总第652期高三IV版Quiz Time答案与解析

D1 1-3 CAC
D2 1-4 DCCC
D3 1-3 BCAD
D4 1-5 BEDGF

D1 1-3 CAC
1. C。根据第二段vernacular (本地的) authenticity and rhythmic dynamism that offers affecting vignettes (小片段) capturing the complexity of modern African-American life.” 以及第四段的“Translation: It’s an amazing album that documents South Los Angeles black life with wildly accomplished beats and verses (篇章).”可知，Lamar的这一专辑主要反映了当代非裔美国人生活的复杂性以及美国社会存在的种族问题，故答案为C。
2. A。根据Lamar’s win is considered to be historical. 以及So it’s not just that no rapper has ever won a Pulitzer: no pop music maker has ever won one in the award’s 75-year history.可知，Lamar作为首位获得普利策奖的流行音乐歌手，这一奖项具有历史意义，故答案为A。他只是第一位流行歌手，并不是第一位获奖的黑人歌手，B错误。通过阅读文章可知，尽管Lamar与格莱美失之交臂好几次，但是他所获得的普利策奖却是其他歌手望尘莫及的，C不选。文章也提到之前获奖的是高雅类别的歌曲，而不是流行音乐这样的大众音乐，D错误。
3. C。根据“One of the bigger themes in our film is this idea of, ‘What does it mean to be African?’ Kendrick in his music is very directly challenging that question.”可知，Lamar为《黑豹》创作的音乐与电影想表达的主题很相符，故答案为C。

D2 1-4 DCCC
1. D。根据文章第三至八段，作者的孩子小时候需要自己时，会伸出手寻求关心，作者也会牵着他们的手去学校，为他们鼓掌，孩子们会用手与作者互动，由此可推断出作者与孩子们关系很亲密，因此答案为D。其他三项在文中均未体现。
2. C。根据文章第九至十一段，作者试图说服自己孩子们独立是件好事，但表示习惯了被需要之后，接受自己不被需要很困难，因此答案为C。A、B两项文章未提及；D项与作者意思相反。
3. C。根据文章十二至十八段，作者的儿子牵着自己过马路，作者意识到儿子成熟了，可以依靠了，答案为C。其他三项文章均未提及。
4. C。通读全文，作者都在用“牵手”这一动作来说明它对家庭关系的特殊作用和力量，因此答案为C。A、B两项不是作者的写作目的，D项与文章无关。

D3 1-3 BCAD
1. B。本文主要介绍了Cat Pawsitive（猫咪击掌）这一有趣而暖心的项目，通过教会猫咪“击掌”打招呼或其他非凡技能为等待领养的猫咪“打广告”，帮助它们更快找到新主人，故答案为B。
2. C。由第三段“Last year, Galaxy launched Cat Pawsitive, a program that encourages animal shelters to teach cats how to do tricks to make them more attractive for adoption (领养). Shelters across the US, including the KC Pet Project, have been participating.”以及第九段““We help those cats to feel more confident, to feel safe interacting with new people…”可知C为正确答案。
3. A。结合上下文可知，在让猫咪建立好听到clicker的声音与食物奖励的条件反射后，就可以强化训练猫咪们做各种不同的动作，所以答案为A。
4. D。由倒数第四段“In the initial (最初的) stages, we get the cat used to the idea that when it hears the sound of the clicker, one of its favorite treats appears”可知D为正确答案。


增刊高考全真模拟测试听力原文与答案解析


第一部分 1-5 BAACB   6-10 CCCAA   11-15 BBACC   16-20 BBCBA

听力原文：

Text 1

W: Did you hear there was a big fire in the old paper factory?
M: Are you sure? There’s nothing in the newspaper about it.
W: I was there last night. Go and look on TV. There might be something about it.

Text 2
W: So, can we get the computers before Wednesday?
M: Well, it depends. If it’s less than 10 kilometers away, we can deliver them on Tuesday. But if it’s further away, it’ll have to be on Thursday. Where’s your office?
W: Just around the corner.

Text 3
W: Next please! How can I help you?
M: I want to send this letter as fast as possible.
W: Of course. We offer an overnight service. That’s the fastest service we have.

Text 4
W: Can you explain it to me clearly on the phone?
M: It’s not easy to explain in just a few words. Shall we meet sometime to talk about it?
W: Sure.

Text 5
M: Well, class. There have been some changes to your exam timetable. Your math exam will be moved to the day after.
W: You mean the 18th?
M: Yes. And the exam will start and end one hour earlier.

Text 6
W: Thank you for shopping at Primarni. Your total is $120. Would you like a plastic bag for your clothes?
M: No, thanks. But I need to shorten these pants. Do you provide a tailoring service?
W: Yes, sir. We have professionals to do that for you for an extra $5 per pair of pants. Just be advised that once clothes are changed, they can’t be returned.
M: I understand. So when can I can pick up the pants?
W: Well, I think tomorrow should be OK.

Text 7
W: What’s up, Michael? You look down today.
M: I got a C again on the English exam. What do you think I should do?
W: Well, when it comes to English, its biggest enemy is practice.
M: I did practice a lot though. I did lots of reading comprehension exercises every day.
W: Well, I suggest that you read aloud more often, and try to speak more. This’ll help cultivate your sense of the language, which is essential for English learning.
M: I see. I’ll give it a try.

Text 8
W: Mario’s Bistro. May I help you?
M: Yes, do you have vegetarian options on your menu?
W: Certainly. While other restaurants may only offer one or two choices, we have a dozen or so.
M: That’s great! Second, will you be able to seat a group of 20 people at one table?
W: That shouldn’t be a problem.
M: One last question. Is 7:00 pm on the second Saturday in October available?
W: Let me take a quick look. Yes, sir, it is. If you give me your name and number, I’ll hold it for you.
M: That’s fantastic! My name is Andrew Bower, and my home number is 555-1212.

Text 9
M: Have you seen the list of books for this course?
W: Yes. Dr Lee said he expected us to have the first five on the list. He’s going to discuss them in detail.
M: Are you going to buy them?
W: I don’t know. These books are expensive. And I don’t have much money right now.
M: How about we share them?
W: Sounds good.
M: Let’s do this. I’ll buy three and you can buy the other two.
W: Sure. How about we split the cost 50-50 for the books now. And at the end of the course, you can take the books you find the most interesting and I’ll take the ones I like.
M: What if we both like the same books?
W: Come on! We’re not going to argue over books, are we?
M: I was only joking. It’s definitely a good idea.
W: Great. Let’s get the books now.

Text 10
W: Hello and welcome to Book Talk. Today, I’m going to talk about a couple of books you can read during the holidays. I have three suggestions for you this week. First, if you enjoy reading science fiction, there’s an exciting new book by Alan Cooper called Shallow Earth. It takes place in a future where the planet has almost been destroyed. The main characters are a group of soldiers who are fighting to save the Earth from total destruction. But if you prefer something romantic, there’s Give Me Shelter by Kathleen Wang. It’s an historical novel set in China that tells the story of two teenagers growing up in Shanghai in the 1930s. They decide to run away together after their families try to stop them from seeing each other. Finally, there’s Jump For The Stars, a biography of one of the Houston Rockets’ most popular players: Tracy McGrady. The book is about how he started his NBA career, who had the greatest effect on his life, and how he’s made his fortune by doing what he loves. That’s all for Book Talk this week. See you next week and keep reading.


第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 21-25 DCBAC  26-30 ACDBD   31-35 BBCAA 

A

21. D。首先把这句话定位于第三段。根据这句话的前后文判断，他和同学们都认为他是loser，同学都无视他，并不是不喜欢他，而他也习惯或者忍受了，如果同学跟他在校外打招呼反倒会让他惊讶，所以应该是他慢慢接受了这种被同学忽视的状态，故正确答案为D。
22. C。Sparky从未对自己怀疑过，所以A选项错误；原文中说的是一些编辑否定了他的绘画作品，故B选项错误；C选项文中有明确答案，故正确；D选项Sparky的作品被Walt Disney Studios要去了样本，尽管他精心准备，但又一次被拒绝了，故错误。
23. B。本题关键在于答案的定位。根据文中说Sparky的卡通人物后来成为文化现象，其原因是：“People readily identified with this “lovable loser”. He reminded people of the painful and embarrassing moments from their own past, of their pain and their shared humanity.”可知B为正确答案。
24. A。文中第四段“One thing was important to Sparky, however - drawing. He was proud of his artwork. No one else appreciated it. But that didn't seem to matter to him. ... Despite that, Sparky was convinced of his ability. He even decided to become an artist.”以及第六段“But Sparky still didn't give up.”可知A选项正确；B选项讲艺术家成功几率小，和本文无关，排除；C选项作者并没有表态说别人的观点不重要，属于无中生有错误；D选项，根据文章最后一句话判断，作者的意思是被认为失败的人也有可能会成功，但没有说每个失败者都会成功，属于歪曲句意错误。
 

B

25. C。根据文中“The problem doesn't lie in increased heat, however, but in lower humidity”可判断答案为C，同时排除A，即可可树难以生长主要是由于湿度不够。B项与文章意思相反，由第5段最后一句话可知D项不对。
26. A。根据文章“it would spend $1 billion to help reduce its contribution to climate change”一句可知答案为A。C两项在文中未提及；B、D项是伯克利大学的研究学者正在做的努力，并非Mars公司。
27. C。本文主要介绍了可可树在气候变化的情况下所面临的问题以及一些可能实现的解决措施和对策，因此可判断答案为C。A项应该是气候变化对于可可树生长的影响；B、D两项不是文章的主要内容。

 

C

28. D。由第二段中“According to the BuzzFeed website, young people use and hear ‘you're welcome’ sarcastically.”可知，美国年轻人认为“you are welcome”带有讽刺意味，得出答案：许多年轻人不再使用“you are welcome”表达感激之意。 
29. B。 答案在第六段中。通常，当不知道如何回答时，他们会使用寒暄语。比如，他们会在不是很好的时候说”我很好”。他们知道人们并不是真的问他们怎样，所以他们用寒暄的方式予以回应。 
30. D。最后段中BuzzFeed说“Just reply to ‘thank you’ by saying ‘thank you’ back.”
31. B。本文分析了thank you的三种常见回答“you are welcome”、“no problem”和“no worries”，指出它们在人们心中的隐含意义，最终得出结论用“thank you”回答“thank you”是最好的答案。因此，B选项符合文意。A选项是“如何向他人表达感激之情”。C选项“英语中几种常见的寒暄语表达”，寒暄语在第六段中出现，目的是说明相对于“thank you”的真诚感来说，文中提到的三种回答都是寒暄语，所以会让人产生不快，并不是文章主旨。D选项“回复thank you的几种方式存在的问题”，本文不止提出了问题，还分析了问题产生的原因，还得出了最合适的结论。
 

D

32. B。本文从电梯里的关门按钮说起，它虽然没有用，但是人们习惯按它，接下来文章介绍了这一按钮的功能，例如：这一设计的初衷是为了方便残疾人，确保残疾人有足够的时间进入电梯，但心理学家发现，按这个按钮会让我们感觉更好，并且文章还例举了其他假按钮给人们带来的影响，所以答案为B。
33. C。由第三段的“It started in the 1990s when The Americans With Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all elevators stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter.”可知C正确，D不对。由第三段的“Only US firefighters and maintenance workers can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.”可知A、B不对。
34. A。上文提到了电梯里的关闭按钮具有的作用，“According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.”“Perceived control is very important. It reduces stress and increases well-being”，所以这里进一步举例说明其他按钮也有相同的功能，所以答案为A。
35. A。由最后一段的“Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons, I always press them. After all, I've got nothing else to do while waiting.”可推知John Kounios认为，人们按这些按钮，有可能是在等待的时间里为打发时间而为，所以答案为A。

第二节 36-40 FCGEB

第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 41-45 BCADA   46-50 DCBCC      51-55 BBADD      56-60 ABACD

41 B。根据本句话前半部分可知狗在追蝴蝶，自然注意不到主人在哪，容易跑丢。be lost走丢。另外该空格下一句开头短语是wander about“徘徊”与此空相对应。
42. C。根据句意“……朝他走来，想把狗当做午餐吃掉”，根据下文，如本段的最后一句出现the _____ leopard，可知这里应该填leopard。
43. A。in trouble处于困境中。根据上句一只豹子要吃掉狗，所以推断这里狗感叹自己陷入困境。
44. D。上文说这条狗陷入困境，所以应该是“立即”采取策略最恰当。
45. A。approaching意为“正在接近的”，根据上文第2个空后面的“head in his direction”，可知豹是在接近狗，准备攻击，因此approaching最为恰当。
46. D。attack攻击。根据上文的背景，可知这里豹子即将攻击Cuddles。另外可根据下文the young leopard stops his attack得以验证。
47. C。根据前一句可知，狗说这只豹的肉很好吃，因此推断出此处应该是想知道附近是否还有豹子可以吃。wonder if是常用的搭配，表示“想知道是否……”。
48. B。根据后文“它停止了攻击”及后半部分“跑回树林”，可知豹子的心理状态应该是很害怕的。Confusion困惑，terror恐惧，shock震惊，anger生气。
49. C。defeat战胜，击败，根据文中情境，豹子和狗还未打起来，排除A。murder谋杀，有预谋的杀害，不符合，排除B。disturb打扰，不符合语意，排除D。have在这里表示“抓住、吃掉”的意思。
50. C。本空后搭配的是the whole scene整个事件过程，根据后文可知猴子去向豹告密了，所以此处它应该是目睹了全部过程，选watch。
51. B。根据句意，利用它掌握的信息做交易，从豹子那换取什么。food 食物，shelter庇护所，protection保护，service服务。根据后文豹子让猴子跳上自己的后背，以及因为猴子向豹子告密，推断可能会怕报复，因此此处应该是换取保护符合文意。
52. B。look for 寻找，head after追赶，stare at盯着，escape from从......逃出。根据下文catch up with可推出这里是追赶，选B。
53. A。根据上下文可知，听了猴子解释后豹子生气了，说明它受骗了，可知狗并没有多大威胁。harmless无害的。
54. D。根据句意，豹子变得生气是觉得被愚弄了。doubt怀疑，underrate低估，hurt $(document).ready( function() { $("#usermoreinfo").click(function() { usermoreinfoshow(); }); $("#explorer").click(function() { explorershow(); }); } );

 

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