17-18学年高三第35期7版Quiz Time答案

2018-05-14

总第651期高三IV版Quiz Time答案与解析

D1 1-4 CBDA
D2 1-4 BDAA
D3 1-3 ABC
D4 1-3 ADC
D5 1. to tour/to have toured 2. is preserved/has been preserved 3. to 4. where 5. the
6. but 7. businessmen 8. has/had 9. It 10. another

答案详解：
D1 1-4 CBDA
1. C。根据文章内容可知，前四段主要描述了Amanda使用驾驶模拟器的情景。作者主要是通过这个生动的事例来展示这台驾驶模拟器的具体操作状况和功用，以引入话题，故选C。
2. B。原文提到“They said they wanted to help students learn about the dangers of driving drunk, while texting, or while talking on the phone.”可见学校引入驾驶模拟器主要是想让学生了解分心驾驶的危险性。而这些分心驾驶的行为包括驾驶时发短信，打电话，以及酒后驾车等。
3. D。根据文章内容“Then they are pulled over by police, and learn the consequences of their driving: how much damage they've caused, what their fine is, if anyone died in the accident, and if they're going to go to jail.”可知通过驾驶模拟器学生可以了解分心驾驶造成的各种事故细节和结果。
4. A。根据学校负责人的话“ODOT spokesman Justin Chesnic said hundreds of kids have gone behind the wheel so far. She said even more have benefited from watching their fellow students.”可知该模拟器很好了发挥了作用，学生们在驾驶模拟器项目中受益良多，故A正确，

D2 1-4 BDAA
1. B。本文主要讲的是英国人们饮食习惯的改变：素食主义者不断增多，人们也更倾向于选择有机食品，所以答案为B。
2. D。由第二段的“Vegetarians (people who don’t eat meat) and vegans (people who don’t eat or use any animal products)”可知Vegetarians只是不吃肉，但是并不像vegans一样，不吃也不用动物制成品，故A不对；由第二段的第二句话可知B项不对，200应该为2000；由第二段的第一句话“A recent poll estimated (估计) that three million people (5.7 percent of the population) were vegetarian.”可知C不对。由第二段最后一句话“Visit a British supermarket and you will see a wide range of vegetarian ingredients and prepared meals on the shelves, including vegetarian sausages and vegan cheese.”可知D正确。
3. A。由第三段提到了“unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production on the environment”、“Worries about food safety”、以及“change their eating habits to improve their general health”可知答案为A。d, f文中没有提及。
4. A。由第四段描述的“Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals, pesticides or fertilisers (肥料) and organic meat is produced without the use of drugs and antibiotics”可知A正确。由最后一段最后一句话“Although it’s often more expensive, fans of organic food say it tastes much better!”可知B的“low price”不对；很少使用杀虫剂和化肥的不是转基因食品，而是有机食品，所以C不对；由最后一段的第一句话可知D的“food that is completely organic”不对。

D3 1-3 ABC
1. A。根据第二段In fact, scientists believe that only 43% of the human body is made up of human cells, with the rest being microbes. 可知人的身体中只有43%的组成成分是人体细胞，其余都是微生物群，故A正确。文章提到肠道中会存在菌群，但是并没有说肠道是最适宜菌群生长的。C和D选项文章未提及。
2. B。根据they include bacteria, viruses, fungi and archaea可知A选项并不全面，还有其他的菌类。根据倒数第二和第三段可知，微生物群的多样性有益身体健康，且microbes also play an important role in digestion, manufacturing vital vitamins, and boosting our immune system.可推断出答案为B。C选项文章未提及。文章没有将两者进行比较，D选项不选。
3. C。据倒数第二段可知，microbes有助改善免疫系统，C正确。Microbes对于消化是有益的，A错误。Microbes是帮助合成维他命，不是吸收，B错误。Jeff Gordon的研究是针对于小白鼠的，研究结果表示可以解决小白鼠的肥胖问题，但是并没有提及在人类身上也产生了同样的效果，故D不选。

D4 1-3 ADC
1. A。根据文章第四至七段，作者认为躺在床上去想比起床去看那些值得感恩的东西不自在多了，因此可知作者开始练习感恩后，看见东西觉得更舒服了，因此答案为A。B项文章未提及；C、D两项与作者的感情相反。
2. D。通读文章可知，作者养成早晨感恩的习惯后，自己对于生活和生命的态度也随之发生了变化，因此可知答案为D。A、B两项与文章信息相反；C项文章未提及。
3. C。通读全文，作者介绍了感恩生活这一态度，并详细说明了它的好处，鼓励读者对生活怀着感恩之心，因此答案为C。其他三项均不是作者写作的主要目的。
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