2022-23学年第5-6期总第881期高二IV版答案与解析
Day 1 1-3 ABD
Day 2 1-4 DDCA
Day 3 1-4 ADBD
Day 4 1-4 CABC
Day 5 1-5 ECAFG
解析：
Day 1 1-3 ABD
1. A。通读第二段可知，该段主要写了数据分析对于时尚买手工作的重要性，故答案为A。
2. B。从文中第三段“a junior buyer who is responsible for analyzing the data.”可知，初级买手负责分析数据，故答案为B。
3. D。从文中第四段“Skills such as data analysis and good English ability are essential.”可知，数据分析技能和良好的英语能力是必不可少的，故答案为D。
Day 2 1-4 DDCA
1. D。根据文章第四、五段可知，陈剑莹受邀作为第十二届北京国际电影节青年电影人论坛的嘉宾，以“青春表达与时代精神”为主题，分享了她对获奖电影和新时代中国电影发展的想法和感受，故答案为D。
2. D。根据第六段陈剑莹所说的话可知，戛纳电影节的观众喜欢《海边升起一座悬崖》这部影片的原因是影片中富有诗意的视觉语言，即电影的成功是因为影片所展现的富有诗意的中国文化，故答案为D。
3. C。根据划线短语所在的句子的后一句“Instead, we need to confidently present a picture of China and the life of its people.”可知，中国的电影应该自信地展示中国及其人民的生活，所以前一句表达的意思应为“‘走出去’并不意味着要去迎合(cater to)西方的观众”，recognize 意为“认出”，involve 意为“包含”，please 意为“使满意”，ignore 意为“忽略”，故答案为C。
4. A。通读最后一段可知，作者认为随着越来越多年轻的中国电影人在国内外崭露头角和国内电影市场进入新的时代，青年电影人的艺术创造力会不断反映在他们的新想法上，这表现出作者对中国电影行业的乐观和自信的态度，故答案为A。
Day 3 1-4 ADBD
1. A。从文中第四段“The vaccine will be used as a booster (加强针) only”可知，雾化吸入式疫苗只用作加强针，故答案为A。
2. D。从文中第七段“Delivering vaccines this way can increase immune (免疫的) responses at the location where viruses enter”可知，病毒从口鼻进入人体，而雾化吸入式疫苗可以增加病毒进入部位的免疫反应，因此雾化吸入式疫苗是预防呼吸道疾病的有效方法，故答案为D。
3. B。通读文中第八段可知，该段描述了雾化吸入式疫苗的其他优点，故答案为B。
4. D。从文中最后一段“That’s the direction we need to go globally, and the United States needs to catch up,”可知，Moore对于雾化吸入式疫苗的态度是积极的，故答案为D。
Day 4 1-4 CABC
1. C。从文章第2段“There’s a popular misconception that rhinos are aggressive and stupid, but I discovered sensitive, affectionate animals ... they can be very trusting.”可知，作者认为犀牛并不是像很多人所想的那样有攻击性，而是温和有感情的动物，故答案为C。
2. A。从文章第3段“Once there, the animals had to be kept captive for a few weeks to adapt to the new environment, in which time they lived in ‘bomas’ ...”可知，犀牛要先住在bomas里是为了让它们先适应新环境，故答案为A。
3. B。从文章第4段“... my instinct was to release the rhinos ...”可知，发生火灾时作者的第一反应是释放犀牛，故答案为B。
4. C。文章最后一段中，作者总结了保护地的工作人员和犀牛都能从火灾中逃生的关键因素，即人与犀牛之间的团队合作和信任关系，故答案为C。
Day 5 1-5 ECAFG
1. E。首段尾句一般是表达全文主旨的句子，文章主要内容是全家玩乐的具体好处，可知这里应该填表达这一含义的句子，故本题选E。
2. C。下文提到了“board game night or a trip to the ice cream shop for Friday night dessert”这些全家定期参与的活动作为具体事例，可知这一句需要提及“全家定期参与的活动”，即“家庭传统”，引出下文事例，故本题选C。
3. A。本空位于段首，可知是全段主旨句；全段讲述孩子在全家活动中能够提高观察和学习能力，因此全家活动是学习的好机会，可知本段主旨是“全家活动可以帮助孩子开阔思维”，故本题选A。
4. F。下文提到孩子们在社交活动中可以快速识别细小的线索，帮助社交，这是一项社交技能，可以推知本空的句子应该引出社交技能这一话题，故本题选F。
5. G。上文举例提到，社交对话中发现自己偏题太远，或者对方对当前话题已经不感兴趣，此时正确做法应该是换话题，故本题选G。
2022-23学年第5-6期总第881期高二综合模拟测试答案与解析
第一部分 听力
1-5 ACBAB 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 AABBA 16-20 CBBCA
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 21-25 CBDDA 26-30 CDBDC 31-35 BDBCD
第二节 36-40 CGEBF
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 41-45 ABBAD 46-50 BCDCB 51-55 CDBDA
第二节 56. smallest 57. either 58. which 59. is considered 60. services
61. with 62. repeatedly 63. to decline 64. that 65. includes
第四部分 写作
第一节 书面表达（One possible version）
Dear Tom,
How are you doing these days? I know you have a passion for volunteering, so I would like to invite you to join our visit to a nursing home this weekend.
We are planning to leave for the nursing home at 8 am and will wrap up our visit around 6 pm.
The main activity will be organizing a singing festival. First, we will put on a performance, singing Beijing Shine on Golden Hill to warm up and lighten the mood. After that, the residents will each pick a song to sing in front of others. Then they will sing a song together. Finally, we will all pose for a photo.
I hope this event can help spice up the residents’ lives. I am really looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（One possible version）
At a loss for words, he sheepishly held out his muffin to the stranger as an apology. However, the furious and impatient man turned the blueberry muffin away. Michael’s face turned red, and he didn’t dare look the man in the eye. “Sir, I am terribly sorry, but I didn’t mean to offend you. What can I do to compensate you?” At that embarrassing moment, Michelle stepped out from behind the counter. “I can really relate to you, sir, and I strongly recommend this muffin, which will cheer you up a bit.” Unwillingly, the man took a bite. To everyone’s surprise, his face softened. “Well, well, since the muffin is so delicious, I forgive you,” the man mumbled, “but never again.”
Michelle and Michael started to laugh. Grateful for getting him out of trouble and impressed by her warm heart, Michael turned to Michelle and said, “Thank you so much.” “No worries,” replied Michelle, beaming a warm smile at him. Staring at her glowing face, Michael suddenly had an impulse to ask her out for lunch again. Mustering his courage, he stepped forward and finally asked, “Do you have time to go for lunch with me today?” An expression of amazement and understanding flashed across Michelle’s face. “Yes!” In the bath of soft light, two hearts got closer.
听力原文与解析
Text 1
W: What was that loud boom?
M: There was a chemical explosion a few blocks away.
W: Did anyone get hurt?
M: Yeah, over 50 people were injured.
W: Do we need to get out of the building?
M: Yes! Don’t take the elevator.
Text 2
W: Today is my mom’s birthday.
M: What are you going to get her?
W: Flowers and a card.
M: Look! What about that handbag?
W: It’s too expensive.
M: I can lend you some money.
Text 3
M: What are we going to eat for dinner?
W: I’m going to fix up some pork chops.
M: I’m afraid the meat is rotten.
W: That’s strange! I just bought it the day before yesterday.
M: Well, I forgot to put it in the refrigerator.
Text 4
W: Hey, you look concerned. What’s on your mind?
M: The final exam. I’m not fully prepared yet.
W: Well, don’t worry too much. You still have time to cram things into your brain anyway.
M: Yeah, but three days will fly past in a wink.
Text 5
M: I need a new job because my current job doesn’t pay enough.
W: Are you having money problems?
M: Yeah. I don’t have enough money for bills and rent.
W: But you drive a nice car and wear expensive things.
M: I need those things.
W: You are spoiled. I don’t think you need expensive things. You just want them.
Text 6
W: Ethan, get ready. We’re going to your grandparents’ house for dinner.
M: Again? We went there last weekend. Why not go to a Chinese restaurant?
W: Well, remember we visit them every Sunday evening.
M: But grandma’s food tastes weird.
W: Don’t be rude. She loves to cook for us.
M: I know. I love them. But she always makes the same meal, chicken pot pie and roast beef.
W: Your grandfather likes it. It’s his favorite, so we’re going to eat it too.
M: Ok, Mom. Sorry for being rude.
W: Why don’t we pick up a dessert on the way to their house?
M: Ok! Can we get ice cream?
W: Sure. We can make ice cream sundaes after dinner.
M: Mom, that’s funny.
W: What’s funny?
M: Sundaes on Sundays.
W: That is funny. This will be our new tradition.
M: Grandpa will love it. He loves ice cream too.
Text 7
M: Hi Jerry! Welcome back from summer vacation. Did you have a good time in Hawaii?
W: Yes, I did. It was everything I expected, and more. How about you? Did you go anywhere?
M: Yes, as a matter of fact, I did. I spent a week in New York. I think my company will make me move there.
W: Ah, New York -- such a wonderful city! You’ll really enjoy living there.
M: Hmm ... I’m not so sure. New York has a lot going for it, but I prefer living here in Chicago.
W: There are definitely good things about New York though.
M: Yeah. New York is the business center, so there are lots of jobs, and there’s always something new. It’s more modern than Chicago.
W: Why would you want to stay in Chicago?
M: For one thing, Chicago has its endless food options. For another, life here is easier. Tasks like grocery shopping, purchasing new furniture and traveling to the airport are even easier when you have a car on your hands.
W: That’s for sure.
Text 8
W: The traffic is really getting bad these days.
M: I agree. I sat in traffic for two hours last night.
W: I’ve started to leave work late just to beat rush hour traffic.
M: I wish I could do that. I have to pick up my son before the daycare closes.
W: Oh, I see. What time does the daycare close?
M: 6 o’clock.
W: What time do you usually get there?
M: Just a few minutes before they close.
W: What happens if you’re late?
M: They will wait with the child, of course. But you have to pay extra.
W: Have you ever been late?
M: Yeah, a few times. I was late yesterday. I don’t want to pay extra. Daycare is already expensive.
W: Yeah, I’m sure it is. Do you have other people who can help you?
M: No, I just listen to the traffic report and leave earlier if the roads sound bad.
W: Is our boss understanding?
M: Yeah, she’s very understanding. She has children too.
Text 9
W: Hey Steve. My family and I want to do something fun this weekend. Do you have any suggestions?
M: The weather is going to be nice. You should do something outdoors.
W: Yeah, it’s supposed to be sunny all weekend.
M: How about a picnic at the park?
W: We do that often. I want to do something more fun.
M: How about the city zoo? I heard that bear cubs were recently born there.
W: That’s a good idea. We haven’t been to the zoo for a long time.
M: Then you should definitely go this weekend.
W: The last time we were there, it started raining. None of the animals wanted to come out.
M: That must’ve been boring.
W: It was boring. The kids wanted to go home early.
M: The animals should be more visible since the weather is going to be sunny this weekend.
W: Yeah. I think we will go to the zoo. Hopefully, this time it’ll be more fun.
M: Actually, I have four tickets to the zoo. You can have them. Our family won’t be able to go. The tickets expire this weekend.
W: Thanks, Steve! Let me pay you for them. Zoo tickets are expensive.
M: Don’t worry about it. It’s my gift to you since your last visit was not fun.
W: Are you sure? This is very generous of you.
M: Also, you mowed my lawn a few times after I had back surgery last year. I really appreciated that.
Text 10
M: As children, our crazy imaginations wander into what certain adventures would be like, but as we get older, we soon forget about those dreams and get caught up in our everyday lives. However, the storyline goes a little differently for Jordan Romero.
Jordan Romero is an amazing teenager who has climbed seven of the highest and most challenging mountains on seven continents. When Jordan was a very young boy, he had seen a painting hanging in his school depicting the seven continents’ highest peaks, including Mount Qomolangma, and dreamed of going there. In 2006 when he was 10, he climbed his first mountain, Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa. He is the youngest person in the world to do this. And at the age of 13, he climbed Mount Qomolangma. In 2011, when he was 15, he climbed the last of the seven mountains, a mountain in Antarctica.
Jordan, who lives in California, wants to help other kids reach their goals, so he started a group called Find Your Everest. He has spoken publicly at a number of schools and now through social media. Jordan wants to use his first-hand experiences to inspire kids all over the world to get outside, and accomplish their dreams regardless of how impossible they may seem.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
21. C。根据文章第一段第三句“Apart from being a reading app, FReader has an integrated translator for five languages (English, Russian, German, French, and Ukrainian), making the app attractive to people across the world.”可知内置词典让这一应用受到世界范围内的欢迎，故本题选C。
22. B。根据文章第四段第三句“This app has improved graphical features and a wide range of customization options that focus on providing the best quality for fictional book reading.”可知AlReader优化了图片功能，即用户可以在AlReader上看到高质量图片，故本题选B。
23. D。根据文章第七段第四句“Apart from books, Scribd provides comic books, audiobooks, articles, scientific studies, court cases and uncommon genres that no other app offers.”可知Scribd可以提供很多不常见的阅读材料，而其他应用为提及这一点，故本题选D。
B
24. D。从第二段“That year, baseball gave me a whole new way to connect with my 9-year-old son…and we started watching the Blue Jays games together”可知，2015年棒球使“我”和儿子有了更多的联系，我们开始一起观看Blue Jays的比赛，故正确答案为D。
25. A。commitment在文中表示 “（对某一组织、某项活动等的）投入”，指儿子由于喜爱棒球而投入其中。passion表示“极度喜爱，热爱”，和原文意思相符，故正确答案为A。knowledge表示“知识”，spending表示“支出，花费”，equipment表示“装备，设备”，和原文意思不符，故B、C、D选项错误。
26. C。从第五段“I sat in the crowd with him to watch the Blue Jays play in their first home game in Toronto in almost two years. They won!”和第六段“That game lifted my spirits.”可知，疫情期间Blue Jays在多伦多主场比赛的胜利带给我很大的鼓舞，故正确答案为C。从第五段“We were back at the field a few times a week with our baseball community, watching my son’s team play.”可知作者的儿子并没有完全停止棒球活动，随着疫情逐渐好转，他们开始每周几次慢慢回到球场，故A、D选项错误。从第4段“The repetitive pattern of the game was comfortable and soothing.”可知B选项错误。
27. D。观看棒球比赛使得作者和儿子有了更多的联系，而在疫情期间，棒球则带给作者很多的鼓励和希望，因此文章写作的目的是分享棒球对作者的积极影响，故正确答案为D。
C
28. B。根据文章第2段第2句“Collins Dictionary defines ‘sharenting’ as ‘the habitual use of social media to share news and images of one’s children’.”柯林斯将“sharenting”定义为经常在社交媒体分享自己孩子的消息或照片，故本题选B。
29. D。根据文章第5段最后一句“It’s because they haven’t considered their kids’ digital footprints.”，父母过度分享是因为他们没有考虑过孩子的数码足迹，即没有想到这对孩子会产生什么影响，故本题选D。
30. C。根据文章倒数第2段最后一句“In fact, it was reported by the BBC that ‘sharenting’ could account for up to two-thirds of UK identity fraud by 2030.”可以得知BBC推测2030年之前因为过度分享引起的身份诈骗案件可能会占此类案件总数的三分之二，约为67%，故本题选C。
31. B。根据文章倒数第2、3段，网上分享的个人信息有可能会被犯罪分子获得，用于身份欺诈等犯罪活动，故本题选B。
D
32. D。从文中第三段“We thought we should use them to create our clothes and help the environment”可知，JUMA希望可以通过用塑料做衣服，减少塑料垃圾，保护环境，故答案为D。
33. B。通读本段可知，本段主要写了塑料瓶是如何被做成线的，故答案为B。
34. C。从文中倒数第二段“clothes made from plastics could be even better than nylon and polyester”可知，塑料制成的衣服甚至比尼龙和聚酯纤维更好，因此塑料制成的衣服质量是不错的，故答案为C。
35. D。从文中最后一句“... prices will fall when more companies follow the sustainability path taken by her business”可知，Juma认为更多的公司会走持续发展道路，塑料制成的衣服的价格会下降。扩大生产，价格才会下降，也就是更多的公司会使用塑料做衣服，故答案为D。
第二节 36-40 CGEBF
36. C。上文是问句：人们听悲伤的音乐感觉到快乐，这背后的原因是什么？本空的句子应该是解释原因的句子；本空位于首段尾句，一般为总结全文主旨的句子，下文是悲伤音乐能够帮人们改善心情的三个因素，因此这里应填可以回答上文问句，也可以概括下文主要内容的句子，本题选C。
37. G。下文提到听悲伤音乐可以唤起人内心的同理心，“Similarly”提示本空与下句表示类似的过程，G项意为“表达悲伤和痛苦可能激发别人的支持和帮助”，故本题选G。
38. E。本空位于段首，一般是本段主旨大意。本段小标题为“Mood regulation”（调节情绪），下文主要讲到悲伤的音乐可以帮助转移注意力，歌词还可以引起听者共鸣，表达情绪，可以推知这一段主要内容是悲伤音乐对心理产生作用，故本题选E。
39. B。小标题总结这一部分的大意，即音乐给人带来陪伴，像一个虚拟的朋友，故本题选B。
40. F。尾段首句一般总结全文，即音乐可以影响人的心情和注意力，故本题选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 41-45 ABBAD 46-50 BCDCB 51-55 CDBDA
41. A。根据下文，McLindon朋友的孩子身患疾病，不能骑普通自行车，因此从来不知道骑自行车的乐趣（joy），故本题选A。
42. B。根据下文“for a child with balance issues”可知朋友的孩子平衡能力有问题，故本题选B。
43. B。根据上文，自行车有三个轮子，还有安全带，可知这辆自行车很适合平衡能力有问题的孩子，故本题选B。
44. A。根据上文，McLindon发现了一辆自行车，很适合平衡能力有问题的孩子，可以推知McLindon把这辆自行车送给了朋友的孩子，于是这个孩子很快就去骑自行车（biking）了，故本题选A。
45. D。McLindon给小孩送自行车这一举动是善意（kindness）的举动，故本题选D。
46. B。根据上文，朋友看到自己的孩子在跟别的孩子开心互动，应该感觉到开心，露出微笑（smile），故本题选B。
47. C。下文介绍这一基金会的运作方式，可以推知这里是介绍基金会的基本信息；朋友的微笑激励着McLindon创立（launch）这一基金会，是基金会成立的原因，故本题选C。
48. D。根据下文，改装自行车是提供给身体有问题、不能骑常规自行车的孩子，因此这些孩子可以从改装自行车受益（benefit），故本题选D。
49. C。根据下文，改装的自行车可能会有头垫、肩部系带或者安全带，可以推知每个孩子的需求可能都不一样，改装是根据孩子的特殊（particular）需求进行的，故本题选C。
50. B。自行车是经过改装的，所以可能会多了常规自行车没有的装置，即改装自行车包含（include）许多新装置，故本题选B。
51. C。根据上下文，基金会寻找可能需要帮助的孩子，因此惠及的孩子不会太多，而改装自行车可能改变孩子们的命运，因此能够得到一辆改装自行车是很幸运的，故本题选C。
52. D。根据下文，14岁的孩子想要参加一项运动，可知她是在训练（training），故本题选D。
53. B。根据上文，14岁的孩子在为运动训练，可以推知她一直知道自己可以成为一名运动员（athlete），故本题选B。
54. D。根据上文可知，基金会是慈善团队，主要以赠送（give away）的方式帮助孩子们，故本题选D。
55. A。根据全文，为特殊需求的孩子改装自行车，意义重大，因此可以说是最重要的事，故本题选A。
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