2021-22学年第38期总第775期高三IV版答案与解析
D1 1-3 CDB
D2 1-4 CCBD
D3 1-4 ABCB
D4 1-4 CBDD
D5 1. from 2. sending 3. has been observed 4. originated 5. but 6. who 7. a 8. variations 9. fooled 10. easily
解析：
D1 1-3 CDB
1. C。根据文章第三段“Mencius took the idea of putting people first to a new level. He challenged the feudal monarchy and proposed, ‘The most valuable are the people, next comes the state, and the least is the ruler’.”可知，孟子认为人民在君主之上，故选C。
2. D。根据文章第四段“After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, people-oriented thought was incorporated into the political system ... Attaching importance to people’s livelihoods has become a major political pursuit for officials.”可知，文章提及的狄仁杰的主要目的是阐释民本思想对古代官员的影响，故选D。
3. B。通读全文可知，文章的主要目的是介绍民本思想从古至今的发展，故选B。
D2 1-4 CCBD
1. C。根据文章第二段“Aboriginal people possess a rich culture and connection to the land. They believe that the land and people were created by spirits and that everything is interconnected.”可知，在澳洲原住民文化里，土地与一切事物都存在着联系，故本题选C。
2. C。【因临时段落调整，问题应改为What is paragraph 5 mainly about?】根据文章第六段“This was the beginning of the Aboriginal Tent Embassy.”可知，文章第五段主要介绍了原住民帐篷大使馆的由来，故本题选C。
3. B。从文章第四段和第五段“Since European settlement, Indigenous Australians have been fighting to retain the rights to their traditional lands. In January 1972, a new government policy on Aboriginal land rights sparked action among Indigenous groups.”可知，建立大使馆的原因是为了捍卫原住民的土地权，故本题选B。
4. D。从文章倒数第二段“its long existence only shows the Australian government’s inaction on indigenous issues.”可知，Anderson认为澳大利亚政府在原住民问题上无所作为，有负于原住民，故本题选D。
D3 1-4 ABCB
1. A。从文章第一段“According to NASA, the definition of space junk is ‘any man-made object in orbit around Earth that no longer serves a useful function’.”可知，太空垃圾是指在地球轨道上的各种人造废弃物体，故正确答案为A。
2. B。从文章第二段“It won’t be visible right away, but scientists are trying to locate it. ‘We will find the crater, eventually,’”可知，it在文中指的是确定坑的位置，故正确答案为B。
3. C。从文章第三段“it draws attention to some of the potential dangers of space junk. First, the accumulation of space junk in Earth’s orbit means that satellites and the International Space Station (ISS) are at risk.”可知，作者提及2016年太空碎片造成破坏的主要目的是说明太空垃圾的潜在危害，故正确答案为C。
4. B。从文章最后一段“Crashes can send debris into the atmosphere where it can remain for many decades.”可知，如果太空垃圾留在大气中，会造成持久的威胁，故正确答案为B。
D4 1-4 CBDD
1. C。从文章第三段“They looked like they were having the most fun I had ever seen anyone have; they looked free.”及倒数第二段对当初看到毕业典礼的心情描述“… she's wishing she could be just like them.”可知，作者当时是羡慕的，希望自己快快长大，和参加毕业典礼的孩子们一样自由、开心，故正确答案为C。
2. B。作者给那片地方取名为Tempus Illud，实际上赋予了那个地方时间的范畴，5岁到15岁，同一个地方，不同的时光，连接了过去、现在和未来，故正确答案为B。
3. D。从最后一段“The passage of time is inevitable and you can't avoid it, but you can appreciate it.”可知，最后作者不再强求时间快速流逝，而是顺其自然，任其发展，并享受当下的时光，故正确答案为D。
4. D。文章讲述了作者从5岁到15岁对“时间”这一主题的心态变化。小时候希望时间过得快些，好让自己快快长大；长大后则顺其自然，只希望能够享受当下，故正确答案为D。
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