
第34期总第748期高一IV版测试答案与解析
D1 1-4 DABA
D2 1-3 CDB
D3 1-4 CCDB
D4 1-3 ACA
D5 1-5 ECGAF
D1
1. D。联系上文可知,the change指的是第二段的“Some famous universities like Tsinghua University and Shandong University have canceled independent enrollment tests for liberal arts ...”,即多所著名高校取消文科类专业自主招生,故选D。
2. A。根据第四段中Wang Yidi 所说的话“The actions of these universities will strengthen the prejudice (偏见) against liberal arts.”可知,这些高校取消文科类专业自主招生的举措可能会加深人们对文科的偏见,“偏见”即上文提到的“As a result, many decide against liberal arts majors even if they like them”,故选A。
3. B。根据文中“Instead, the tests were canceled because the selection of liberal arts students was felt to be subjective. During tests for liberal arts, it’s hard to assess the level of the skills and knowledge of candidates (候选人).”可知,高校之所以有这种举措是因为文科生的选拔比较主观,很难评估他们的能力,故选B。
4. A。最后两段的意图在最后一段首句“your life isn't completely decided by your major”,即你的人生的并不完全由你的专业决定,故选A。
D2
1. C。根据第三、四段中“They gave the sandwiches to the homeless and so learned a lesson about helping their community.”,“It’s not enough to raise money to change the world. You have to use your hands and feet.”可知,该校学生制作了868个三明治,打破了世界纪录,主要目的是为了用自己的行动帮助社区无家可归的人们,故选C。
2. D。根据文章倒数第二、三段中“The gym’s scoreboard was set at three minutes.”,“Within two minutes, almost all of the students had stepped back from their table.”可知,几乎所有学生都提前完成任务,故选D。
3. B。根据最后一段中“These types of experiences not only bring together our school community, but help students learn that everyone can make a sandwich to help those in need ...”可知,Heller认为类似的实践活动有助于学生从中学习:人人都可以做个三明治帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选B。
D3
1. C。根据第一段中“The British are the only people who want to be told how bad things are”和“Most people think humor is about happy things, but for the British, the opposite is true”,可判断C正确。
2. C。根据下文中“For example, he often tells himself that he is “loved by everyone”, but the viewer can see that everyone hates him”可判断,delusions是错觉、错误的看法,故选C。
3. D。根据第三段中“Stupid characters for the audience to laugh at are an old tradition in Britain”,然后以Twelfth Night为例说明英国嘲笑愚蠢的人有很久的传统,故选D。
4. B。根据文中最后一句话“... it's best to just laugh it off”可知,作者的建议是一笑置之,不要太当真,故选B。
D4
1. A。联系上文可知,上文提到一种现象:人随着年龄的增长会感觉时间过得更快。接下来说解释了原因:"According to the Daily Mail, our brains degrade as we get older. That decreases the amount of information we can deal with in a single day." ,我们的大脑会随着年龄的增长________,这就减少了我们一天所能处理的信息量。由此可推断答案选A。
2. C。根据第三段Bejan所说的话“The human mind senses time changing when the perceived (感知) images change ... The present is different from the past because the mental viewing has changed, not because somebody’s clock rings.”可知,Bejan认为当人脑感知到的图像发生变化时,人类思维会感觉到时间的变化……现在之所以与过去不同,是因为心理图像发生了变化。故答案选C。
3. A。倒数第二段举出的例子是为了证明上文提到的观点,即“Apart from the degradation of our brains, some psychological reasons also make us experience time differently.”,除了大脑退化之外,一些心理上的原因也使我们对时间的体验不同,故选A。