2021-22学年高二版第33期总第864期IV版答案与解析
D1 1. conjunction 2. entries 3. a role play 4. Winners 5. Wang Yuting
6. imperfections 7. priority 8. English skills 9. the Olympic spirit 10. telling China’s stories
D2 1-3 DBC
D3 1-4 CBAC
D4 1-4 BDBD
D5 1. smallest 2. either 3. which 4. is considered 5. services
6. with 7. repeatedly 8. to decline 9. that 10. includes
解析:
D2 1-3 DBC
1. D。从文中“they could gather more information on groups that focus on ending poverty and then choose to work with organizations that have this ambition.”可知,Latimer认为年轻人应该与致力于消除贫困的组织合作,故答案为D。
2. B。从文中“So my proposal is to have a global health code ”可知,Wang Zongnan想推广全球健康码,故答案为B。
3. C。从文中“grassroots efforts are necessary”可知,Holstein认为基层的努力对环境的可持续性很重要,接下来她以自己在社区的工作为例,证明了这一观点,故答案为C。
D3 1-4 CBAC
1. C。根据文章第2段第2句“The annual tradition, started by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) in 2007 in Sydney, Australia, was created to raise awareness for climate change.”可知设立地球一小时的目的是引起大家对气候变化的关注,故本题选C。
2. B。根据文章第3段第3句“These creatures rely on the natural light cycle provided by the movement of the sun to help coordinate (协调) their sleep cycles. When this is disturbed by constant bright lights from man-made structures, …”夜行动物的睡眠循环与太阳运动密切相关,因此人工灯光持续照明,会影响夜行动物的睡眠循环,故本题选B。
3. A。根据文章第4段第3句“Hatchlings are attracted to lights and crawl (爬行) inland, or crawl aimlessly down the beach, sometimes until dawn (黎明), when predators (天敌) or birds get them, …”刚破壳的小海龟会被灯光吸引,爬到内陆或者是在海滩继续爬,黎明时就会被天敌抓住,不能返回海里,故本题选A。
4. C。文章最后一段主要讲人工灯光使捕食者在捕食时更有优势,被捕食者因此数量减少,最终造成生态系统失衡,故本题选C。
D4 1-4 BDBD
1. B。从第二段“It hurts every time I hear someone say it. I see it for what it is—an excuse.”可知,作者并不认同这句话,认为这句话只是借口,故正确答案为B。
2.D。从第三段的二、三句话可知,作者无法实现自己的梦想是因为客观条件不允许。她身处欠发达国家,教育资源稀缺导致她缺少学习的机会,故正确答案为D。
3. B。从第六至七段可知,作者虽然并未获得申请奖学金的机会,没有成功去日本留学,没有因为创建网站获得丰厚的利润,但是她依然突破了自我,收获颇丰——她学会了用日语对话,认识了许多有趣的人,并利用之前的经验创建了一个新的网站,故正确答案为B。
4. D。从最后一段“I didn’t let my difficulties stand in my way, and I created my own opportunities.”可知,正确答案为D。
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