2022-23学年第4期总第785期高三IV版答案与解析
D1 1-4 BBCC
D2 1-4 BBDC
D3 1-4 CDCB
D4 1-3 ADB
D5 1-5 GEAFC
解析：
D1 1-4 BBCC
1. B。根据文章第一段“while she was growing up, her mom would encourage her to advocate for herself and to fight for her rights”和第二段“Abid realized that many of her classmates did not have such a strong, female role model at home as she did.”可知，Sadiya Abid以母亲为榜样，故答案为B。
2. B。根据文中第三段“In 2020, Abid and her friend Kavya Parikh started a student club at their school called Future Is Female, to help empower teen girls and offer a safe space to talk about difficult issues.”可知，俱乐部的主要目的是帮助女孩争取权利，故答案为B。
3. C。根据文章第四至六段可知，俱乐部吸引了众多学生参与并扩大了规模，办得很成功，故答案为C。
4. C。文章最后两段主要阐述了女孩们对慈善事业的热忱，故答案为C。
D2 1-4 BBDC
1. B。文章第一段描述了吃辣椒的感觉和参赛者以及观众的情况，第二段首句说明这是作者第一次参加吃辣比赛的情况，可得第一段主旨为作者参加吃辣比赛的经历，故本题选B。
2. B。根据文章第三段第二句“... but I had no idea that you could become a superstar just by eating chilis.”可知作者表示自己竟然不知道吃辣就可以变成超级明星，因此对此感到吃惊，故本题选B。
3. D。根据文章第四段第三句“But, in truth, I loved the unique feelings eating spicy food gave me.”可知作者喜欢吃辣是因为吃辣给他带来了独一无二的体验，故本题选D。
4. C。根据文章最后一段，作者没想到自己会赢得比赛，所以觉得吃惊（surprised）；可以在吃辣这件事上成为冠军，作者觉得这是很大的奖赏，因此觉得骄傲（proud），故本题选C。
D3 1-4 CDCB
1. C。根据文章第三段“By tricking them into clicking the links and giving away their sign-in information, the attacker aimed to steal university data.”和第四段“The weapons were used to steal core technology data, such as network management data and core operational data.”可知，此次网络攻击的目的是窃取敏感性数据，故本题选C。
2. D。文章第五段主要介绍了国家之间网络攻击的特点，故本题选D。
3. C。根据文章最后一段“For cyberattacks between countries, we may be unknowingly used to breach (破坏) our country’s network security.”可知，任何人都可能被利用威胁国家安全，故选C。
4. B。根据文章最后一段“One simple way of preventing cyberattacks is to be vigilant (警觉) – raising your awareness of cyber crimes and keeping an eye on anything unusual when online.”可知，作者建议人们警惕网络上任何异常情况，故选B。
D4 1-3 ADB
1. A。从文章第1段“... my father’s care home had become desperately understaffed. So I volunteered my services.”可知，作者因为父亲所在的养老院人手严重短缺，所以决定去那里做志愿工作，故正确答案为A。
2. D。从文章第3段“And saddened. The home lost a lot of patients to COVID-19 in a short span of time and seeing the suddenly empty beds was shocking.”可知，作者因为新冠疫情在短时间内夺走了养老院中很多人的生命而感到悲伤和震惊，故正确答案为D。
3. B。从文章倒数第2段“The figures I had passed so often taught me that sitting by a sunny window drinking a cup of warm tea held its value.”可知，作者在养老院送茶时感悟到了生活中很简单的幸福快乐也是有价值、有意义的，故正确答案为B。
D5 1-5 GEAFC
1. G。根据下文“Have notes in front of you in case you are nervous.”可推知，前文是要将自己准备的发言提前写下来并加以练习，故本题选G。
2. E。根据下文“Even if you worry that your story may seem out of place ...”可推知，前文是要准备几个觉得可以分享的故事，故本题选E。
3. A。根据下文“The problem with listening to what your anxious mind is telling you is that it works ...”可推知，小标题是不要听信自己的焦虑，故选A。
4. F。根据上文“... If you skip the staff meeting or the party, you will feel less anxious, but this is only feeding the dragon and will make those anxious circuits in your brain stronger.”可推知，逃避社交场合只会增加焦虑，解决焦虑的办法不是逃避而是直面焦虑，故选F。
5. C。根据上文“Baby steps like these are fine—it's about learning to fight your emotions by moving forward.”可推知，慢慢来就是通过前进学会对抗自己的情绪，通过练习，就会变得很容易，故选C。
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