第31期总第785期高二IV版答案与解析
D1 1-4 BBCA
D2 1-4 CADB
D3 1-3 CDA
D4 1-3 BCD
D5 1-5 GFABD
解析：
D1 1-4 BBCA
1.B。由文章1st century部分内容可知，早期矿工大部分人都会受呼吸道疾病的困扰或因此而死亡。为了解决这个问题，Pliny the Elder推荐用兽皮来过滤灰尘。
2.B。由文章19th century部分“In 1848, American Lewis Hassley became the first person to patent a protective mask for miners, which was a milestone in face mask history.”可知，在口罩制作的历史上，取得专利权是一个里程碑。
3.C。由文章20th century部分最后一句可知，“Wu’s mask”因其造价低廉、方便制造等特点而广受赞誉。
4.A。由文章第一段最后一句“Let take a look at some mask-related history!”以及文章的按照时间阶段介绍口罩的结构可知，本文的主要内容是口罩的演变历史。
D2 1-4 CADB
1. C。由文章第二段“According to the 2019 US Census, 28 million people are not covered or do not have adequate health insurance, meaning that they would probably avoid getting tested for the virus, for fear of the cost of being hospitalized.”可知，美国有两千八百万人没有医疗保险或只享受部分医疗保险，这意味着一旦确诊，他们需要自己负担高昂的治疗费用。
2. A。由文章第四段内容可知，德国的公共医疗体系非常发达，惠及每一个公民，而且德国人普遍工作稳定性高，因而，德国在防治新冠病毒肺炎方面具有优势。第五段Angela Merkel的话很明显透露出打赢这场战役的信心。
3. D。由文章倒数第三段内容可知，全民公共医疗体系给日本带来了一个问题，那就是人们会寻求不必要的医疗护理。Yusuke Tsugawa给出了一个数据，“Japan has three times more outpatient visits than in the US, and patients also stay in the hospital three times longer than in the US.”来说明这一点。B选项比较有迷惑性，但从文章所述，不能说目前日本存在医疗资源短缺的情况。
4. B。文章第一段第二句“But their attitude toward being sick and hospital visits vary from country to country. ”和最后一段的内容点出了本文的主旨，即不同国家人们对待生病的不同态度，而使得人们态度不一的原因正是各国的医疗制度。A选项不对，因为美国根本不是全民公共医疗体制。文章内容不是在论述新冠肺炎对医疗体制的影响，而是现有医疗体制在应对疫情时会有什么问题。因此C选项也不正确。
D3 1-3 CDA
1. C。根据第六段的“However, Wang resisted this trend and instead wrote stories about the power of love and overcoming difficulties.”可知C为正确答案；由第三段的“Wang Zengqi is famous for his realistic stories written in a simple and direct style. He preferred the short story form”可知A项的realistic long stories不对；B项文中没有提及；由倒数第二段的“Was the old society just about tragedy and suffering, or didn’t it also contain some joy that could add to people’s lives today?”可推知D项不对。
2. D。根据第六段的“a time when 'Scar Literature', a genre (类型) portraying the suffering of intellectuals (知识分子) during the 'cultural revolution'”可知D为正确答案。
3. A。从最后一段“Wang was also an essayist and admirer of Chinese cuisine (中国菜)”以及“He was also a talented painter”可知A为正确答案。
D4 1-3 BCD
1. B。根据文章第二段“My husband and I always dreamed about taking our kids on a trip around the world. It was something we always wanted to do “one day”. It was one of the things we talked at length about,”和第四段“We spent dozens of hours discussing, researching and planning.”可知，作者和丈夫盼望一家人旅行很久了，也花了大量精力和时间来制定旅行计划，由此可判断作者对于此次旅行很期待，因此答案为B。其他三项在文中均未体现。
2. C。根据上下文可知，此处that指代的是前文作者所提到的旅行中的收获，根据第六段“We showed them how wonderful, how diverse, and how fascinating the world is.”可知这里是指带着孩子们体验多彩多元的世界，因此答案为C。其他三项均不符合文意。
3. D。根据文章第七段和最后一段“I know we’ll be happy that this is a chapter of the story of our family.”可知，作者和孩子们旅行最重要的目的是一家人从繁忙的工作和日程中逃离出来休息，因此答案为D。A、C两项不是作者最主要的目的，B项在文中未体现。
返回列表
