总第686期高一IV版Quiz Time及增刊答案与解析
IV版Quiz Time
D1 1-3 CBD
D2 1-3 CAD
D3 1-4 DBBD
D4 1-4 CBAD
D5 I. 1. a. 2. drinking 3. largest 4. are taking 5. because 6. hospitals 7. their 8. homeless 9. on 10. to prevent
II. (一) 1. × 2. √ 3. × 4. √ 5. ×
(二) education, private, talk, twice, problems, regular, parents, times, compete, acting
增刊IV版补全短文:(一) BCFAE (二)CEABG
增刊III版完型填空:
A篇:1-5 CCAAB 6-10 ADBCD 11-15 BBBCC 16-20 AADDB
B篇:1-5 DABAB 6-10 DCBBD 11-15 CBABA 16-20 ADBBC
解析
D1 1-3 CBD
1. C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段she knows how to organize her time well,可知她懂得如何管理时间,故答案为C。A项错在文中说的是她每天都很忙以至于没有时间犯错,但并不是说在学校从不犯错;根据文章第三段especially with the pressure to get into the top universities可知她也有升学的压力,但没有说她比别的女孩压力少,故B项错误;D选项文中没有提及,是其他女孩有抑郁症的问题。
2. B。考察Hinshaw的观点。根据文章第六段、第八段以及最后两段Hinshaw说的话可知,他认为现在社会中女孩承受了太大的压力,现在的女孩被要求漂亮、甜美、善于运动、有竞争力的、成绩好等,这似乎已经挑战她们基因的极限了,女孩们在各个封面都被要求超越自己的极限(limits),因此选B。A项文章未提及;文章第八段提到了要变得有竞争力,但没有说女孩们为此要更努力,虽然说社会要求女孩们注重自己的外表,但是Hinshaw对这一切其实是持反对意见的,故排除C,D两项。
3. D。主旨大意题。全文讲述的是女孩们承受了很大的压力,被要求做到每一方面都完美,作者主要引用了心理学家Hinshaw的话进行了说明,因此选D。A项过于宽泛,B项错在文中没有男孩和女孩的对比,C项错在文中没有给女孩提建议。
D2 1-3 CAD
1. C。根据文章第四段Tip 3可知,在其他国家,当你拐弯或者周围没车的时候,如果是红灯,也可以通行,但是在英国不可以,可知C项为正确答案。根据文章第三段Tip 2“then don’t try to push past the vehicles (车辆) in front of yours”可知,当你在英国开车的时候不要试图去超车,因此A项错误;由第二段Tip 1可知,即使在环岛行驶也要靠左,因此B项错误;根据文章最后一段Tip 5可知,在英国你不能贿赂警察。
2. A。根据文章倒数第二段Tip 4可知,司机闪烁车灯意味着他们要让你先走,因此A项正确。B、C两项内容文章未提及;D项内容与原文意思相反。
3. D。本题考查文章主旨。文章先说了英国是世界上道路最安全的国家之一,然后给来英国旅行的人提出一些建议帮助其安全驾驶,五条建议都是关于驾驶的建议,因此选D。
D3 1-4 DBBD
1. D。根据文章第五段,“The color change is the result of oxidation and air pollution,”可知是氧化和空气污染使得自由女神颜色发生改变,因此选D,同时排除A选项。根据第七段but no attempts have been made to remove it as it actually protects the metal.可排除B选项。C选项文中没有提及。
2. B。答案可定位到文章倒数第四和倒数第五段,“there are countless old statues and buildings that proudly show off their blue-green patinas”,世界上数不清的雕像和建筑自豪地展示着他们的铜绿,“The look of patinated metal is enjoyed so much that some designers even try to give bronze and copper that familiar blue-green look”,铜绿的颜色很受欢迎,以至于一些设计者试图在建筑中运用铜绿。之后举了Capital Museum in Beijing的例子进行具体说明,因此答案为B。A选项错在不是为了说明铜(copper)常用,而是铜绿;C,D选项均不符合文意。
3. B。根据该段前面两段的描述可知,铜绿的颜色很受欢迎,现在建筑像Capital Museum in Beijing内部所使用的铜也被事先赋予了铜绿色,因此此处imitate应该是“模仿”的意思最为恰当,表示人们一直尝试在模仿自由女神像的颜色,因此选B。Enjoy“享受”,prove“证明”,avoid“避免”,均不符合语境。
4. D。本题考查了文章的主旨,文章主要谈论了自由女神颜色的由来,以及这个颜色的流行,因此选D。A选项没有提到;B选项错在不是越来越(increasing)流行,C项不是文章的重点。
D4 1-4 CBAD
1. C。根据文章前三段可知,作者的男朋友和自己分手后,作者心情低落。父亲为了让她开心,给她打了一笔钱让她享受假期,但是她用这些钱报了法式烹饪班,因此答案为C。A项错在作者说自己本可以用这笔钱还清贷款,但是并没有;B项错在作者没有绝望;D项文中未提及。
2. B。根据文章第四段,We’d then pair off with another student and try to make our dishes together, which usually didn’t turn out very well.可知大多数人的厨艺并不好,因此答案为B。A项错在作者说学生们自己觉得很难堪,并非主厨让他们难堪;C选项错在文中没有说课程很长,而且虽然学生听着快睡着了,但是一天最后也是有欢乐的部分的,不能概括为boring;D项错在作者不是每分钟都享受,讲解食谱时作者也认为无聊。
3. A。根据文章第七、八段,作者提到自己上了法式烹饪课让自己有一个机会去和非同事朋友的人交流,忘却自怨自艾。同时最后一段提到自己很高兴和这么多友好的人一起享受美食,因此可知答案为A。B、C两项文中未提及;D项与作者意思相反。
4. D。通读文章,作者想告诉读者,世界有时会很残酷,但我们一定要学着享受生活,这样有助于自己走出低谷。因此答案为D。A项不是作者写作的主要意图;B、C两项文章未提及。
D5 II
听力原文:
Online help for rural students
Wang Jinyuan is an eighth-grader at Chongzhou High School, Sichuan. But thanks to an online course, he’s studying with students at Yucai Middle School in Chengdu.
Wang isn’t alone. Students from more than 200 schools in rural areas of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou are doing the same thing. They all use the online courses made by Yucai Middle School. The school started the online course program in 2007. It records courses, makes them into videos and offers them to other schools.
The online courses give students new ideas and broaden their horizons (拓宽视野). They can learn from other students studying in the city. "I remember that a topic in English class was about volunteering," said Wan Linyi, 14. "Students in Chengdu shared a lot about their own experiences. But it was hard for me to talk about it because I had little experience. It encouraged me to do more."
But students don't completely rely on online courses. They still interact with teachers. In fact, the teachers edit the videos before using them. Teachers further explain key points that students don't understand. Also, students can re-watch the videos after class.
Mom and Dad have a role to play, too
In Western countries, there’s a very close relationship between a kid's parents and his or her school. The parents are asked to be closely involved with their child's education.
As in China, parents go to school to meet with teachers usually twice a semester. Parents sit down with the teacher to discuss how their child is performing at school.
If a child isn’t working hard, they will most likely get into trouble once their parents get home. If a child is working hard but having problems, then parents and teachers try to find a way to help the kid out.
Then there are the "boards of governors (董事会)" which are an important part of school life in many Western countries. On a board of governors, there will be the school head teacher, regular teachers, and parents representatives (代表). The board governs the school.
Parents go to school at other times as well. For example, they come to see their children compete on Sports Day. Sports Day is like a much smaller Olympic Games each school holds once a year.
Schools will also put on a play which kids act in, often at Christmas or on some other festival. The proud parents of the kids involved come to see their young ones take to the stage.
高一增刊III版完形填空专项模拟训练答案解析
A
1-5 CCAAB 6-10 ADBCD 11-15 BBBCC 16-20 AADDB
1. C。前文提到Possibly he was a mouse,可见作者并没有见过这只老鼠,因此C项是正确的。而follow跟踪,notice注意,keep抚养,都不符合文意。
2. C。前文提到at night,由常识可知,夜间一般是作者睡觉的时候,因此C选项正确。
3. A。根据后文可知,这只老鼠很挑食,除了Cheetos之外的食物都不吃,因此选A。
4. A。根据后面的bags of croissants, nuts and fruit可知,这是放食物的地方,因此选择A厨房。bedroom指卧室,garage指车库,doorway指门口,都不符合文意。
5. B。固定搭“help oneself to”表示“自便”、“随便吃”的意思。
6. A。根据前文,老鼠喜欢吃Cheetos(奇多,一种袋装膨化食品),因此选择A。can罐头,pocket口袋,box盒子都不符合文意。
7. D。结合上下文可知,作者要把老鼠碰过的东西都扔掉,因此选D。bring out取出,divide up分割,put away放好,均不符合常识。
8. B。根据文章倒数第二段可知,这只老鼠很贪婪。clever聪明,lucky幸运,reasonable通情达理的,都不符合文意。
9. C。后文提到"Was my new drawer his new nest?",说明老鼠把作者的抽屉当成了自己的巢穴,因此可推出他在里面存放食物,选C。produce生产,share分享,waste浪费,均不符合文意。
10. D。后文作者说 "I didn't like the suggestions-glue boxes and poison",可知,作者并不想抓住老鼠,只是想摆脱他,因此选D。put up with忍受,go along with相处,均不符合文意。
11.B。 根据前文"my neighbor had an idea about what to do with pest"可知,作者的邻居知道怎么解决这个问题,因此用handle,解决、处理的意思。
12. B。plate盘子,drawer抽屉,refrigerator冰箱,bottle瓶子。根据常识可知,其他三个地方都不是放膨化食品的地方,因此选B。
13. B。由上下文可知,作者的邻居把Cheetos外面裹上了洗洁精,然后又放了回去,以供老鼠食用,因此选B。
14. C。根据上文,邻居把Cheetos摆成了一个鬼脸的样子,因此作者开玩笑说,“你是想吓跑他吗”,因此选C。meet遇见,fool愚弄,touch感动,均不符合文意。
15. C。由后面的not even orange crumbs remaining,可以推断出,Cheetos都不见了,因此选择gone。left离开,mixed混合,hidden躲藏,均不符合文意。
16. A。根据上下文可知,作者在等待老鼠再次回来,因此选A。
17. A。根据前文的as the days went by,可知,随着时间的流逝,老鼠不会再回来的事实越来越明显。因此选A。necessary必要的,funny有趣的,strange奇怪的,均不符合文意。
18. D。根据文章的第一段可知,老鼠会在夜间拜访作者的房间,这里是一个拟人化的写法,把老鼠比作访客,因此选D。guest是指客人,多指被邀请的客人,而这只老鼠明显是不请自来。
19. D。work有“奏效”的意思。
20. B。老鼠走后,作者成为了家里唯一一个吃Cheetos的人,因此选择B。其他选项与文意不符。
B
1-5 DABAB 6-10 DCBBD 11-15 CBABA 16-20 ADBBC
1. D。由下文我打电话给我的“cousin”可知,这里是我决定去探望我的“cousin”,故选D。
2. A。根据下文前半段旅程要六个小时,后半段旅程要三个小时,可知这是一段九个小时的旅程。 故选A。选项C. boring 无聊的,选项D. exciting 令人兴奋的,根据后文可知这段旅程并未提及这样的感受,故排除。
3. B。因为上文作者交代了这段旅程要乘坐公共汽车,并且耗时六个小时的前半段旅程也结束了,根据句意这里是在Scranton斯克兰顿换乘作者后半段旅程要乘坐的公共汽车,故选B。D选项take buses表示乘车,但是没有换乘的含义,故排除。
4. A。根据下文紧接着
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