2021-22学年第44-45期总第781期高三IV版答案与解析
D1 1-3 DCB
D2 1-3 CDA
D3 1-4 DCBD
D4 1-5 DCBFE
解析：
D1 1-3 DCB
1. D。根据文章第五段“He also acknowledged that some French people voted for him not to support his ideas but to stop the ideas of the far-right.”可知，一些人投票给马克龙仅是为了阻止极右分子当选总统，故选D。
2. C。根据文章第六段“more than 3 million people cast blank votes because many of them didn’t want to vote for either of the two”可知，许多人投空白票的原因是对两位候选人都不满，故选C。
3. B。根据文章最后一段可知，马克龙下个任期面临最紧迫的任务是弥合法国存在的种种裂痕，故选B。
D2 1-3 CDA
1. C。从第一段“He reminded me of his wrestling days back in the late 1950s.”可知正确答案为C。
2. D。从第六段可知，作者的父亲在空闲时间会去图书馆，他还借了有关摔跤的书学习相关知识，故正确答案为D。
3. A。从文章最后一句可知，作者为有这样父亲感到骄傲，由此可见她对父亲加入摔跤队是持支持态度，故正确答案为A。
D3 1-4 DCBD
1. D。从文中第三段“About one and a half years ago, Zhang Baoxin read about sunscreen’s effects on coral in an article. This made the 17-year-old think ...”可知， Zhang通过一篇文章了解了防晒霜对珊瑚的影响，这促使她研发一款新型防晒霜，故答案为D。
2. C。通读4, 5段可知，这两段主要介绍了Zhang为制作防晒霜付出的努力，故答案为C。
3. B。从文中倒数第二段“Zhang’s project got her nominated (提名) for the Stockholm Junior Water Prize”可知，Zhang获得了Stockholm Junior Water Prize奖项的提名，故答案为B。
4. D。通读全文可知，Zhang既有创造力又有社会责任感，故答案为D。
2021-22学年高三第44-45期总第781期高考综合模拟测试答案
第一部分 听力
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
听力原文：
Text 1
W: Here’s your diet plan, Mike. Remember to follow it carefully.
M: Is that all I can eat? I’m going to be hungry all day! Can I have fried eggs?
W: I’m sorry, Mike. You can have some bread, but you can’t have any butter.
Text 2
W: Did you have any trouble driving through the snow, Mr Carpenter?
M: A little. It’s cold today, isn’t it? It doesn’t usually snow so early here in Newport.
Text 3
W: Good morning, Mr Denton. May I help you?
M: Good morning. Yes. Please have room service. Send up some breakfast. Two eggs, dry toast and a pot of tea.
Text 4
M: It’s almost 8, but only two-thirds of the guests have come.
W: How many invitations did you send out?
M: 92.
W: Don’t worry. Nobody will miss the party.
Text 5
M: I’m thinking of moving to a new city and getting another job.
W: But why? What’s the matter with the one you have?
M: I don’t have a very good future in the job I have. Besides, I think it would be nice to move to a place with a warmer climate.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
W: Congratulations, Mark! You are famous now.
M: Famous?
W: Yes. There’s an article about you in the paper and everyone is talking about it.
M: Really? What’s it about?
W: About your shop. It’s good for business, you know.
M: Yes, thank you. I’ll find the paper and have a look.
W: I can get one for you.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Text 7
M: Hello, Stephen speaking.
W: Hello, Stephen. This is Jean. I wonder whether you will be busy this weekend. A group of us have decided to go camping in the country. Would you like to join us? We will leave after work on Friday and return early on Sunday evening.
M: That sounds fun. When are you meeting?
W: Well, we’re meeting at 5:30 pm at the gate of the park. I’m taking my things to work with me on Friday morning. Do you think you can manage to be there then?
M: Yes, of course.
W: We’re taking clothes for a couple of days, small tents and sleeping bags. You don’t have to worry about finding a tent if you haven’t got one, Jim has a spare one. We haven’t decided about food yet. I’ll let you know about that later.
M: Fine. Thanks for the invitation.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
Text 8
M: Ah, good morning! Miss Gale, isn’t it?
W: That’s right. I know you are expecting me. I’m from Perivale College of Education.
M: Welcome to our school. I’m sure you’ll find us a very happy school.
W: We’ve heard a lot about you at college. Some of your work sounds exciting, especially your new ideas about the teaching of mathematics.
M: Yes, I suppose it is. Well, I think we’d better get down to business. I have your timetable. Here they are.
W: Thank you.
M: I’ve arranged for you to work with two of our most experienced teachers. I want you to observe them closely. These observation periods will be of great value to you.
W: Certainly. When will I be able to start teaching?
M: Very soon, I think.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
Text 9
W: Well, my husband and I are both going to live in Canada.
M: Oh, I see. What does your husband do for a living, by the way?
W: He’s an engineer. He often says he’d earn far more if he were back in Canada. That’s why he wants to go back.
M: But engineers are quite well paid here in England. How much does he earn here, then, if I may ask?
W: £400 a week.
M: Is that all? That’s very poor for an engineer. You ought to tell him he’d get far more if he came and worked for us.
W: Well…er…you see…
M: I mean. I’m sure that if I were a young engineer and if my salary were that low, I’d want to go to Canada, too. Where does he work, by the way?
W: Er … as a matter of fact, he works here in your factory, Mr Tigers. He’s in your motor-design department.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Text 10
M: If you are interested in music and can play a musical instrument, you could have a lot of fun if you join a music camp in the summer holidays. One of the best places to go is California, where many universities hold music camps.
Students are divided into groups according to which instrument they play, and each morning they are given classes by an expert. In the afternoons they do a couple of hours of practice. After this, there are usually sports activities to ensure that the students get some exercise. In the evening, different events take place. Sometimes, a famous member of the musical community may give a performance, or the students will perform together. Other times, the students might organize a pop concert.
Another advantage of an American camp is that you can also practice your English as much as your music. By attending a music camp in an English-speaking country, you can be sure of gaining the additional benefit of becoming a better English speaker.
第二部分 阅读
第一节
21-25 AACCD 26-30 ADCDD 31-35 ACBAC
A
21. A。由题干中的“Samaria”定位到文章的第一节“Samaria Gorge, Crete”，“there’s an undeniable raw beauty to Samaria, where vertical walls soar up to 500 meters and are just 3.5 meters apart at the narrowest point (150 meters at the broadest).”可知答案为A。
22. A。由题干“Mt Ohi summit hike, Evia”定位到第二小节，从“... is crowned by mysterious ancient dragon houses: 7th century BC architecture ...”可知正确答案为A。
23. C。由“Delphi to Kirra Walk”定位到第三小节，“This 14-kilometer downhill hike follows a centuries-old pathway from historic Delphi to the ancient port of Kirra, just east of modern Itea on the southern coast of mainland Greece.”可知答案为C。
B
24. C。从文章第二段第一句话“Like most during lockdown, I missed being in familiar green city spaces.”可知，正确答案为C。
25. D。从第四段可知，“green sketching”的灵感来源于Dr Ali Foxon，旨在让人们更加关心自然，故正确答案为D。
26. A。作者在文章开头就指出自己不擅长画画，但是她依然参加了这一活动；倒数第二段表示，大家在展示自己的作画成果时，自己的画虽然是最差的，但她并没有那么尴尬，故正确答案为A。
27. D。作者在最后一段引用了Robert Macfarlane的话，意为：人们不会保护自己不爱的事物，也很少会喜欢自己不那么了解的东西。通过最后一句“... the benefits of sketching work the other way round.”，作者表达了画画是保护自然的第一步，先了解自然，然后才会爱上自然，最后保护自然，故正确答案为D。
C
28. C。通读前两段并结合下文可知，越来越多的年轻人对西藏服饰感兴趣，Zhoima就是一个典型的例子，故答案为C。
29. D。从文中第七段“One reason for their popularity is the combination of traditional Tibetan clothes and modern elements.”可知，这个品牌受欢迎的一个原因是他们的衣服是传统藏族服装与现代元素的结合，故答案为D。
30. D。从文中倒数第三段“Tashi began taking part in themed fashion shows about Tibetan culture.”可知，Tashi参加有关西藏文化的主题时装秀来弘扬藏族传统服饰和文化，故答案为D。
31. A。通读全文可知，Z世代的年轻人对于西藏文化是感兴趣的，故答案为A。
D
32. C。根据文章第2段第2句“The annual tradition, started by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) in 2007 in Sydney, Australia, was created to raise awareness for climate change.”可知设立地球一小时的目的是引起大家对气候变化的关注，故本题选C。
33. B。根据文章第3段第3句“These creatures rely on the natural light cycle provided by the movement of the sun to help coordinate (协调) their sleep cycles. When this is disturbed by constant bright lights from man-made structures, …”夜行动物的睡眠循环与太阳运动密切相关，因此人工灯光持续照明，会影响夜行动物的睡眠循环，故本题选B。
34. A。根据文章第4段第3句“Hatchlings are attracted to lights and crawl (爬行) inland, or crawl aimlessly down the beach, sometimes until dawn (黎明), when predators (天敌) or birds get them, …”刚破壳的小海龟会被灯光吸引，爬到内陆或者是在海滩继续爬，黎明时就会被天敌抓住，不能返回海里，故本题选A。
35. C。文章最后一段主要讲人工灯光使捕食者在捕食时更有优势，被捕食者因此数量减少，最终造成生态系统失衡，故本题选C。
第二节
36-40 BAFGD
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
41-45 BCDCB 46-50 ADBDC 51-55 BAADC
41. B。联系上下文可知，一年后，一位女士停下脚步向Nixon打招呼，故此处选B。
42. C。联系上文“Al Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench with a spectacular view of the St. Petersburg, Florida, waterfront.”可知，每天清晨Nixon会坐在长椅上欣赏风景，故此处选C。
43. D。联系下文“I needed to make eye contact”可知，那位女士的话让Nixon意识到他需要关注从他面前经过的人，故此处选D。
44. C。联系上文并结合选项可知，由前面女士的话，Nixon意识到自己和路过的人对彼此很重要，故此处选C。
45. B。联系上下文并结合语境可知，尽管大多数人只是简单地挥挥手或短暂地寒暄，但也有人非常希望与Nixon待上几分钟，故此处选B。
46. A。联系下文“Nixon lends an ear”可知，Nixon对于“来访者”而言，是一个很好的倾听者，故此处选A。
47. D。联系上下文并结合语境可知，无论“来访者”想诉说什么烦恼，Nixon都愿意倾听，故选D。
48. B。联系下文“The husband was always working and was rarely home”可知，这对夫妇来诉说他们关系上的问题，故此处选B。
49. D。联系上文“The husband was always working and was rarely home”可知，丈夫忙于工作很少在家，这一问题正在毁掉他们的婚姻，故此处选D。
50. C。联系下文“then maybe the possibility of losing her will”并结合选项可知，如果妻子的意见并没有使丈夫感到烦恼，那么失去妻子则会，故此处选C。
51. B。联系下文“He agreed that he needed to 12 ”可知，丈夫承认了自己的过错，故此处选B。
52. A。联系上文并结合选项可知，丈夫此前一直忙于工作，未能照顾妻子的感受，通过与Nixon的谈话，他意识到自己应该慢下来，留出时间陪伴妻子，故此处选A。
53. A。联系上下文并结合语境可知，Nixon乐于倾听他人向自己烦恼，故此处选A。
54. D。由第二段“I needed to make eye contact and let people know that we 4 to each other.”可知，Nixon希望每一个向他倾诉的人走后不会感到孤单，故此处选D。
55. C。联系下文“At this stage in life, this is definitely my purpose”可知，许多人在五六十岁时，会觉得自己的目标没有实现，故此处选C。
第二节
56. founder 57. for 58. to make 59. will reach 60. was collected
61. largest 62. a 63. While 64. recycled 65. can
第四部分
第一节
Dear Chris,
How is everything going with you? I’m writing to invite you to the graduation party at our school hall from 2 pm to 5 pm on June 12.
The graduation party is a tradition for us to celebrate the end of our high school life and thank our teachers and classmates. First, the headmaster will give a graduation speech to all the people present and deliver his best wishes to the graduates. Then our school band will give a live show, followed by various performances put on by students, including singing, dancing and cross talk, etc. At the end, we will play games and take some photos.
I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation and I am convinced that you’ll have a joyful day.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
When I got there, I saw my surfboard lying in front of me. As I climbed on, I saw that my right hand was hanging off. I was losing blood quickly. When surfing, there is always the fear in the back of your mind of sharks. Now it was real. I was shaking, crying and panicking, realizing that I could die and feeling as if I was in a nightmare. I tried my hardest to swim back to the shore, worried that the sharks would come back.
Eventually, I made it to dry land. I felt a great sense of relief, but my wrist was bleeding severely. Someone tied my arm to slow the bleeding and my brother rushed me to the hospital. The surgeon (外科医生) managed to save my fingers. That day changed my life, but it hasn’t stopped me from surfing. After I recovered, I started a surfing school to teach the sport to others. I was more afraid of sharks before my attack. Now, I’m just grateful to be alive.
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