2020-21学年高三版第40期总第746期IV版答案与解析
D1 1-4 CBAB
D2 1-4 BBAD
D3 1-4 CDAD
D4 1-4 ADCB
D5 1. reached 2. survivors 3. because 4. irrelevant 5. for 6. spiritually 7. what 8. were considered 9. focusing 10. whose
解析：
D1 1-4 CBAB
1.C。从文章第三段“Their documentary, “Women at West Point: Breaking Barriers of the Long Gray Line,” tells the story of the first women who graduated from West Point in 1980.”和第五段“What we did was never for an award or for recognition, it was about sharing the story of these women”可知，制作纪录片的主要目的是分享第一批西点军校女毕业生的故事，故正确答案为C。
2.B。文章第五段主要阐述了二人花费大量时间通过各种途径搜集有关第一批西点军校女毕业生的故事，即他们为纪录片所付出的努力，故正确答案为B。
3.A。联系前文可知，该机会是指女生和男生一样可以参军，故正确答案为A。
4.B。Kathryn Miller一直热爱军队并为制作与西点军校女毕业生有关的纪录片投入大量时间精力，可见她是对其所爱具有巨大热情的人，故正确答案为B。
D2 1-4 BBAD
1. B。根据文章第1段“In November 2020, US climber Emily Harrington, 34, took on El Capitan – a 3,000 foot (914 meters) rock formation in Yosemite National Park, US. She accomplished her feat within a day and became the first woman to free-climb the Golden Gate route.”可得埃米莉·哈灵顿在一天之内爬上了伊尔酋长岩，故本题选B。
2. B。根据文章第5段第2句“… ‘Climbing is one of the few sports where it’s possible to level the playing field. Women’s superior strength-to-weight ratio helps offset anything we may lack in power or reach, bridging the gap between the sexes.’”可得在攀岩这项运动中，女性在重量强度比方面的优势，可以弥补在其他方面的不足，缩小了与男性的差距，因此可以说攀岩是更加公平公正的运动，故本题选B。
3. A。根据文章第7段第1句“According to the New York Post, the route was free of traces. That means Eiter had to search for the holds and predict how the moves were going to play out by herself.”这条路线没有轨迹，因此埃米莉要自己寻找抓手，故本题选A。
4. D。根据文章最后一句“Women have decided to follow their hearts.”可得女性决定追求自己想要的生活，故本题选D。
D3 1-4 CDAD
1.C。从文章第二段“the researchers ... wanted to know which of the world’s cities were the best for pedestrians”和第三段“To determine which cities were the most walkable”可知，研究的主要目的是找出世界上最适宜步行的城市，故正确答案为C。
2.D。从文章第三段“they rated cities based on factors such as how close citizens were to car-free areas like public parks, how close citizens lived in relation to schools and hospitals, and how short their journeys were overall.”可知，研究人员以行人到达一些目的地的远近来衡量城市的步行友好性，故正确答案为D。
3.A。从文章第五段“it is essential to shift the balance of space in our cities away from cars, providing more travel options for people”可知，Heather Thompson建议为市民提供更多的出行选择，故正确答案为A。
4.D。从文章最后一段“It’s many decisions that are made at all levels from individual streets all the way up to the city design.”可知，Taylor Reich指出，提升城市的步行友好性，需要从街道到整个城市规划各个层面的决策，故正确答案为D。
D4 1-4 ADCB
1. A。从文章第二段“They learn how to hide it, mostly because they realize that shyness puts them at a disadvantage in certain situations.”可知，大部分孩子长大之后不再害羞是因为他们意识到了害羞会让他们在某些情况下处于不利地位，故正确答案为A。
2. D。从第三段第二句以及第四段倒数第二句可知，作者在害羞和成为一名校园歌手之间选择了后者，故正确答案为D。
3. C。第五段中，作者将这一转变比作画画，性格是艺术家开始作画的表面。如果艺术家不喜欢他的绘画进展的方式，他可以在已经完成的上面作画，但表面仍然是开始时的样子，故正确答案为C。
4. B。这篇文章主要讲述了人是可以通过改变行为来克服自己的害羞，故正确答案为B。
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