2021-22学年第17期总第766期高三IV版答案与解析
D1 1-3 BCD
D2 1-4 CABC
D3 1-3 DCB
D4 1-4 DBDB
D5 1. be traced 2. admired 3. the 4. from 5. so 6. popularity 7. protector 8. is celebrated 9. traditionally 10. when
解析:
D1 1-3 BCD
1. B。从文中第二段“‘daily life experience’ is the‘top priority’”和第三段“thereby also saving them the time needed to travel elsewhere in the city”可知,“十分钟城市”把满足人们日常生活需要放在第一位,并且节省人们的时间,给人们带来了便利,故答案为B。
2. C。根据文章第四段“The COVID-19 pandemic has propelled interest in the concept. During the pandemic, many people have been forced to spend the majority of their time at home, with limited access to much else outside of their immediate community.”可知,Paloma Ezzet的例子具体阐释了“十分钟城市”概念得到越来越多关注的原因,故答案为C。
3. D。通读全文可知,文章主要目的是向读者介绍“十分钟城市”这一概念,故答案为D。
D2 1-4 CABC
1. C。根据文章第二段最后一句“In 2007, the Haian flower-drum dance was included in the list of art forms that make up Jiangsu’s provincial (省级的) intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage.”可知,海安花鼓被列入江苏省非物质文化遗产名录,故本题选C。
2. A。根据文章第四段最后一句“He visited almost all the local artists and wrote a book about the subject in the 1980s.”可知,杨培杰在20世纪80年代写了一本关于海安花鼓的书以使该艺术传承下去,故本题选A。
3. B。根据文章最后一段首句“Nowadays, Yang focuses on promoting the dance among all age groups, especially the young.”可知,本段主要阐述杨培杰为推广花鼓做出的努力,故本题选B。
4. C。根据文章第三、四段和最后一段,杨培杰数十年来一直致力于海安花鼓的传承和推广工作,担负传承此艺术的责任,故本题选C。
D3 1-3 DCB
1. D。从文中第三段“But they are also robots because they can move on their own and perform physical labor …”可知Xenobots可以自主活动并进行体力劳动,故D选项正确。根据第二段“using cells taken from the embryo (胚胎) of an African frog species”可知A选项错误。根据第二段“Under the right lab conditions …”可知,现有的研究成果是在实验室中取得的,而非自然条件,故B选项错误。根据第三段“Xenobots straddle (跨越) an unusual line. Are they living organisms (有机体) or robots?”可知,目前还不能界定活体机器人属于有机体还是机器人,故C选项错误。所以正确答案为D。
2. C。从文中第五段“they have the potential to provide a number of services, from cleaning up microplastics (微塑料) in the ocean to safely delivering drugs to a specific spot in a person’s body.”可知,活体机器人未来将可能应用于将药物安全输送到人体的特定位置,故C选项正确。
3. B。从文中最后一段“The researchers think these risks are manageable.”可知,研究者认为活体机器人潜在的风险是可以控制的,故B选项正确。
D4 1-4 DBDB
1. D。从第一段最后一句老板的话“You showed vulnerability.”可知,之所以雇她是因为她诚实的态度,敢于承认自己的缺点,故正确答案为D。
2. B。从第二段“For me, vulnerability means putting your fear of embarrassment aside and allowing personal growth.”可知,作者认为缺点可以使人成长,故正确答案为B。
3. D。文章三到五段讲述了作者从事兽医行业时对“弱点”的心态转变,从一开始“疲惫不堪”“不开心”到后期接受自身不足,并主动解决不足,故正确答案为D。
4. B。最后一段最后一句话“It is the ability to show people that you are human.”概括了整段的大意,没有人是完美的,所以正确答案为B。
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