
总第599期高三7版Quiz Time答案与解析
D1 1-5 DAABD
D2 1-4 CDBC
D3 1-4 CBBC
D4 1-4 BDDD
D5 1-5 EDBGA
解析
D1
1. D。文章开头介绍了Alex Katz的绘画风格和作品,其次通过几个人对Alex Katz的评价以及他本人的采访,讲述了Alex Katz的他如何走向成功,所以D正确。文章提到Alex Katz没有受到抽象表现主义的影响,A错误;B和C文章中没有提到。
2. A。定位到文章第3段可知Alex Katz以画时尚人物肖像闻名,A正确。其他选项只是他绘画的一部分,并不是代表作。
3. A。定位到文章第四段的“His way of showing simple looks always gives audiences the feeling of having a direct experience.”以及第6段可知,Alex Katz虽然出生在抽象表现主义流行的年代,但是他并没有采用这种风格,所以A正确,C错误;根据“Early on, his work was often criticized.”可知,早期他的作品是不被人所接受的,所以D错误;根据第4段“their posture…in a cool way”可知,他是以冷酷的方式表达人物姿势,所以B错误。
4. B。定位到第7段,从Adam D. Weinberg对Alex Katz的描述中可以看出他非常坚持自己的想法,有自己的主见。根据朗文词典,stubborn意为determined not to change your mind,表达合适,所以B正确;A意为“犹豫的”,C意为“灵活的”,D意为“傲慢的”,与文字意义不符。
5. D。根据“Katz gradually dealt with his fear of Monet’s genius”可知,Alex Katz逐渐克服对莫奈的恐惧,所以A错误;根据“if I don’t take risks I just get bored”可知,如果他不去冒险,他会感觉很无聊,B与文意相反,所以错误;C选项文章没有提到;根据最后一段可知,Alex Katz在绘画上总是追求进步直到自己满意,所以D正确。
D2
1. C。无论是从第三段中作者对美国内战的评价,或是从第四段中作者作为一个南方人对内战期间南方情况的描述还是从最后两段中作者指出的南北方差异问题,都能看出作者始终秉持着客观公正的态度看待美国内战。因此,本题正确答案为选项C。
2. D。第四段大意为:我生于美国南方,内战期间这里战事连连。这里的很多人因他们的祖先曾为联邦而战倍感骄傲,他们并没把这场战争看作关乎奴隶制存废的战争,而把它看作兄弟共同捍卫家园之战。很少被提及的事实是,那些想把奴隶制在南方变得合法化的竟是那些不拥有任何奴隶的穷苦白人。之所以会这样,是因为这使那些穷苦白人相信他们在为其身份和传统而战。根据本段内容,可以排除A,B,C三项,故,正确答案为D项。
3. B。最后两段中无论是作者的直接陈述还是引用的Tupper的演说原文,都在说明内战前和内战期间,美国南北方在宗教、政治、文化和社会事务等等上的分歧巨大,共同点微乎其微。因此,本题选B项。A,C,D三项不合题意。
4. C。文章前三段,作者都在客观叙述和评价美国内战,第四段作者从南方人的视角,陈述了南方人参战的动机,最后两段作者指出了美国内战爆发的深层次原因。因此本题正确答案为选项C。A,B,D选项所示内容,文中并未提及。
D3
1. C。文中第一段的a common drug中的common意为“常见的,司空见惯的”。选项中common在A句中为“共同的”之意, B句中为“粗俗的,没有教养的”意思,C句中为“常见的”含义,D句中意为“普遍的”。
2. B。由第二段的“One professor looked at 40 years of information and found that it had an effect on how some cancers grew and developed in the laboratory and in animals.”可知为正确答案。由该段的“But an effect in animals isn't always the same as an effect in humans. And sometimes when we see an effect the first time we try something, we don't see the same effect the second time.”可知A错误,C、D两项文中没有提及。
3. B。由第一段的“People who took aspirin for a long time had a smaller possibility of death from certain cancers of the intestines. So, taking a common drug regularly over a number of years helps reduce heart problems in certain types of patients, and it can prevent cancer in later life.”以及最后一段的“People who took aspirin for a long time had a smaller possibility of death from certain cancers of the intestines. So, taking a common drug regularly over a number of years helps reduce heart problems in certain types of patients, and it can prevent cancer in later life.”可知C为正确答案。
4. C。根据文章第三段“So the team looked again at tests from the 1980s and 1990s which used aspirin for heart problems. They wanted to see if there was a difference in the numbers of cancers 20 and 30 years later.”可知C为正确答案。
D4
1. B。根据原文第一段信息“After years of trying, our neighbors convinced my parents that ice fishing would be a fun winter getaway...”可以知道是邻居们说服了老俩口。
2. D。根据原文第四段的信息“but we had a small woodstove inside, and we put snow around the bottom of the house to keep the wind from blowing underneath.”可以知道,房里有取暖设备也有防风措施故应当是暖和的。
3. D。综合文章有关fish house的信息“We talked about the farm or school. And of course, we shared fishing advice.”可以知道,到这里建房子的都是爱好ice fishing的人,所以D为正确答案。
4. D。根据最后一段的信息“We didn't always catch fish, but we always brought home great memories of a day with family and friends.”可以知道作者认为钓不钓到鱼并不重要,最重要的是可以跟家人朋友度过美好的一天。