2019-05-06
第36-37期总第684期高三IV版测试答案与解析
D1 1-5 DDBCB
D2 1-4 CDBA
D3 1-4 DACD
D1:
1. D。文章的主旨是介绍社交媒体对学校传统舞会产生的冲击，很多学生对舞会的兴趣降低了。
2. D。从“everyone knows who’s wearing what and who’s taking whom”可知，学生来舞会之前就在社交媒体上发了好多照片，所以，谁穿什么样的衣服，化什么妆，舞伴是谁都事先知道了，没什么惊喜和神秘感。
3. B。从“Some schools have marketed dances on social media”和“I think social media has totally helped us in promoting thing”可知，很多学校适应新形势，开始在社交媒体上推广学校的舞会。
4. C。Prom和普通dances不一样的地方在于“It’s a one-time thing and it’s the last big event before graduating”，C正确。
5. B。从“social media may be to blame because people often get caught up in sharing their experiences”可知，Megan Wachtel不喜欢社交媒体带来的影响。
D2:
1. C。文章引入“Renaissance man - a term for people with broad knowledge and skills”这个概念，是为了介绍达芬奇是这类人里的杰出代表。
2. D。从“It is interesting to note that his skills as a draftsman were important in both his artistic and his scientific activities”可判断D正确。
3. B。从“Even today, he is regarded as one of the great creative minds of the Italian Renaissance”以及文中介绍的他的各种才艺，我们可以总结出达芬奇knowledgeable and creative。
4. A。从文章倒数第二段“Da Vinci had a genius for painting lifelike people … we recognize her as a flesh-and-blood human like ourselves”可知，作者强调的是达芬奇画作的写实性。
D3:
1. D。根据文章“nightmare”，“I ran to the car so fast the heel of my shoe broke off.”等表达可判断作者听说儿子受伤，从机场出来时非常担心和焦急，答案为D。其他三项在文中均未体现。
2. A。根据文章，Leon在受伤后依旧希望回到海里冲浪，并说服作者同意，此后在这个方面取得了成绩，因此判断他受伤后仍旧坚持了梦想。B、C两¬项与文章相反；Leon感到庆幸自己很快就可以回到海里，并不难过，排除D项。
3. C。根据整个故事，Leon在受伤后不顾阻碍依旧坚持梦想，并取得了成绩，因此判断他对冲浪充满激情而且很有决心和毅力，答案为C。A项creative没有体现；B项reliable没有体现；D项humorous没有体现。
4. D。通读全文，作者利用儿子的故事告诉读者要坚持梦想，无论有什么困难，即“Passionate people embrace what they love and never give up.”。因此判断答案为D。其他三项均不是作者想要通过故事传递的信息。
高三期中测试参考答案及听力原文
听力：1-5 BBACC 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BBCBC
阅读理解：21-25 BACCB 26-30 DAACC 31-35 ADBDB
补全短文：36-40 BCEDG
完形填空：41-45 CBADC 46-50 ABDAC 51-55 BCADB 56-60 CBDDA
语法填空：
61. a 62. at 63. deadly 64. exercising
65. is 66. they 67. children 68. than
69. developed 70. have replaced
短文改错：
71. make→makes 72. but→and
73. to playing→playing 74. tiring→tired
75. in front→in front of 76. sound→sounds
77. They→It 78. happily→happy
79. everything→something
80. with→without
写作：
Dear Madam or Sir,
I am writing to apply to summer school. First, allow me to introduce myself. I am a graduate of Xinfang Senior Middle School. I have a good knowledge of science and history. My aunt once worked as a visiting professor at your university and strongly recommended your summer school. She said the teaching methods and content are inspiring and challenging. I definitely feel that I can broaden my horizons and expand my knowledge by attending your summer school. I would be quite honored and grateful if you could offer me a chance. My CV is attached. You can contact me by email if you have any questions.
Thank you for your time. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Li Hua
听力原文
Text 1
M: Let’s cross here.
W: You’re kidding. We’ll never make it in one piece! Let’s cross at the traffic lights.
Text 2
M: I would like to rent a car.
W: I think you made the right choice, coming to us. We have many cars you can choose from.
Text 3
M: Could you please help me to check out the book?
W: Sure. What’s the author’s name, please?
Text 4
W: We’re now staying at the Holiday Inn. How do we get to the airport?
M: We have shuttle buses leaving for the airport from the hotel every 20 minutes.
W: What is the earliest one?
M: At 7:00 a.m. It takes one hour to get to the airport.
Text 5
W: When I quarrel with my husband, he doesn’t even try to cool me down.
M: It takes two to make a quarrel and it takes two to mend fences.
Text 6
W: What a beautiful view.
M: Exactly. The Grand Canyon is truly amazing.
W: What’s that below?
M: It’s the Colorado River. You can go down the river in a boat if you wish.
W: No, thank you. It looks too dangerous for me.
M: There’s a beautiful park here. I can see why so many people come out here to camp.
W: Yes. You can go fishing, camping and enjoy the fresh air.
M: It’s definitely a nice change from the polluted and crowded city.
W: That’s true.
Text 7
W: I’m looking for a comfortable and convenient way to see the country.
M: Have you heard of motor coaching? It’s one of the fastest-growing trends of the travel industry.
W: No, I’ve never heard of it. Tell me about it.
M: It’s like going on an ocean cruise except that you go by land. Everything is planned for you from the moment you step onboard a luxury coach.
W: Is it just a bus?
M: Oh, no. The motor coach is air-conditioned. There is a section for food preparation, movies and music for entertainment, and servers are there to take care of your every need.
W: Wow! That sounds cool.
Text 8
W: Hi, Mr Smith. I’m Dr Woods. Why are you here today?
M: I thought it would be a good idea to get a check-up.
W: Yes, well you haven’t had one for … five years. You should have one every year.
M: I know. I figure as long as there’s nothing wrong, I don’t need one.
W: Well, the best way to avoid serious illnesses is to find out about them early. So, try to come at least once a year for your own good.
M: OK.
W: Let me see here. Your eyes and ears look fine. Take a deep breath, please. Do you smoke, Mr Smith?
M: Yes.
W: Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer and heart disease, you know. You really should quit.
M: I’ve tried a hundred times, but I just can’t seem to kick the habit.
W: Well, we have classes and some medications that might help. I’ll give you more information before you leave.
M: OK. Thanks, doctor.
Text 9
W: What do you think of studying abroad?
M: I think it’s a great idea. Studying abroad will offer you plenty of new opportunities. Are you planning on going abroad?
W: Yes, I hope so. I am studying for my IELTS test right now.
M: Which country do you want to go to?
W: I’d like to study in the UK, but it’s really expensive.
M: Have you applied to any college there?
W: Yes, I received a conditional offer from Oxford University a few days ago.
M: Congratulations! That’s excellent news!
W: But I have to get an IELTS score of 7.5 overall. Do you think I can do that?
M: If you study hard, I don’t see why you wouldn’t. Have you received any other offers?
W: I was also accepted into Yale University.
M: Wow, that’s impressive.
W: I just can’t decide where to go. It’s not an easy decision to make.
M: If I were you, I’d apply for some scholarships before you decide. Whatever you do, I know you’ll succeed.
Text 10
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I want to take up a little of your time to let you know about the short program the company is now planning. The program is called Learning from Adventure and it is designed to develop leadership skills. There will be lectures on public relations and management as well as outdoor activities like climbing mountains, long-distance running and camping. You don’t need any past experience. However, the company will receive a full report on your performance. You are sure to improve your ability to help others realize their goals and to deal with difficult tasks under difficult conditions. The 12-day program will be in July. If you like, you can use part of your 20-day paid holidays. There’s no charge for this program. If you are interested, please write your name on this piece of paper after the meeting. Thank you.
答案解析
A
21. B。从参观展览的时间“Monday to Sunday 9:00 am – 5:00 pm”可判断B正确。
22. A。从“Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit, and each group will have its own tour guide”可判断A正确。
23. C。从“Black cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge”可判断C正确。
24. C。从Swan Restaurant的营业时间“Monday – Friday: 12 noon – 2:30 pm & 6:00 pm – 10:30 pm”可知，工作日的下午三到五点，餐厅不营业，C正确。
B
25. B。文中第一段提到Miles had a criminal record，正因为他有犯罪记录，因此，在单位减人时屡屡被工作单位辞退。其他三项，A选项中的喜欢尝试新鲜事物、C选项中的一直找不到心仪的工作和D选项中的没有毅力文章都没有提到。
26. D。第三段提到 Miles says he became more determined than ever to create a healthy environment for his family. 所以是家庭让Miles想要找到一份稳定工作。虽然Miles的确面临着A选项中的社会压力，但这不是决定性因素。文中第三段提到Miles的母亲去世了，所以B选项是不对的。文中最后一段提到house，但是意思是Miles想要一个完整的家。C选项中Miles不想搬进更好的房子并没有提及。
27. A。倒数第三段提到Crystle的想法是rethink their current practices and ignite conversations about minimum wage and employment opportunities for everyone，因此Crystle的目的是呼吁其他企业承担社会责任，减少Lancaster地区的贫穷率。
28. A。倒数第四段提到Miles说这是他最好的一份工作，所以我们可以推断出他对现状很满意。文中最后一段的真实意思是Miles想拥有稳定的家和稳定的生活，并不是他以后不会买大房子，所以B选项不正确。Crystle只是提议企业家们承担社会责任，并不是说最低工资立刻会涨，C选项不正确。文中并没有提到当地政府会帮助提高就业率，所以D选项不选。
C
29. C。可定位至文章第二段。第二段中，一本关于极简主义的书的作者Francine Jay表示，“金钱能买来快乐”的观念并不奏效，由此引出对极简主义潮流的探索。因此C是正确答案。其他选项不符合文意。
30. C。通过文章第三段，作者表示，她在旅行中体会到的轻装上阵的快乐启发她在生活中也这样做。由此判断答案为C。A和B在文中并未提及，D不符合文意。
31. A。从上文“Jay decided to get rid of all her excess (额外的) possessions and live with just the essentials (必需品).”可知奉行极简主义的人通常是舍弃生活中过剩的物品，所以此处eliminating意思应该与“getting rid of”相近，故选A。remove除去；distinguish 辨别。
32. D。根据文章倒数第二段，Duane Elgin提出的两个问题可知，极简主义帮助人们思考对他们来说最重要的事情。因此选D。其他三项均不符合文意。
D
33. B。本文主要介绍了Paul Raeburn的新书中关于父亲对孩子的影响力方面的新发现，所以答案为B。
34. D。由第五段的“He found that children who are accepted by both their parents are usually independent and hold a positive worldview while those who feel rejected by either parent may turn out hostile (敌视的) and negative.”可知答案为D。
35. B。由倒数第三段的“After looking at various possible factors, Koestner found one to be more important than others how much time their fathers spend with them.”可知对孩子同情心培养方面影响最大的是父亲陪伴时间的长短，所以答案为B。
完形填空
41. C。根据下文第一段最后一句“but Arthur wanted to talk about grass.”可知，此处选C。
42. B。解析同上题，下文提到“其他人都谈论女生和足球，但是Arthur却喜欢谈论草”，所以Sanford感到“惊讶的”，故选B。
43. A。根据下文可知，Sanford来自一个贫穷的家庭，但是他获得了全额奖学金，老师都是很出名的大咖，所以他是“幸运的”，故选A。
44. D。根据下文“He was playing baseball when suddenly ... until his eyesight returned.”可知，Sanford视力出了问题，再联系上文可知，幸运的他命运却因此“改变”了，故选D。
45. C。解析同上题，联系下文可知，他的视力出了问题，所以他突然“看”不清了，故选C。
46. A。联系上文可知，他正在打棒球的时候，眼睛出现的问题，他只好“躺”在草坪上休息，知道视力恢复，故选A。
47. B。根据本句话的意思再联系下文“But when ... had a very serious eye disease.”可知，开始Sanford不觉得这是什么“严重的”问题，故选B。
48. D。解析同上题，根据下文的“a very serious eye disease”以及“They operated on him”可知，“医生”告诉他得了严重的眼疾，故选D。
49. A。根据上文可知，Sanford的眼睛出了问题，尽管他做了手术，但他还是“失明的”，故选A。
50. C。根据本句话的意思可知，他非常伤心，以至于他“拒绝”见任何来自学校的人，故选C。
51. B。联系下文“Sanford returned to campus”可知，Arthur“说服”了Sanford重返哥伦比亚大学，故选B。
52. C。根据下文“但是他很_______独自到处走动，要靠Arthur帮忙”，此处表达“紧张、担心”之意，故选C。
53. A。根据下文“It took Sanford a long time to get back to school.”可知，他们要从曼哈顿回学校，故选A。
54. D。根据上文Arthur说他要开会，不能陪Sanford回学校，所以他们发生了“争吵”，Arthur走了，留下Sanford一个人，故选D。
55. B。根据下文的道歉可知，此处意思是“当Sanford到达学校门口的时候，有人____了他”，故选B。knock into意思是“撞到”。
56. C。根据上文有人说“Sorry, sir”，Sanford听出了这是Arthur的“声音”，故选C。
57. B。根据本句话的意思“Sanford开始很生气，但是接着他______Arthur为他所做的事”，故选B“意识到”。
58. D。根据本句，Sanford说，“（Arthur悄悄跟在他身后，鼓励他一个人走）是最好的______之一”，此处表达“策略、主意”之意，故选D。
59. D。解析同上题，Arthur一直在Sanford的身后悄悄跟着他，故选D。
60. A。根据下文“Sanford got his MBA from Columbia and a PhD from Harvard ...”可知，此处意思是Sanford“毕业”之后，即选A。
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