第18期总第737期高一IV版测试答案与解析
D1 1-3 CBD
D2 1-4 CCAB
D3 1. unrelated 2. strange 3. funny 4. typical 5. jam
6. Sounds 7. animals 8. characteristics 9. jumper 10. historical
D4 1-4 BDCD
D5 1. about 2. if/whether 3. interested 4. as/so 5. finished
6. handed 7. differently 8. ourselves 9. be lived 10. choices
D1
1. C。根据第五段中“Taylor Morscheck, the team’s senior defender, got a knee injury and was out for the season.”可知，他们队中的后卫膝盖受伤不能参赛，所以教练让她打后卫，故选C。
2. B。根据第八段中“This team really is like family,” Chelsea said. “For any of us, it’s about what the team needs.”可知，Taylor Morscheck喜欢这个团队，乐意为团队服务。根据倒数第二段“Due to her good performances, Chelsea was named as the best defender this season.”可知，她在团队中表现优异，故选B。
3. D。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了Taylor Morscheck怎样成为一个赛季表现最好的后卫，故选D。
D2
1. C。根据第二段中“What’s different about the project is that the stories were published without the writers’ names, and were then presented to a judging panel of professional writers to select the best work.”可知，该项目的特殊之处在于，参选作品是匿名发表的，评委是不知道作者名字的，故选C。
2. C。根据第四段“People today love celebrities– the names they’re familiar with,” Zhang Yueran, the founder and chief editor of Newriting said at the award ceremony. “This was why we decided to hide the names in this project, freeing people from whatever distraction that comes with a name and allowing them to focus only on the value of the writing.”可知，创办人创作该项目的是让希望人们更关注作品本身，而不受作者名气的干扰，故选Ｃ。Ｂ项根据最后一段中“Such a rule would allow writers to compete in the fairest way.”可知，这是本文作者认为该项目可能带来的效果，故可排除。
3. A。根据倒数第二段的主题句“In fact, history is full of “nameless” literary works.”可知，本段主要目的是想说明中外历史上有很多匿名作品是佳作，故选Ａ。
4. B。根据最后一段可知，本文作者认为作品匿名发表可能会带来很多好处，比如著名作家不再局限于一种风格，而是寻找新的风格，故选B。
D4
1. B。根据文章前三段，作者讲了冬泳在全世界都广受欢迎，因此答案为B。A、D两项与原文无关；文中只提及冬泳，没有提及其他活动，故C项不对，可排除。
2. D。根据文章第八段可知，在跳下水的一瞬间骤降的温度会驱使心脏迅速将血液供给到身体其他部位来保持体温，因此答案为D，通过血液循环来强化心脏。A项是个例；B项文中没有提及冬泳可以预防骨骼问题；C项过于绝对。
3. C。根据文章倒数第三段“it’s best to start off slowly, testing out warmer waters before taking on colder ones”可知作者的建议是从温水开始循序渐进，答案为C。其他三项均不符合作者意思。
4. D。通读全文，作者提到了冬泳对身体和精神好的一面，也提到了相应的问题和建议，因此可判断作者的态度是客观中立的，答案为D。其他三项均不符合作者的态度。
