 1-4 BADA
D2 1-5 BBDBA
D3 1-4 BABC
D4 1-4 ACBD
D5 I. 1-5 changed, what, to exercise, either, with 6-10 If/When, different, including, rules, myself
II.(一)exercise, parents, health, weight, encourage, safety, environment
D1 1-4 BADA
1. B。事实细节题,从“The festival, now in its 50th year, started in 1966”可知B正确。
2. A。从“bring together the different groups who called London’s Notting Hill their home”和下文的“there is very little communication between us”可推断创始人的原意是增加附近居民的交流。
3. D。从“However, not everyone is queuing up to join in”和“I can’t go out from my door on that day with all the rubbish around”可判断Fortuoso Cruz觉得carnival影响了自己的生活,但并没有严重到要求取消的地步。
4. A。从最后一段的“forgetting about life’s troubles for 48 hours – perhaps a little rubbish is a price worth paying”可判断作者是支持carnival的。
D2 1-5 BBDBA
1. B。纵观全文作者先讲了成为记者的种种原因,之后提到了自己成为全职记者的后的种种体验和事件,重点介绍了自己的记者生活,所以选B。
2. B。文中提到I have lost count of the numbers of emails I have had ignored. 也就是说I have had lots of emails ignored.自己的邮件无数次被忽略。以及I have spent hours at meetings listening as hard as I could for a story – only to go home empty-handed.也提到作者的文章被删改的惨痛经历。可见作者作为记者所遇到的主要挫折就是努力工作却收效甚微。
3. D。文章结尾提到For me, there is no better career than making a difference – and telling the world about it.之前也讲述了作者写文章报道养老院管理不善促使管理者改进的事情。可见作者觉得作为记者能够伸张正义为社会做贡献是让她为自己的职业自豪的原因。
4. B。原文提到Strangely, though, that challenge made me want to keep going. If you do succeed, the rewards (回报) of journalism are truly great.可见作者并不在意职业生涯中遇到的种种挑战和挫折。但这也并不意味着作者喜欢危险刺激的工作。
5. A。文章主要引用了雪夜采访和报道养老院管理不善这两个具体的事例。
D3 1-4 BABC
3. B。文章的最后一段,Stephanie Pronk说“Incentives themselves are not all you need奖励本身还不够”“It's really important to change up the incentive design and keep people on their toes真正重要的是改变奖励的设计并使人们行动起来”,这句话强调了两点,第一,要有奖励,第二,如何给予奖励。综上可知,选项B正确。A,C,D项不合题意。
4. C。本题意思是:从本研究中我们知道要想使奖励起作用,____。A项、B项明显是错误的,可以排除。C项,设计者要考虑人们对奖励的看法。根据倒数第二段what matters is not only the money incentives, but also how you think about them内容,可知C项是正确的。D项相当于在问什么形式的奖励才合适或正确,比如是钱还是别的物质奖励,再结合上“奖励本身还不够Incentives themselves are not all you need”,但是真正重要的是改变奖励的设计,怎样利用奖励的设计方案能符合人们的心理,所以还是C最符合原文意图。
D4 1-4 ACBD
1. A。根据第三段:以前作者都会把详细的行程告诉室友,但这次只简单地说去犹他州,可知A正确。从第四段可以轻松排除CD项。B项错在对于作者来说背包太重了。第四段说了一个13公斤的背包,但并没有说背不动了。
2. C。解题时要注意题干中的关键信息“when he was climbing down the Blue John Canyon”。A首先排除,因为第二段作者说把卡车留在了峡谷的小路开始处。B项根据文章可知峡谷虽然窄作者还是能进入的。根据第五段中间的“As soon as I land on the floor of the canyon”,排除D项。
3.B。从第六段得知作者右臂被卡之后曾尝试将胳臂拽出(D项)。第八段括弧中的信息说明用干电池的溶液腐蚀岩石的念头实在愚蠢(stupid),所以未采取(B项),只得改用刀子削刮被卡胳臂附近的岩石(C项)。从文章的最后一段得知作者为了缓解长时间站立姿势带来了疲劳,用绳索自制了一个简单的座椅 (A项)。
4. D。题眼是“couldn’t sit for more than 20 minutes”。原文最后一段说的是腿一弯曲就疼得厉害,而A项说是肩膀疼的厉害,所以排除。B项明显和这个题眼更没有关系,而C项根据“My hand is trapped too high up so I can't lie down ”可知也和题眼无关,应该排除。而根据That helps me take the weight off my feet, although I soon realize that the straps restrict the blood supply and I can't sit in it for more than 20 minutes可知作者自制的椅子有好处,可是坐上之后作者意识到,绳索制成的简易座椅会勒紧其身体部位,导致血液流畅不通,所以坐的时间不能太长。所以 D正确。