2020-21学年第14期总第813期高一IV版答案与解析
D1 1-4 CCCA
D2 1. properly/appropriately 2. fruity smells 3. darker 4. apply 5. job interviews
6. Why 7. fit in 8. desire 9. attractive 10. must-have
D3 1-4 DACC
D4 1-4 BCDC
D5 1-5 CGFDA
解析：
D1 1-4 CCCA
1.C。从文章第五段“Chen was instantly on board to form a band in memory of Philip, and so were the rest of the recipients.”以及前文可知，组建乐队的原因是为了纪念捐献了自己器官给乐队成员的Philip，故正确答案为C。
2.C。联系前文，乐队成员此前没有音乐演出方面的经验，后文提到他们抽出时间学习各项乐器，可知，from scratch 在句中的意思是从头开始，故正确答案为C。
3.C。从文章第六段和第七段可知，乐队成员克服时间、疫情、年龄等重重阻碍，从零学习，坚持练习彩排，展现了强大的意志力，故正确答案为C。
4.A。从文章最后一段 “more and more people have been signing up to be organ donors, echoing the selfless sentiment that Philip and so many others have embodied.”可知，在中国，越来越多人加入捐献器官的队伍，故正确答案为A。
D3 1-4 DACC
1. D。从文章第三段“While scientists had previously speculated that massive stars emitted neutrinos when they explode as supernovae, they had no evidence. This detection of neutrinos helped confirm the speculation.”可知，Koshiba的发现证实了之前科学家们的猜测，故正确答案为D。
2. A。联系前后文，Koshiba无意中听到物理老师说他物理学得不好，即便考上了东京大学，也只能读印度哲学专业。此后Koshiba开始学习物理并通过了攻读物理专业的考核，而物理老师最喜欢的学生却没有成功，可知，当时Koshiba听到老师的话感到不满，故正确答案为A。
3. C。从文章第六段“Koshiba never made it to the top of his physics class in high school, but went on to study at the University of Tokyo, then the University of Rochester, US, where he earned his PhD.”以及第八段“His persistence in his efforts in this field remain an inspiration.”可知，Koshiba 是一个具有坚定信念、持之以恒的人，故正确答案为C。
4. C。从文章最后一段“‘There are things in the world you can achieve despite poor academic records,’ Koshiba said. ‘What counts most is adopting an active attitude toward studying.’ ”，可知Koshiba认为，对学习保持积极的态度比分数更加重要，故正确答案为C。
D4 1-4 BCDC
1. B。从第二段第一句话可知，看到朋友寄来的贺卡，作者想到了世界上美好的事，故正确答案为B。
2. C。由第三段“It was instead the beauty of human souls filled with light and love.”得知，作者认为充满光明和爱的人类灵魂之美才是能够拯救世界的东西，故正确答案为C。
3. D。从最后一段可知，作者的朋友和她的家人虽然经历困难，但她依然乐于向他人分享美好，散发她对世界的爱，还给作者寄出手工贺卡，故正确答案为D。
4. C。文章从作者朋友向他寄出的贺卡着手，分享了对“什么才能拯救世界”的观点，他认为只有美好、并充满爱的心灵才能拯救世界，故正确答案为C。
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