总第633期高三III版读写结合＆IV版Quiz time答案
高三III版读写结合答案
II. Before class
Q1. Because alongside air and water, food is a necessity for human beings to survive and thrive. And it’s even a lot more than that. Nowadays, for most people in the world’s wealthiest countries, food is a hobby, an enthusiasm, and even something fashionable.
Q2. World Food Day, started in 1979, is held each year by the United Nations on Oct 16. It is celebrated to remind people not to waste food and to fight hunger.
Q3. 1. Importance 2. necessity 3. relationship 4. hobby
5. Kenya 6. survival 7. droughts 8. food banks
9. for granted 10. appreciate
III. Writing
Q1. Main idea
| Part 1 (Para 1) | Food is a necessity for human beings to survive and thrive. |
| Part 2 (Para 2-4) | Nowadays, some people consider food a fashionable stuff. |
| Part 3 (Para 5-8) | But there are still many people short of food across the world. |
| Part 4 (Para 9) | We should feel humble and be grateful for the food we have. |
Q2. Comparison and examples.
Q3. 1) Do not order too much in a restaurant. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2) Don’t be too picky about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3) Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially vegetables and fruit.
Q4.
Time to reduce food waste
Have you ever seen plates with leftovers piled high, the bin in the cafeteria filled with food waste, and uneaten food thrown into the trash can? It’s easy for us to take what we eat for granted and simply throw away our extra food.
However, food shortage is still a big problem worldwide. A big number of people in the world just don’t have enough to eat. Take Kenya for example. Because of the terrible droughts, people in the East African nation are suffering from starvation, with some of them even dying.
As is known to us all, food is a necessity for human beings to survive. Without food, human beings would never survive, let alone thrive. Despite this, most people don’t realize how much food they throw away every day. It’s estimated that one person throws out an average of 50 kg of food which is still edible each year. Sometimes we cook too much, or we don’t use it before it goes bad. If the wasted food were saved, it could feed lots of people.
Then what could we do to reduce food waste? We could start by changing our daily habits, such as avoiding ordering too much at a restaurant or buying too much in the supermarket, especially vegetables and fruit. I believe a small change makes a big difference. As long as each of us does our part, millions of tonnes of food can be saved.
高三IV版Quiz time答案
D1 1-5 DCABB
D2 1-3 BDD
D3 1-3 DDB
D4 1-4 CBAB
D5 1. explorer→explorers 2. ran out后∧of 3. water bottle前的the→a
4. anybody→nobody 5. passing→passed 6. heavily→heavy
7. 去掉they后的had 8. which→that 9. survive→survival
10. us→them
D1
1-5 DCABB
1. D。根据第二及第三段可知，Voltaire认为人生来都是不完美的，都有自己的脆弱之处，我们要体谅他人，故D正确。最后一段虽提及到我们要将爱永远的保持下去，但这并不是Voltaire对于tolerance的解释，A错误。B和C选项未提及，故不选。
2. C。本题答案位于第二段，根据“intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance”和“men don’t put themselves in the shoes of women”可知，人们没有意识到要宽容别人的原因是不能够站在他人的角度出发，进行换位思考，故答案为C。
3. A。根据“To agree to be “tolerant” of someone isn’t necessarily a very respectful thing.”以及 “When someone is tolerated, it implies that there's something wrong with them. “But it seems wrong that people should agree to “tolerate” people with black skin, for example.”可知，宽容有时候并不是尊重他人的表现，当我们去宽容别人的时候，可能是因为做错了事情。比如黑人拥有黑皮肤并没有什么错，那么包容和容忍对于他们而言或许并不是尊重的体现，反而有些冒犯，故A正确。
4. B。根据最后一段可知，this指代前文“We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.”，而Bob Marley 也在歌词里写道要give a little，说明他理解了如何去宽容他人，故B正确。
5. B。本题考查文章大意。本文介绍了tolerance的含义和重要意义，故B正确。文章开头的国际宽容日只是作为引入，并没有介绍它的起源，故A错误。C选项并不文章的主要内容。D选项文章未涉及，故不选。
D2
1-3 BDD
1. B。由第二段可以推知B为正确答案。
2. D。由第六段“The event began unofficially in 2003, when a pair of men from Australia persuaded their friends to join them in growing a “mo” to raise awareness of male health issues.”可以推知D为正确答案。
3. D。这里的意思是：西方男人从小被教育_______，因此，当涉及到身体健康方面，他们容易疏忽。选项里只有D最符合语境，因为他们从小被教育要坚持到底，挺过难关（tough it out），所以他们生病了也不会太多回事。
D3
1-3 DDB
1. D。根据“the smartest cetaceans hunt in groups, share knowledge through mimicry (模仿) and even care for each other’s children. Some even consider their behavior to be human-like.”可知D正确。A选项是常识性的内容作为引入，并不是最新的研究发现，故不选。文中只提到了“the smartest cetaceans hunt in groups”，而没有提到它们偏好群居生活，所以B不对；C选项也并不是最新研究的发现，故不选。
2. D。根据关键词cultural brain hypothesis定位到倒数第四段。根据“The new study aims to find a common pathway for the evolution of intelligence among biologically different species.”可知研究人员发现生物学角度不同的物种，智力进化的途径是一样的，因此海豚可能同样也符合cultural brain hypothesis提出的进化途径，故D正确。
3. B。parallels意为“相似之处”。文章根据文章可知海豚和人类在社交行为上有许多相似的地方，故此处应表示“相似、类似”的含义，而similarities正有“类似，相似之处”的意思，故B正确。A选项意为“神秘，秘密”；C选项意为“惊喜，惊讶”；D选项意为“品质，特性”。
D4
1-4 CBAB
1. C。根据文章前五段可知，飓风来临前，作者在挑选需要在衣帽间中保护起来的物品时才发现自己原来一直被这么多不重要的东西所包围，因此答案为C。其他三项文章未提及。
2. B。根据文章六至十四段可知，作者在飓风来临时心里想的都是自己的孩子，孙子孙女，亲朋还有，也明白了这些人才是对于自己最重要的，因此答案为B。其他三项文章均未提及。
3. A。根据最后五段“we will once again collect the material possessions”一句可知，作者谈到在灾难过去之后人们仍旧会慢慢开始继续添置这些不重要的东西，也就是在灾难过去之后人们会逐渐忘却在灾难中悟出的道理，即生命中到底什么才是真正重要的东西，因此可推测答案为A。B项与文章意思相反，C、D两项文章未提及。
4. B。通读全文，作者主要在分享自己从飓风中得到的体悟，在这个过程中体会出来什么才是对自己重要的事情，因此答案为B。其他三项均不是作者写作的主要内容和目的。
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