2021-22学年高二版第18期总第855期答案与解析
D1 1-3 DAD
D2 1-3 AAB
D3 1-4 BCBC
D4 1-4 DCCA
D5 1. connection 2. instantly 3. are made 4. included 5. But
6. them 7. when/as 8. to create 9. the 10. has sold
D1 1-3 DAD
1. D。根据文章第3段第2句“… Tesla customers have saved as much as 4 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions in the United States alone.”特斯拉的用户减少了二氧化碳排放,可知马斯克公司生产的电动汽车有利于环境的可持续发展,故本题选D。
2. A。根据文章第4段第2句“In September, his spaceflight company SpaceX launched Inspiration4, containing the first all-civilian (全平民) crew into orbit.”可知马斯克的公司发送的Inspiration4,搭载了平民,故本题选A。
3. D。文章第7段主要讲马斯克在交税方面引起的争议,并引用了罗伯特·赖克的推文,表达了他对马斯克的不满,因此本题选D。
D2 1-3 AAB
1. A。结合第6段第一句“Making the snack is not easy”并通读该段可知,该段主要写了擀面皮有多么难做,故答案为A。
2. A。从文中倒数第二段“To take the business to the next level, a cold noodle industrial school was set up...”可知,为了发展擀面皮,一所制面学校成立了,故答案为A。
3. B。从文中第二段“In the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), imperial chef Wang Tongjiang, after he retired, spread the skill of making ganmianpi to the local villagers.”可知,一名清代的厨师把如何制作擀面皮普及给了村民,故答案为B。
D3 1-4 BCBC
1. B。文章第2段主要讲述糖尿病人的血糖没控制好会引发的后果,比如肾衰竭和心脏病等,故本题选B。
2. C。根据第4段第1句“In their research, diabetic mice implanted with the cells can increase insulin levels and lower blood sugar as long as they eat specific amino acid biscuits.”植入合成细胞的糖尿病小鼠在吃下特殊氨基酸饼干后,胰岛素升高,血糖因此降低,故本题选C。
3. B。根据文章第5段第2句“The special amino acids in the biscuits help to start the insulin translation process.”这种特殊氨基酸可以帮助开始胰岛素转化,故本题选B。
4. C。根据最后一段Ira Pastor的话,合成生物学还有很多技术尚在实验阶段,与传统糖尿病治疗方案相比,发展较为缓慢,距离能够投入临床使用还有一定距离,故本题选C。
D4 1-4 DCCA
1. D。从文章第三段最后一句可知,比起玩游戏本身,作者的孙女儿更看重输赢,故正确答案为D。
2. C。第二段这句话的意思是孙女儿的目标是将作者远远甩在身后,而她经常用这个目标来____作者;第三段讲到孙女儿的进步十分明显,在作者快输的时候反而还安慰她,所以这里“戏弄,寻开心”比较符合该语境,故正确答案为C。
3. C。第五段“Little did we kids know that the content of the game – how it requires you to make decisions about studying in college, earning money and starting a family – might influence our developing view of the world.”可知,作者长大后才意识到小时候玩的游戏可能会影响对世界的看法,故正确答案为C。
4. A。从倒数第三短“Playing these kinds of games allows people of all ages a time of silliness and conversations, as well as opportunities to dig deeper into the philosophies of life, too.”可知,作者表示游戏给予人们机会更深入地了解人生哲学,故正确答案为A。
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