2020-21学年第42期总第748期高三IV版答案与解析
D1 1-4 ABDD
D2 1-3 CDA
D3 1-3 DCB
D4 1-4 DABC
D5 1-5 GBDFE
解析：
D1 1-4 ABDD
1.A。从文章第一段“she was a Black girl who felt alone in her experiences of racial discrimination.”和第二段“She had a rough time in middle school, experiencing different incidents ranging from microagressions to overtly racist interactions.”可知，Mya Gordon在学校遭到了歧视，故正确答案为A。
2.B。从文章第四段“The goal of the group is to tackle racism and other types of prejudice with empathy.”和第五段“Still, Gordon remained resilient in her efforts to improve diversity, equity and inclusion in the school district.”可知，正确答案为B。
3.D。从文章第七段和第八段可知，通过制作纪录片，Mya Gordon了解了奥斯威戈湖市有关种族主义的历史，故正确答案为D。
4.D。Mya Gordon一直致力于推动公平、多元化和包容性，为其所坚信的事物不断奋斗，并希望他人也能为自己所坚信的事物勇敢发声，故正确答案为D。
D2 1-3 CDA
1. C。从文章第二段“in 1877 the All England Club held the first Wimbledon Championship”可知，本题选C。
2. D。从文章第四段“Ladies’ tennis quickly became very popular, in part due to a French woman, Suzanne Lenglen”可知，本题选D。
3. A。从文章第五段“all games are still played on grass”可知，本题选A。
D3 1-3 DCB
1.D。从文章最后一段“the radioactive water is stored in huge tanks, but the plant’s operator is running out of space, with these tanks expected to fill up by 2022”可知，到2022年，储水装置将不能满足核废水的储存需求，故正确答案为D。
2.C。从文章倒数第二段“Japan’s fishery industry and some local governments strongly oppose the proposal out of concern that consumers would shun seafood caught nearby. The fishery business in Japan has long been affected.”可知，当地一些政府持反对态度的原因是该项举措会影响当地渔业的发展，即当地经济的发展，故正确答案为C。
3.B。文章主要介绍了日本政府欲将核废水排入海洋这一决定及其影响，故正确答案为B。
D4 1-4 DABC
1. D。从第三段可知，作者决定带着儿子Kai去大峡谷是为了满足他的愿望，故正确答案为D。
2. A。从第四段“... Kai has done almost nothing to physically prepare for this. Or that I haven’t backpacked in 13 years.”可知，他们的挑战是准备不足，故正确答案为A。
3. B。从第五、六段Kai的表现可以看出，对于这次的旅行，Kai是非常兴奋、激动的，故正确答案为B。其他选项在文中并未有所体现。
4. C。在文章的最后一段，作者用一种诙谐的语气总结了和Kai这次结伴旅行是让他十分满意的，如果他真如Kai在生日卡上所写的那样活到百岁，他依然可以和Kai继续下一次背包旅行，故正确答案为C。
2020-21学年高三第42期总第748期 III 版听力测试原文
Text 1
W: Hurry up. Otherwise, we’ll be late for the film.
M: Don’t bother me. It’s hard enough to drive during the evening rush hour.
Text 2
W: Do you think I’ll be OK in the restaurant like this? I should have worn a dress or a skirt.
M: It’s all right with me. Lots of people wear jeans to eat out these days.
Text 3
M: Have you seen my cup? The one with Winnie the Pooh on it. It was a gift from my best friend.
W: Honey, I’m sorry I broke it this morning. I dropped it on the floor while I was cleaning the table.
Text 4
W: Hey, Mike. Why the long face?
M: Well, it’s the speech contest. I thought I would win, but ...
W: Cheer up, Mike. You’ve tried your best after all.
Text 5
M: There are ten kids here. Do we have enough apples for them?
W: Don’t worry. I’ve bought a dozen.
Text 6
M: Look at this sofa. What do you think of it?
W: Oh, I’m not sure I like the design.
M: Try it.
W: Hmm. It’s really comfortable! And I’d like to have something this size. It matches our living room.
M: What do you think of the color?
W: Well, red isn’t my favorite color. But it’s better than the black one we have now. It’s OK, I guess. However, brown will be perfect. But the sofa really costs an arm and a leg!
M: I know. Why don’t we wait till next week for their mid-year sale? It might be much cheaper then.
W: That’s a good idea.
Text 7
W: We need to deliver 1,000 meals tonight to people that cannot leave their houses because of the pandemic.
M: We only have 10 people on the team. We would need at least another 50 volunteers to get them all done.
W: I know, but we just need to try our best. Our normal delivery times are between 5 pm and 7 pm, but if we change it from 4 pm to 9 pm, then we may get most of them done.
M: We’ll need to finish earlier because we are not allowed to go out after 8 pm.
W: I forgot. OK, let me see if I can get more volunteers.
M: And I’ll see if we can get more cars.
Text 8
M: Have you ever wanted to work on a farm?
W: No, I haven’t, sweetie. When I met your father at the university, I wanted to be a fashion designer while he was interested in engineering.
M: But on a farm, you can take care of all kinds of animals.
W: Yes, it’s interesting. But I was better with colors and clothing than I was with pigs and corn.
M: Can I be a farmer in the future?
W: I can’t see why not. Is that what you want to do?
M: I think so. We studied it in school this week, and it sounds great. I just don’t know how it would feel.
W: Well, tell you what. This weekend we’ll all go out to a farm and see what it will be like. I know someone who owns a farm, and he can take us around.
M: Great! I can’t wait!
Text 9
W: I want to buy a new evening dress.
M: What style are you looking for?
W: Something smart and formal. Nothing too casual.
M: Let’s see. We have this black one.
W: Anything other than black.
M: There’s a blue one. It matches your eyes.
W: I’m not sure. What about the green one?
M: Oh yes. Very nice. That would go with smart boots or a pair of high heels.
W: Yes, I’ll take that. It’s actually for my younger sister and her senior high prom (毕业舞会).
M: That’s so considerate of you. And I happen to have a brother of her age.
W: I’m here in London on holiday. Do you have global delivery service?
M: We can deliver to mainland Europe for free.
W: She lives in America, and I need to get it to her by Saturday.
M: Our quickest delivery to America would be 72 hours, so that would be Friday.
W: Wonderful. I’m here for another week.
M: Well, I hope you are enjoying our country. Let me get this wrapped up for you.
Text 10
W: Good morning, everyone. Today, I will tell you something about Chang'e-5. China's space agency is making final preparations to launch Chang'e-5 to the moon to collect material from the lunar surface. It is set to launch early Tuesday aboard a Long March-5Y rocket. It will blast off from China's Wenchang launch center on the southern island of Hainan. The spacecraft is expected to take three days to reach the moon. The Chinese mission aims to drill down 2 meters into the moon's surface and collect at least 2 kilograms of rocks and other material.
The Chang'e-5 spacecraft includes four different parts that will work together to complete the mission. And the spacecraft's time on the moon will be limited to about 14 Earth days.
The ability to collect samples from space is increasingly valuable, U.S. astronomer Jonathan McDowell said. While he described China's new mission as "challenging," McDowell said the country had already successfully landed twice on the moon with its Chang'e-3 and Chang'e-4 missions.
