2018-10-19
第7期总第660期高三IV版Quiz Time答案与解析
D1 1-4 CDAB
D2 1-3 BDD
D3 1-3 DCA
D4 1-4 BCDB
D5 1. 去掉ask后的for 2. it→them 3. were→was 4. before→since 5. search→searched 6. birds→bird 7. the→an 8. surprising→surprised 9. done后面∧to 10. sitting→sit
解析
D1
1. C。第三段说It was a familiar feeling for Hou.,紧接着谈到Hou发现自己是state science fair里为数不多的女生,又引用她自己的话说“I felt as though it would be more engaging if I was surrounded by more female peers to share this experience with.”,因此可知Hou感到不自在的原因是因为班里女生太少了,选C。根据第二段Hou wasn’t afraid to be the center of attention可排除D选项,A、B选项文中没有提到。
2. D。根据文章第五段That year, Hou decided to do her part to close the gender gap in STEM - science, technology, engineering (工程学), and math. She set up Girls in STEM, a club that focuses on serving and teaching young women about these subjects.可知答案为D。
3. A。根据倒数第二段Hou wants to bring Girls in STEM with her to college next year.可知A选项正确。其他选项均没有提到。
4. B。根据倒数第三段以及最后一段Hou所说的话可知她认为STEM领域里是有女孩子们的一席之地的,她们能够贡献新的想法,只要她们想做就潜力无限,因此选B。文章虽然提到These STEM fields need you and you do have a place in whatever you’re interested in.,但是没有说兴趣是最重要的,因此排除C选项,其他两项文中没有提到。
D2
1. B。根据第一段The doctor’s ambitions for his work are noble, but his experiment has disastrous results.可知B选项正确,同时排除C选项。A选项错在应该是human body parts. D选项文中没有提到。
2. D。根据第三段It is because Shelley saw both the promise and the danger of science that she is still an influence today.可知《科学怪人》能够引起现代读者的共鸣是因为它反映了科学的两面性,因此选D。其他选项文中没有体现。
3. D。根据文章倒数第二段和倒数第三段可知,希腊神话中的普罗米修斯被认为是revolutionary hero,但是Dr Frankenstein却更有争议性,因此选D,同时排除A选项。B、C选项从文中不能做出判断。
D3
1. D。根据第五段the area of the brain that processes sound - became active at first but decreased its response to the sound after two or three minutes when the mice became familiar with it. 可知,老鼠的大脑对一个声音熟悉后反应的积极性便会下降,故选D。A、B、C文章均未提及。
2. C。根据第九段“They are prey animals, so they really need to be able to listen for a cat creeping up on them, even when they’re walking and making noise.”可知 ,老鼠作为被捕食者,“感知过滤器”可以帮助它们察觉猫是否在附近,可推断出C正确。
3. A。 根据倒数第三段可知,忽略熟悉的声音不仅对于老鼠很重要,也会帮助人类处理一些复杂的工作,例如唱歌、演奏乐器。最后两段具体解释这种能力是怎样帮助人类的,故选A。
D4
1. B。根据文章第二段“My husband and I always dreamed about taking our kids on a trip around the world. It was something we always wanted to do “one day”. It was one of the things we talked at length about,”和第四段“We spent dozens of hours discussing, researching and planning.”可知,作者和丈夫盼望一家人旅行很久了,也花了大量精力和时间来制定旅行计划,由此可判断作者对于此次旅行很期待,因此答案为B。其他三项在文中均未体现。
2. C。根据上下文可知,此处that指代的是前文作者所提到的旅行中的收获,根据第六段“We showed them how wonderful, how diverse, and how fascinating the world is.”可知这里是指带着孩子们体验多彩多元的世界,因此答案为C。其他三项均不符合文意。
3. D。根据文章第七段和最后一段“I know we’ll be happy that this is a chapter of the story of our family.”可知,作者和孩子们旅行最重要的目的是一家人从繁忙的工作和日程中逃离出来休息,因此答案为D。A、C两项不是作者最主要的目的,B项在文中未体现。
4. B。根据最后一段可知,作者很高兴自己和家人进行了这样一次旅行,因此答案为B。其他三项均不符合作者的情感和感受。
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