总第647期高三IV版Quiz Time答案与解析
D1 1-5 CBDBB
D2 1-4 BDBC
D3 1-3 BDD
D4 1-4 BADA
D5 1. that 2. highest 3. or 4. visitors5. written
6. setting/to set7. harmful 8. have died 9. why 10. will be banned
答案详解：
D1 1-5 CBDBB
1. C。根据文章第一段的see the world through an animal’s eyes和第二段的explore animal stories “told” by the animals themselves可知C选项正确。根据the documentary’s filmmakers worked with scientists可知A错误。B选项文章并未提及。D选项中大猩猩和企鹅只是文章举的例子，并没有说是以这两种动物为主要拍摄对象。
2. B。根据New cameras with enough battery life to shoot for hours at a time were designed to be comfortable enough for animals to wear可知，摄像机的电池每次可以拍摄几小时，并且其设计令动物穿戴得很舒适，故B正确，A错误。根据the cameras came off automatically using a timed release可知，摄像机可以在定时后自动脱落，并不是自动关机，C错误。由This meant that the cameras needed to be as tough as possible. 可知，D错误。
3. D。本题答案定位至第五段。由首句The technical challenges didn’t stop there.可知，制作方在拍摄期间也遇到了一些技术方面的挑战，而后文都在描述大猩猩对于摄像机的反应以及制作方的应对方法，故D正确。
4. B。本题答案定位至倒数第二段。根据scientists who were good at dealing with wild animals came to help by putting the cameras on the animals. 可知为了避免打扰动物的生活，一些擅长与动物打交道的科学家帮忙给动物安装摄像机，故B正确。
5. B。根据Footage that captures these rare and exciting glimpses of animals’ hidden habits is important to scientists可知，该纪录片展示了很多动物们不为人知的生活习性，故答案为B。A、C、D选项文章并未提及。
D2 1-4 BDBC
1. B。本文主要介绍了Paul Raeburn的新书中关于父亲对孩子的影响力方面的新发现，所以答案为B。
2. D。由第五段的“He found that children who are accepted by both their parents are usually independent and hold a positive worldview while those who feel rejected by either parent may turn out hostile (敌视的) and negative.”可知答案为D。
3. B。由倒数第三段的“After looking at various possible factors, Koestner found one to be more important than others how much time their fathers spend with them.”可知对孩子同情心培养方面影响最大的是父亲陪伴时间的长短，所以答案为B。
4. C。上文提到“We were amazed to find that …”，然后作者接着说“And we were astounded …”，由衔接词and可知这里是递进关系，所以astounded与amazed应该意思相近，故答案为C。
D3 1-3 BDD
1. B。根据文章前五段可知，作者一开始认为女儿对公主的痴迷会使她变得肤浅，使自尊受到影响，因此可知答案为B。A项是作者的担忧，并非实际发生的情况；C项与作者在前5段的态度相反；D项文中未提及。
2. D。根据文章第8至10段可知，作者在读过研究，了解研究结果后开始反思自己之前对于女儿担忧的态度，因此答案为D。A项文章未提及；B项并非作者通过读研究论文所意识到；C项作者读完论文后希望这些女孩的父母放轻松，但同时又表示，毕竟是父母，想要放轻松是不可能的，而并非C选项所描述的论文不值得女孩的父母读，因此排除。
3. D。根据文章最后两段可知，作者认为自己的任务就是在需要的时候帮助孩子度过困难，而不替他们决定接受什么拒绝什么，由此可判断作者认为父母应该把孩子的选择和决定权交给他们自己，因此答案为D。A项与作者观点相反；B、C两项文章未提及。
D4 1-4 BADA
1. B。由文章第一段可知，作者在引入话题时使用了南非前总统曼德拉的一句名言，因此答案为B，使用引言。其他三项均不是作者引入话题的手法。
2. A。根据文章第二、三段中“We can communicate in a more nuanced way through our mother language … ”，“The language is their main link with their ancestors … ”等句子可知文章第二、三段是在讲述母语对于人们的重要性，因此答案为A。其他三项均不是这两段的主要内容。
3. D。根据这一段第一句“disappear”可推测这一段所讲的主要是语言濒危和消失的问题，并且这一段提到，在上个世纪，超过400种语言消失，因此可判断此处作者想表达的是，在非洲和南非，许多语言同样濒临灭绝。四个选项中只有D选项符合上下文意思。
4. A。根据最后一段“The answer has to do with globalization”和“greater trade and communication”可知，造成语言濒危甚至灭绝的最大原因是全球化的不退发展，因此答案为A。其他三项均不是最大的原因。
高三总第647期(第30-31期)高考全真模拟测试答案与解析
第一部分 听力
1-5 ACBCC6-10 CBABC11-15 ABABC16-20 BAABC
听力原文
Text1
W: The bus is so slow. I’ll have to call a taxi to get to the lecture on time.
M: It might not get here fast enough. Let me drive you there.
W: Wow! Thanks a lot.
Text 2
W: Did you hear? The Frozen musical will come to Broadway this year.
M: Great! I can’t wait to watch it.
Text 3
M: Mom, what’s that terrible smell? Is there something burning in the kitchen?
W: No, I’m not cooking anything. But your dad is burning something outside in the garden with the neighbor.
Text 4
W: Why there are so many people wearing masks on the street these days?
M: Don’t you know? A virus has been spreading around China since last week.
W: People should exercise more to keep their immune systems healthy.
Text 5
M: Tom and I are going to do some volunteer activities later this morning, would you like to join us?
W: I’m busy preparing for the exam this afternoon. Can we do it tomorrow?
M: OK, no problem.
Text 6
M: Daisy, come and help me. I’m updating my LinkedIn account. I’m applying for a position at Taobao.
W: Wow! That would be an awesome place to work.
M: I agree. I’ve had a Taobao account since 2007. I’d love to work for them.
W: Do you have any experience that would help you get the job?
M: I worked for eBay from 2009 to 2017, so I have experience. Come and take a look at my resume and tell me what you think.
Text 7
W: I hear someone knocking on our door. I think our dinner is here. Yes, it’s here.
W: Finally! I’m starving.
M: I paid the guy $15. That’s a lot cheaper than if we’d eaten in a restaurant.
W: No kidding. Here, hand me some of that spaghetti.
M: Here, help yourself. I think I’ll have some of this spaghetti, too.
W: The room service must have a kitchen somewhere in the hotel. I think that’s how they got it to us so quickly.
M: That would also be why it was so cheap. It would have been expensive if someone else had made it.
Text 8
M: Who’s in charge of your literature lessons?
W: Actually, I have a choice between Mr Woods and Mr Hunter. Do you know anything about them?
M: Sure. I’ve taken classes with both of them. They’re quite different in their teaching styles.
W: I’ve heard that Mr Woods is very strict though.
M: Yeah, but I’d rather call it traditional. He gives lectures every day and sets tests every week. We also had exams every month for his class. He seems to be a very responsible teacher.
W: How about Mr Hunter?
M: He’s more relaxed. He organizes group discussions and projects instead of tests. And his final exam is a presentation on a certain topic.
W: I’d prefer that. If Mr Woods taught me, I’d feel nervous all the time.
Text 9
W: What a nightmare! I was stuck between the 15th and 16th floors in the elevator.
M: Terrible! I know the telephone in the elevator doesn’t work. What did you do?
W: I pressed the emergency button. And then I stayed in the elevator, waiting to be rescued.
M: Were you scared?
W: A little bit, but I knew that the elevator wasn’t airtight; at least I’d still be able to breathe in there.
M: Was there anyone else with you?
W: There were six other people in the elevator; they were so scared that one of them even started crying. Now I need to call property management.
M: Why, to complain about what happened in the elevator?
W: Yes. They should check the elevator regularly. I have to remind them to do this. And they should install some additional emergency equipment in the elevator.
Text 10
Not everyone knows how to build their personal savings, but a savings plan that’s been made available online has helped many people put away a tidy sum.
The 52-week money challenge is simple, and if it’s maintained, it will result in an extra $1,378 in your savings account each year. It starts with saving an amount equal to the number of weeks you’ve spent doing the challenge.
For example, in week one, you try to save one dollar; during week two, you save two dollars; and so on until at the end of the year you have enough for an emergency fund, family celebration or holiday.
Another simple way of building some savings is by depositing as little as two percent of your monthly income into a savings account. The key is to put these savings aside before bills and living expenses start to eat away at your salary. Once you’ve reached $1,000, you’ll find you probably have the motivation to continue to save even more.
第二部分 阅读理解
A
21-24 BADD
21. B。根据原文第一段信息“After years of trying, our neighbors convinced my parents that ice fishing would be a fun winter getaway ... ”可以知道是邻居们说服了老两口。
22. A。根据原文第四段的信息“but we had a small woodstove inside, and we put snow around the bottom of the house to keep the wind from blowing underneath.”可以知道，房里有取暖设备也有防风措施故应当是暖和的。
23. D。综合文章有关fish house的信息“We talked about the farm or school. And of course, we shared fishing advice.”可以知道，到这里建房子的都是爱好ice fishing的人，所以D为正确答案。
24. D。根据最后一段的信息“We didn’t always catch fish, but we always brought home great memories of a day with family and friends.”可以知道作者认为钓不钓到鱼并不重要，最重要的是可以跟家人朋友度过美好的一天。
B
25-27 CDB
25. C。根据第五段“In Britain, however, sunny days are seen as a treat. ”以及后面说英国人在外面晒太阳，可知英国人喜欢在天气晴朗的时候到户外活动，故选C。A选项文中没有提及，B选项错在这两个国家的气候是不一样的。D选项不对，因为室内休闲娱乐活动在新加坡流行。
26. D。根据倒数第二段“The Sunday roast isn’t just about the food – it’s also about the company. It’s a time to strengthen the bonds between family and friends, while enjoying a slice of British tradition.”可知D正确。
27. B。文章主要通过作者自己的亲身经历介绍了新加坡人和英国人通常是如何过周日的，新加坡人喜欢室内活动，不是很喜欢晒太阳；英国人则喜欢晒太阳；英国人喜欢在周日进行Sunday roast，因此B为文章主旨。
C
28-31 DDCA
28. D。根据第二段的“Sing, Unburied, Sing is a road novel, but not a celebration”以及“The road journey here is through Mississippi”可知D正确，B错误。A选项未提及，故不选。文章最后一段提到Sing, Unburied, Sing被评为2017年最佳图书之一，但是并没有说是最畅销的图书之一，故C错误。
29. D。根据关键词Jojo定位到第四段。由“The opening sentence of the book gives a sense of Jojo’s unnatural maturity”可知D正确。根据“The telling of the story is divided between various narrators. Jojo, the boy, is the most sympathetic of them.”可知，该小说有许多讲述者，但并没有说Jojo是主要的讲述者，他只是最令人同情的，A错误。由“the 13-year-old Jojo and his little sister Kayla”可知B错误。C选项文章未提及。
30. C。由倒数第二段的“The biggest part of this past, of course, is racism - the remains of slavery - which is always there, and ruining life.”可知C正确。A和B选项文章并未提及。小说中的一家人确实缺乏financial support，但是这并不是造成他们路途坎坷的主要原因，并且文章也没有说是缺乏来自政府的financial support，故D错误。
31. A。根据倒数第三段的“When she thinks about the past, she’s of the same mind as him.”可知作者和Faulkner在“the past”方面有着相似的见解，故A正确。文章并未提及作者从Faulkner的作品中获取了许多灵感，故B不选。C和D选项文章也并未提及。
D
32-35 BDAB
32. B。本题考查主旨大意，本文主要讲述了Cardiff University的一项科学研究发现可以利用草中的纤维素来制作氢燃料的新方法，故选B。
33. D。细节理解题。第二段介绍了该技术的三个必要条件草、阳光及金属催化剂。
34. A。推理判断题。从第三段This could be an important kind of renewable energy because it is high in energy and it does not give out harmful gases when it is burned.可知正确答案为A。B项文中没有提及；C项的best不对；D项的completely不对。
35. B。根据倒数第三段Nickel especially interested the researchers, as it is a much more common metal than gold and palladium, and it saves more money. 可知研究者对nickel特别感兴趣的原因是因为其比较常见且省钱，因此选B。
第二节：
36-40 EDGBF
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45 DAABC 46-50 BCBAA 51-55 DBDBC 56-60 BACDC
41. D。首句提到Jay获得了杜克大学的全额奖学金。之后他因意外受伤无法去上学，后文提到他比预计时间晚了一年入学，所以这里应该是说入学尤其是he was scheduled to...，所以选择arrive，到达学校，而不是tour游览，或者check on检查、查看。
42. A。从后文的“the breakthrough came: He was able to breathe on his own, eat, and use an iPad.”以及“being in a wheelchair and unable to use his hands”可知Jay的情况很糟糕，而在他终于能自己呼吸之前也不可能去work on speech，所以只能选择movement。
43. A。从后面的then setting bigger goals and achieving them，以及对这次受伤的感觉是无法自己去掌控或超越的，以及康复后他即使重度残疾，依然努力使自己的校园生活充实，可知应选择A，表示"习惯于设立并完成目标”。
44. B。根据上题解释，可判断B正确，表示能超越、战胜的。out-作为前缀指“超过……” 如outdo（在某一活动上）比…干得好，胜过。
45. C。句意为：它是一块无法挪走的大石头。
46. B。 结合第二段及对breakthrough的解释可知，长时间的康复训练终于有了成果，所以选B。
47. C。 结合上下文可知这里在说iPad给Jay带来的好处，应该是让他能和世界连接，并阅读以前读的报纸杂志。所以选C允许。
48. B。 结合上文Jay对iPad的使用，和下文的上网课和买课本，可判断B正确。stretch 与mind搭配时，意思是：to extend or expand as if by physical force ，拓展思维、开阔眼界。change one's mind 指“让某人改变注意”， ease one's mind指“让某人放心”，blow one's mind指“让某人觉得很震撼”。
49. A。从下文可知Jay从来都很坚持要上杜克大学，所以从本空后句的but可知这里是大多数人们认为他改变了学习的计划，所以选择A 以为（think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it）。confirm指“确认，证实”（ say that it is true because you know about it）。acknowledge指"承认、认可”。
50. A。在艰难的康复时期，在杜克大学的位置才是让他________的原因。keep sb going意思是：make (someone) able to continue doing something at a difficult time所以最符合本句意思。
51-52. DB。根据下文的I was very stubborn about it. There was also no doubt from 52. ______, which was wonderful, and wouldn't have been the case at some other schools. 从also no doubt可判断51填doubt，而下面的some other schools也可判断是说学校（杜克大学）也没有怀疑过。
53. D。从下文的他需要家务方面的帮助，以及后文中提到的students with spinal cord (脊髓) injuries，可知Jay所受到的也是脊髓方面的伤，基本都是残疾的情况，所以可判断53选择despite (尽管)。
54. B。从后文可以看出他努力使自己的校园生活充实，所以54应该选择“下定决心的”。
55. C。本题解释基本和53题相同，另外还有other这个提示词，以及第二段的The Shepherd Center--康复中心，可知应该选C（轮椅）。
56. B。从下文提到Jay建立了一个慈善机构帮助有脊髓伤痛的学生，还有他认为自己在大学的经历都非常棒，甚至让自己有种内疚感（其他类似的人很难享受到这些经历），可判断他"决定”要去帮助这些困在轮椅上的人，而"同意、要求、许诺”都和别人的想法相关，这里明显没人跟他商量要去做，只是因自己内心感受而做的决定。
57. A。这是他从自己经历的感受，所以选“意识到”，而“猜测”就很模糊的感觉，和后面的内疚感还有建慈善机构的决定不太一致了。"宣布和坚持认为”都不属于感受，所以也排除。
58. C。结合56题解释，从Jay因自己内心感受而决定建立慈善机构，所以选择therefore（因此）。
59. D。根据后文他要分享在从残疾之后还上了大学的经验， 所以他应该是想通过自己的慈善工作，帮助其他的有脊髓伤病的学生也像他一样上大学，所以attainable（也是可做到的，可达到的）正确。而favorable（条件有利的，适宜的）；organized (有组织的) responsible(负有责任的)相比之下就不符合上下文了。
60. C。根据上题解释，能体现经验的意思的，最合适的词就是information，所以选C。
第二节 语法填空
61. But62. Based63. himself 64. are taught65. accepting/in accepting
66. especially67. who/that68. with69. longer70. a
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
71. visit→visiting72. your→our73. And→But74. didn’t →don’t
75. 去掉worse前的more 76. regular前的have→has77. recent前的the→a
78. a privilege前的to→as79. this→it 80. and后∧that
第二节 书面表达
Hello, everyone.
It’s reported that around one in four undergraduate students at Yale University in the US have signed up for its Psychology and the Good Life course this semester. The course, which teaches students how to be happy, actually set a record of being the most popular in Yale’s 316-year history.
But what exactly is happiness? Well, it means different things to different people. For some, happiness can be something as simple as having enough cash to buy a movie ticket. For others, it’s about achieving success in something, such as meeting a goal. In my opinion, happiness is being satisfied with what we have and always being able to find beauty in our daily life.
So to stay happy, all we need to do is adjust our attitude toward life. First, we should always be thankful for what we have. A thankful heart will stop us from complaining about what we don’t have and those who concentrate on what they don’t have will never be happy. Second, it’s a good idea to lower our expectations and avoid comparing ourselves with others. In this way, we’ll feel less disappointed, anxious and stressed. Another way to feel good is to stay optimistic. Keeping a diary in which we write about the best possible future for ourselves will keep our happiness alive.
A small change in our attitude could make a big difference to our happiness. I believe if we stay thankful, satisfied and optimistic, we have no reason not to be happy.
Thank you for your listening.
