2016-09-28
总第595期高三7版Quiz Time答案与解析
D11-4 BBCB
D21-4 CBDC
D3 1-4 BCBC
D4 1-3 ACD
D5 1-5 BABBC 6-10 ABAAB 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BCBAC
解析
D1
1. B。第二段主要讲述的是达尔的成就，所以答案为B。
2. B。由第四段的“According to The Independent newspaper, Dahl’s books are successful in part because he wrote from the viewpoint of children …”可知B为正确答案。
3. C。第五段的中心句为首句“And his dark descriptions appeal to young readers, although there is also dark humor in the books.”下文通过列举两本书来进一步说明这一点，所以答案为C。
4. B。由第六段的“He lost his father young. Then his mother sent him away to boarding school where he was badly beaten”以及第七段的“And he was a fighter pilot during World War II.”可知达尔幼年丧父，之后他母亲送他上了寄宿制学校，在学校里他曾被人暴打过，二战时他当过战斗机飞行员，而他是否以此为荣，文中并未提及，所以B为正确答案，其它选项都不对。
D2
1. C。第一段作者提到“the discovery and founding of the United States”以及“the stories of Christopher Columbus, the Pilgrims (朝圣者) and the Founding Fathers of the Revolution”，都是为了引出下文要说的“rarely is there a mention of the first Americans”，所以答案为C。
2. B。由第二段的“Respect for the elders is also very important in the culture. Many Native Americans are led by a council (议事机构) of the oldest members of the tribe, as they are believed to have the most experience in the community.”可知B为正确答案。由该段的“each has its own customs and beliefs”可知A不对；由“A common practice in many tribes is when a member dies, the family holds a ceremony where his or her body is burned”可知C选项的“where he or she died”不对；由该段的“Many tribes have a connection to the earth and believe that all natural things must return to it when they die.”可知D选项的all不对。
3. D。根据文中的“They lived in a peaceful, organized society during the long wars between the English and French (1337-1453) and the Spanish Inquisition (宗教法庭) (1478-1834).”以及下文的“these societies, often thought of as less advanced, were still able to succeed, sometimes even more so than the European societies that were around at the same time”可知D为正确答案。
4. C。本文主要讲述了美洲土著人的历史，风俗以及他们的影响力，所以答案为C。
D3
1. B。主旨题。本文主要介绍一个研究的新发现，这个研究通过实验检验鱼能否辨认人脸，所以答案选择B。
2. C。综合推断题。根据原文第5段中的“The fact that the archerfish can identify their prey so accurately made the scientists wonder if the fish could be trained to distinguish between humans as well. ”可以得出答案为C。
3. B。细节推断题。根据原文“And this accuracy improved to 86 percent when the scientists made the identification even harder, by replacing the colored photos with a set of black and white images and concealing the shape of the head.”可以判断出答案为B。
4. C。细节理解题。根据原文“However, they soon learned that if they spit at one image they could get a food reward.”可以知道C项是对的。
D4
1. A。第二段中作者说如果不是因“effort”获奖励的话，她可能无法毕业。结合“…you could stop yourself from failing if you tried hard.”可判断选A。
2. C。第四段第一句“Rarely in life do we actually appreciate something more fully because it took a lot of effort.”说明在生活中我们很少因为某事或某物花费了很大的努力而更加欣赏它。所以选C。
3. D。由全文最后一段中“What we need is to think honestly about our abilities, our talents, and our limitations. And that will take some real effort.”可知D符合。
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