第11期总第730期高一IV版测试答案与解析
D1: 1-3 AAD
D2: 1-4: CAAD
D3: 1-3: CCD
D4: 1-4: ABDA
D5: 1. held 2. a 3. for 4. so 5. teenagers 6. are 7. reasons 8. my 9. buying 10. perfectly
D1
1. A。根据第二段中“They were awarded the title of “role models of our times” by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee in October, Xinhua reported.”可知，十月中宣部授予西藏玉麦乡的卓嘎、央宗姐妹俩“时代楷模”称号，故选A。
2. A。根据倒数第六段中“The town has attracted more people. There were 32 people living there in 2017, according to China Daily.”可知，有更多的人迁居到玉麦乡，故选A。
3. D。根据倒数第四段中“In fact, many people contribute to safeguarding China’s territory.”可知，文后的例子是用来说明这个观点，故选D。
D2
1. C。本文主要讲解什么是解析立体主义，以及毕加索和同事创造解析立体主义的原因、影响。因此，C选项，毕加索的艺术成就最符合文意。
2. A。根据第四五段“But Picasso and Braque didn’t want to paint like that anymore ... A guitar can look very different depending on which angle one looks at it from. Their answer was to show all the angles.”中可知，Picasso 和Braque从不同角度表现一个物体，故选A。
3. A。倒数第四段第一句提问“But why did they feel such a need to change things?”与本题问题相同，答案由后句“Well, the world around them was changing.”可知，因为世界在不断变化，所以他们的艺术也需要不断改变。
4. D。根据倒数第二段中“Picasso couldn’t have painted it without the skills he learned during his cubist period.”意为：如果没有在解析立体主义时期学到的技术，毕加索是无法完成这幅画的。因此，提到Guernica这幅画就是为了说明，正是毕加索用解析立体主义才让这幅画成为杰作的。
D3
1. C。根据第四段“According to the research, people who received hugs on the same days that they experienced conflicts tended (倾向) to report fewer negative feelings during the following days. They also found that people who received hugs were less stressed out.”可知，这项研究中，那些经历过冲突当天又获得拥抱的人，会更少感到消极的情绪，同时，他们也更少感到有压力，故选C。
2. C。根据倒数第三段“According to the researchers, this hormone can decrease one’s heart rate and lower blood pressure. This can put people into a state of emotional (情感的) well-being. When people are in this state, their immune (免疫的) systems become stronger.”可知，后叶催产素能够降低心率和血压，让人们更有幸福感，从而他们的免疫系统会更强，故可帮助人们对抗疾病，故选C。
3. D。根据最后一段中“If you get a flimsy hug, that’s not going to do it. So you need a firm hug.”可知，此处flimsy表达“随意的，敷衍的”之意，故选D。
D4
1. A。根据倒数第二段“I still look for her in my home office, where she slept. I still expect her to come sit at my feet or to scramble (攀爬) to the front door when one of the children stops by. And I miss my routine of the walks, the feeding and the bathing.”可知，作者思念狗狗的陪伴，狗狗带给他们的快乐，故选A。
2. B。通读全文可知，作者表达了对狗狗离开的思念和不舍之情，她把狗狗当作他们家庭中不可或缺的一个成员，比如“Knowing her decline (衰退) doesn’t lessen the loss, however.”，故选B。
3. D。根据倒数第四段中“It seems to me that no matter what the circumstances are, we always think we have more time. We fool ourselves to justify (证明……是正当的) our behavior. We can’t really live every day as if it were our last. It would be exhausting. But we could be able to conduct ourselves in a reasonable (合理的) manner if we thought everyone we loved wouldn’t be around for another sunrise.”可知，作者认为虽然我们难以把每天当作最后一天来生活，但是我们可以改变自己的行为。比如假设我们第二天我们再也看不到所爱的人，我们所以需要斟酌自己的言行，懂得更好得爱我们所爱的人，故选D。
4. A。通读全文可知，作者怀念狗狗在身边的时光，字里行间表达了对失去狗狗的痛惜之情，故选A。
