2019-05-06
第36-37期总第750期高二IV版测试答案与解析
D1 1-3 BCB
D2 1-3 ABC
D3
1.去掉at 2. them→it 3. that→what 4. play后加with
5. greatly→great 6. difference→differences 7. so→but/yet 8. knew→know
9. the→a 10. amazed→amazing
D1
1. B。根据文中“These policies were introduced to limit the number of contests and protect students from having to do homework for unnecessary or inappropriate contests , according to Xinhua News Agency.”可知，教育部的这一举措是为了减轻学生负担，故选B。
2. C。联系上文可知，教育部明令禁止一些竞赛，认为竞赛_______正常的学校教育，故可知答案选C。
3. B。根据倒数第二段最后一句“They lose the chance to explore other talents they may have”，因为学生忙于准备各种竞赛，没有时间和精力发掘其他才能，也就是说如果没有这些比赛，发现其他才能的可能性会更大，故选B。
D2
1. A。根据第二段crying tears of joy may well be the body's way of restoring emotional balance.可知答案为A。
2. B。题干问的是当人们遇到好事时反而用负面情绪应对的例子，只有B符合。
3. C。根据“These findings advance our understanding of how people express and control their emotions, which is importantly related to mental and physical health, the quality of relationships with others, and even how well people work together”可知acd符合，故选C。
高二期中测试参考答案及听力原文
听力：1-5 ABCAB 6-10 CCBBA11-15 CBBAA 16-20 CACAB
阅读理解：21-25 CBADB 26-30 CDBAD 31-35 DCACA
补全短文：36-40 BDAFC
完形填空：41-45 CABDD 46-50 BCABD 51-55 ACABC 56-60 DDCBA
语法填空：
61. which 62. astonished 63. out 64. to clean 65. drank 66. quickly 67. ourselves 68. a 69. kindness 70. better
短文改错：
71. put后面∧on 72. The→A 73. go→going 74. Researcher→Researchers
75. happy→happier 76. 去掉work前的to 77. regular→regularly
78. come→comes 79. of→for 80. So→But
写作：
A survey was recently conducted to evaluate our students’ physical fitness. It turned out that 32 percent of students are either overweight or underweight. Besides, 89 percent of students are in a poor eyesight condition.
The major factors that have contributed to the afore-mentioned phenomenon may be summarized as follows. On one hand, students who lack proper guidance tend to eat whatever they want, which results in poor nutrition. On the other hand, some students may not have adequate rest due to the large amount of homework. In addition, spending too much time on cellphones or video games is also an important factor.
It is high time for us to take appropriate actions to end this trend. First, we should educate parents about how to control their children’s eating and exercise habits and help them understand the bad effects of being over- or underweight. In addition, the students themselves should develop good habits, such as making sure to exercise regularly and avoid junk food. Last but not least, students should control the time they spend on cellphones. In these ways, we can improve the students’ physical fitness.
听力原文
Text 1
M: I had a very strange dream last night that I won a competition.
W: Oh, really? What did you win? Money? A new car?
M: I won a holiday on a desert island. I hope my dream comes true one day!
Text 2
W: Look, it’s already eight. Tom said he’d be here by seven.
M: Yes, but you know what the traffic is like this time of night.
W: He said he wouldn’t be late. Why does he always do this? I’ve had enough this time.
Text 3
M: Have Mike and Susan set a date for leaving?
W: Not yet. But Mike said they’d like to leave this Friday or next Monday.
M: I’d like to see them off at the airport. Will you go with me?
W: Sure. I’ll ask for the day off on Wednesday.
Text 4
M: My shoulder’s been hurting for a couple of weeks now ever since I moved that heavy desk by myself.
W: That doesn’t sound good. You should go and see a doctor as soon as possible.
Text 5
W: Why are you still here? Are you planning on reading that book till the library closes?
M: I know it’s late, but have you not seen the rain outside?
W: Look, I have a big umbrella. You can go home with me.
Text 6
M: Avalon Travel, Eric speaking. Can I help you?
W: Yes. My husband and I are celebrating our 50th wedding anniversary and we want to go to discover his roots. His family’s from England.
M: Oh! Well first, congratulations on your anniversary!
W: Thank you.
M: So, you want to combine a holiday with some research on your husband’s background?
W: Yes, that’s right. His family’s from around Buxton, I believe.
M: Oh, Derbyshire! It’s so lovely in the spring. There are lots of nice little inns to visit there. May I ask how much your budget is?
W: Oh, since it’s our anniversary, money’s no object…
Text 7
W: What’s your name?
M: Jason, Jason Stewart.
W: How did you start the organization Kids Saving the Rainforest?
M: My friend and I made some art and set up a roadside stand to sell it. We decided to use the money we raised to protect the rainforest. With my mom’s help, we were able to buy two acres of rainforest. But the organization we donated to didn’t tell us where the acres were, so we couldn’t go to visit them. My mom thought we should have our own organization so we could always see where our money went.
W: And what do you want to be when you grow up?
M: I think I’d like to be an environmental lawyer.
Text 8
M: Excuse me, madam, I'm from the local newspaper. Would you mind answering some questions about this bus route?
W: Will it take long? My stop is coming up soon.
M: It shouldn’t take more than a minute.
W: OK.
M: About the bus service, is it usually on time? And what about the comfort level?
W: Well, about the time, it used to be good, but during the last few weeks it’s been very unreliable. It needs to be improved as soon as possible. And the buses are very comfortable, except the older ones.
M: Is the bus clean?
W: Usually it’s fairly clean in the morning, but it’s quite dirty on the way home.
M: What do you think of the staff’s work?
W: Really good. The drivers are always polite, but sometimes the passengers can be very difficult.
M: OK, that’s it. Thank you for your time.
Text 9
M: Hey, it’s 9:00. Time for Murder in Madrid.
W: That’s right. Tonight’s the final part. Let me change the channel.
M: Er, this isn’t Murder in Madrid.
W: Do you think they canceled it?
M: Let me check the TV listings. (Opens newspaper) Oh, no, look at this! The Oscars are on now instead; the final part of Murder in Madrid will be shown next week at this time.
W: Now we’ll have to wait a week to find out who the murderer was.
M: Don’t worry, look what I bought.
W: Murder in Madrid? You bought the book?
M: I hear it’s even better than the series. And now, we can find out what happens.
W: Oh, George, where’s the fun in that? We’ve been looking forward to the big surprise.
M: But I’m dying to know who killed Ackerman … and that woman in the nightclub, who I thought was the best character in the series.
W: As long as you don’t tell me who did it. I think I can wait until next week to find out.
M: Well, I can’t. But I won’t say anything, don’t worry.
W: You’d better not.
M: (Opens the book and starts to read) Oh, no … she couldn’t have. She was only … Cindy, you won’t believe this…
W: George! Come on! I don’t want to know.
Text 10
W: Attention, Whole Foods shoppers. Several of our products are being recalled. There have been hundreds of cases of food poisoning over the last six months, and the government has narrowed it down to several possible causes. There may be a virus in some of the meat we sold, or the food could have gone bad before it was packaged. Please check the list below to find out if you’ve already purchased any of the items. The list includes certain frozen fish dinners, peanut butter, canned tomatoes, and chicken. Some frozen vegetables, like peas and corn, are also on the list. If you have any of the items, you may bring them back within a week for a full refund. If you’ve already started eating the food, please stop immediately. Bring in the part you haven’t eaten, and we will give you a refund, even without a receipt. We’ll have extra customer service staff at the front of the store to help.
答案解析
A
21. C。由全文第二段和第三段 “Water is the most important thing”和可知，地图和水不可缺少，答案为C。
22. B。由全文第三段中“drink 0.5 to 1 liter of some type of electrolyte replacement drink each and every hour that you are hiking in the heat.”可知，每小时需要0.5至1升水，那么4个小时就是2-4升，因此4个小时至少需要2升，答案为B。
23. A。由全文第四段“In the case of lightning storms, stay away from tall trees and go quickly to the lowest-lying land you can find.”可知雷电天气时需要在低洼处，答案为A。
B
24. D。根据文章第四段“We never had money to buy extra things, so even a tired rose was something to cherish”可知，Wanda小时候家里不富裕，也没有多余的钱买玫瑰花，因此答案为D。根据此段“Seeing roses always brings to mind Wanda’s childhood memories. To this young girl, those flowers were a extra special.”可知，对Wanda来说玫瑰花是一种奢侈，因此B项错误。A、C两项在文中未提及。
25. B。根据第九段“I told her I was happy for her to have the roses, but I really wasn’t,”以及后文Wanda的后悔可知，Wanda在邻居离开后是不开心的，因此答案为B。其他三项均不是对Wanda情绪的正确描述。
26. C。根据最后一段“To this day, that 'special delivery' changed Wanda.”以及倒数第四段可知，一位较年长的女士主动赠送玫瑰的举动改变了Wanda的想法，而这位女士是Wanda不认识的人，因此答案为C。根据文章倒数第五段可知，意外的惊喜发生在邮局外面的车窗旁，而不是来自邮局，因此D项错误。A、B两项均在文中未提及。
27. D。根据最后一段“Now, her very first blooms always go to someone else, as a reminder that someone is thinking of them.”可知，现在她总会送他人玫瑰，提醒他们有人关心，因此答案为D。其余选项在文中均未提及。
C
28. B。根据第二段引用的Marketing Week上的话可知，音乐能够帮助吸引顾客的注意力，所以选B。D选项错在quick。其他选项文中没有提到。
29. A。文章在第三段提到This is probably why companies from around the world have recently focused more on building a “sonic identity” rather than just based on a visual image.紧接着举了腾讯QQ的例子，因此举这个例子是为了说明公司对自己的品牌声音的注重，选A。
30. D。根据第五段What you hear are adjectives that the company wants you to associate with Intel: A modern, trustworthy, intelligent, simple and efficient brand,” wrote reporter Jordan Passman on Forbes.可知Passman认为因特尔通过the five-note “bong”想表达的是自己是一个现代的、可信赖的、智能的、简单的、有效率的品牌，因此选D。
31. D。根据倒数第二段可知《权利的游戏》中的人物众多，很难被观众记住，通过给每个家族配不同的音乐可以让观众更熟悉这些人物，即更容易记住这些人物，因此选D。其他选项文中均没有体现。
D
32. C。根据第二段中“They believe that one side of the brain acts as a “night watch” to warn us about potential dangers. It forces us to stay awake on the first night in a new environment.”可知，一侧大脑的活动比较活跃，让我们警惕新的环境中潜在的危险，故选C。
33. A。根据第四段中“According to the researchers, on their first night, the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping.”可知，试验第一天晚上，志愿者的左脑比右脑更活跃，并且更难以入睡，故选A。
34. C。根据第五段中“The findings suggest that the different rhythms of the sides of the brain affect our sleep. When the two sides work differently, the balance between them is broken.”可知，研究结果表明，左右脑工作节奏不一样，这种不平衡导致了大脑对陌生的事物敏感，故选C。
35. A。根据倒数第二段“The researchers think that it is the result of evolution, and works to protect us in potentially dangerous environments.”可知，研究者认为我们睡眠的“首夜效应”是人类进化的结果，以在潜在危险的环境中保护我们，故选A。
完形填空
41. C。由第二段可知，Steve的老师Miss White注意到了Steve成绩不好，且由后文___50___, Steve got it. Someone cared about him.可知Steve意识到有人关心自己，所以这里应该是他一直被忽视，直到遇到了Miss White，因此选unnoticed，其他选项文中均没有体现。
42. A。由上下文可知，Miss White是在和班里的学生说这次考试的情况，因此选A。
43. B。由后文and it breaks my heart to tell you this，以及“The ___44___ boy in the seventh grade is failing my class.”可知Steve考试没有及格，而其他学生做的很好，因此应选except for 除了……以外。
44. D。根据原文The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just ___55___ his first test.可知应选smartest。
45. D。根据上文可知Miss White指出Steve没有考好，所以此时Steve应该是垂下眼睛，看自己的手，选dropped，其他选项均不符合语境。
46. B。学习成绩不好，应该是拒绝做作业，因此选homework。
47. C。因为Steve还是拒绝好好学习，所以Miss White应该感到很担忧，选anxious。
48. A。此时Miss White在鼓励Steve，让他不要放弃自己，所以此处应该是让Steve给自己一个机会。
49. B。yet表示转折，所以这里应该是尽管Miss White不断鼓励Steve，但是Steve还是无动于衷，it didn’t work意为“不起作用”。
50. D。上一句说直到有一天，Miss White对Steve说她关心他，结合Steve前后的变化可知他应该是突然意识到有人关心他，因此选Suddenly。
51. A。根据上文可知Steve意识到有人关心自己，所以这里应该是下定决心好好学习，选study。
52. C。根据后文Steve ___53___ through the test,可知此处应该是Miss White针对周末的作业进行了一个测试，选quiz。
53. A。根据后半句and was the first to hand in his paper可知Steve是第一个完成测试的人，所以应该是hurried through the test。
54. B。因为Steve之前的表现非常不好，但这次考试他却第一个完成了，所以Miss White应该是感到很惊讶，因此选shock。
55. C。结合上下文可知此时Steve应该是第一次通过了考试，因此选passed。
56. D。根据此句中的not only … but 可知前后半句为递进关系，所以应该是不仅可以学习，而且还擅长学习，选good at。
57. D。根据后文Miss White saved one boy who ___58___ changing many lives.中的changing many lives，可知Steve影响了很多人，所以此处应该填inspired。
58. C。put up 建造，提供；give up 放弃；end up 到头来；take up 开始从事，着手处理；因此应该选end up，意为“Miss White拯救了一个小男孩，而这个小男孩最后也改变了很多人的人生”。
59. B。此空对应Miss White saved one boy who ___58___ changing many lives.中的changing。
60. A。此空对应上文Someone cared about him.中的cared的。
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