2019-06-17
第44期总第756期高二IV版测试答案与解析
D1 1. magic 2. wishes 3. change 4. ambitious 5. rule 6. shut 7. balance 8. powerful 9. potentially 10. unavoidable
D2 1-4 ACDB
D3 1-4 BCDD
D4 1-3 DCC
D5 1. have become 2. turning 3. types 4. that 5. them 6. was built 7. attraction 8. useful 9. to 10. a
D2:
1. A。从“In a recent performance piece called Sun & Sea, Lithuanian artists Rugile Barzdziukaite, Vaiva Grainyte and Lina Lapelyte, take a critical look at this consumption”可知，这些艺术家对大众消费持批判态度。
2. C。从“as the holidaymakers begin to speak of their anxieties about the common future”和“It ‘sings’ its fears of what tomorrow may bring”可知，这个演出对气候变化后人类的未来感到忧虑。
3. D。从上文的“the threat of climate change”和下文描述的场景“the sky and sea change color, the reefs bleach and nature dies”可推测，这些情境很吓人。
4. B。从“She added that Sun & Sea was grounded in the need to take action against climate change and that could start with communication from artists”可判断B正确。
D3:
1. B。根据第四段researchers found all had different smelling abilities and that the differences between these abilities could be traced to certain genes.可知B正确。
2. C。根据第五段“One small change in the gene for the receptor can change its shape and how well the odor fits, thereby changing perception of the odor.”可知C正确。
3. D。根据Though genes play a crucial role in our ability to smell, other factors, including attention, past associations and expectations, are important as well.可知cd正确，ab文章未提及，故答案选D。
4. D。根据全文最后一句There is also evidence that a reduced sense of smell is an early symptom of Alzheimer’s disease可知D正确。B与文意相反，A和C文章未提及。
D4:
1. D。根据前文，作者表示一只靴子到了，身为守门员需要尽快重新放好，还要防止有些人趁机进球，而球员们则需要“keep our eyes peeled for”守门员放置靴子时偷偷缩小靴子之间的距离，以此让进球更困难。结合上下文可判断，此处短语意思是小心，当心，即，当心守门员在球门距离上做手脚。其他三项填入此处上下文均不通。
2. C。根据文章，一部分人回家吃饭之后，作者和剩下的人要重新分队以保持队伍水平平衡，这期间可能与之前的对手组队一起通力合作，因此答案为C，即要学会处理新的情况。A、B两项文章未提及；D项与作者意思不符。
3. C。根据文章最后两段，作者表示自己更愿意设定没有限制的目标，因此答案为C。其他三项均不是作者想要通过最后两段传达出来的信息。
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