2019-04-28
第35期总第749期高二IV版测试答案与解析
D1 1-3 BBD
D2 1-4 BACD
D3 1-4 DCAC
D4 1-5 CBAFD
D1
1. B。根据第四段According to the analysis, boys averaged more allowance than girls because they were more often assigned chores considered more physically difficult可知B选项正确。
2. B。根据这两个例子的具体描述可知，Patel的儿子因为受gender stereotypes的影响，不愿意学舞蹈，Future Investor Clubs of America也没有招收到足够的女生，另外从The stereotype can also be seen at Future Investor Clubs of America这句话也可以知道作者举这两个例子主要是为了说明对性别的刻板印象是影响了孩子们的选择，因此选B。
3. D。根据文章最后一段可知，Risman认为如果想要解决这个问题，需要人们多讨论、多思考这个问题，也就是更多地关注这个问题，因此选D。
D2
1. B。根据文章第一段“His writing appeals to all age groups”可知，各个年龄段的读者都喜欢他的作品，因此答案为B。A、C两项为书中主人公Holden Caulfield的经历，并非Salinger；文章只提到他是最有影响力的作家之一，并非最受欢迎，排除D项。
2. A。根据文章第四段“What readers’ love about the book is Holden’s voice. He shares his hopes and fears and philosophy of life with us.”可知，书中最吸引读者的是主人公对于生活的看法，答案为A。其他三项均不符合文章意思。
3. C。根据后文成年人对于自己其实不想见到的人依旧说“很高兴见到你”等描述可判断这里，phony是虚伪的意思，答案为C。其他三项均不符合上下文意思。
4. D。根据文章最后一段“permits teenage readers to identify with him”可知，读者喜爱这本书的一方面是能够在书中找到自己，认同主人公，答案为D。其他三项在文中均未提及。
D3
1. D。 根据But why? “Easy names [are] evaluated as more familiar, less risky and less dangerous,” Eryn Newman, a scientist at Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand, told Scientific American. As a result, people with easier names are often assumed to be more trustworthy这部分内容可知作者开篇举例是为了让读者关注名字简单的候选人会被青睐这一现象，并进一步介绍下面提到的研究成果。
2. C。 根据The results showed that claims connected to easier names were more often ranked as believable than those attributed (属于) to difficult names, regardless of what the truth really was可知C正确。
3. A。 根据In fact, previous studies have already found that our judgments about products can be affected by their names可知A正确。
4. C。 根据Newman hopes that this finding can make us better see our biases (偏见). It’s not just unfair to people that we make judgments based on gut feelings (直觉) rather than facts - it can sometimes have serious consequences可知C正确。
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