2022-23学年第5-6期总第786期高三IV版答案与解析
D1 1-3 ABD
D2 1-3 CAA
D3 1-4 DACA
D4 1-5 BCCAD
D5 1-5 BCDBA 6-10 CDBAC 11-15 DACDB 16-20 ACDBC
解析：
D1 1-3 ABD
1. A。通读第二段可知，该段主要写了数据分析对于时尚买手工作的重要性，故答案为A。
2. B。从文中第三段“a junior buyer who is responsible for analyzing the data.”可知，初级买手负责分析数据，故答案为B。
3. D。从文中第四段“Skills such as data analysis and good English ability are essential.”可知，数据分析技能和良好的英语能力是必不可少的，故答案为D。
D2 1-3 CAA
1. C。从文章第2段“It originates from ... and flows through ... before ending in the East China Sea.”可知，长江最终汇入中国东海，故答案为C。
2. A。文章第4到6段介绍了中国的河流水系，无论是天然江河还是人造运河，在农业、经济、文化等方方面面都促进了国家的发展，故答案为A。
3. A。从文章第7段“Government leaders were appointed as river chiefs, responsible for controlling river pollution and restoring local ecology.”可知，河长制的作用主要是控制河流污染、重建当地生态系统，故答案为A。
D3 1-4 DACA
1. D。根据文章第三段“The Overture is planned to transport between 65 and 80 passengers at speeds of over 1.7 times that of the speed of sound (1,235 km/h) – twice that of the fastest traditional commercial airplane on the market today.”可知，Overture的飞行速度是目前客机的两倍，故本题选D。
2. A。根据文章第五段“Most commercial airliners fly between 11.5 and 12 kilometers high in the sky, but the Overture will fly at about 18.29 kilometers by comparison. The higher a plane flies, the thinner the air is, resulting in less turbulence (颠簸).”可知，Overture的飞行高度使其更加平稳，故本题选A。
3. C。根据文章第七段和第八段可知，超音速飞行最大的问题是会产生过度的噪声，故选C。
4. A。根据文章最后一段“However, with improvements being made to supersonic plane designs and fuel efficiency, the dream could come back to life once more.”可知，作者对超音速飞机的前景持积极态度，故选A。
D4 1-5 BCCAD
1. B。从文章第1段“I decided to embark on a proper weight-loss program – one that would tackle the quality of the weight, not the quantity.”以及全文可知，作者的“减重”计划是指甩掉自己身上的负面情绪，而不是指外表上的减肥，故答案为B。
2. C。从文章第2段“This year, I will drive safely, allowing ‘stupid’ to happen all around me.”可知，作者克服路怒的办法就是无视身边那些会让她愤怒的事情，故答案为C。
3. C。从文章第3段“This year, I want to stop feeling guilty for not keeping a cleaner house ...”可知，作者之前会因为不做家务而感到内疚，故答案为C。
4. A。从文章第4段“Fear of failure has prevented me from being a writer ... Fear of rejection has stopped me from aiming higher in all aspects of my life.”可知，恐惧阻碍了作者实现生活中的各种目标，故答案为A。
5. D。综合全文以及最后一段“I stand to gain patience, freedom, and experience.”可知，作者希望从她的“减重”计划中获得积极向上的生活态度，故答案为D。
D5 1-5 BCDBA 6-10 CDBAC 11-15 DACDB 16-20 ACDBC
1. B。由上文“baking lots of different types of cookies at Christmas”可知，作者会在圣诞节期间烤饼干并装满饼干罐，故此处选B。
2. C。由下文“We both envisioned (想象) the beautiful and tasty 7 that we would make for our families, friends and neighbors.”可知，作者烤完饼干后会赠给朋友和邻居，故此处选C。
3. D。联系上文“The Afrikaner culture that I grew up in has a delicious tradition”可知，作者与朋友成长于不同的文化环境，故此处选D。
4. B。联系下文可知，朋友得知我在计划烘焙日时感到很开心，故此处选B。
5. A。由下文“Teaching my friend had put us well behind 12 .”可知，朋友说服我教她烤饼干，故此处选A。
6. C。联系下文并结合语境可知，圣诞节前一周，终于到了烘焙的日子，故此处选C。
7. D。联系上文并结合选项可知，选D，“treats”意为“款待”。
8. B。联系下文并结合语境可知，烘焙的进程虽然很慢，但是两个人都很坚定，想要做好这件事，故此处选B。
9. A。联系上下文并结合语境可知，作者使用的烘焙技巧对朋友来说完全是新的，故此处选A。
10. C。联系上下文并结合语境可知，一些技巧对有经验的烘焙师都很难，更别说是初学者，故此处选C。
11. D。联系上下文并结合语境可知，作者因为教朋友烘焙，导致烘焙时间过长，影响了进度，作者为此感到沮丧，故此处选D。
12. A。联系上文“On my own, I’d have done it quickly and correctly. But by midday, I could feel my 11 rising.”并结合语境可知，教授朋友学习烘焙使作者落后于预定计划，故此处选A。
13. C。联系上下文并结合语境可知，作者可以选择接手朋友的任务，自己完成会更容易，故此处选C。
14. D。联系上文“She talked me into promising to 5 her how to bake my Christmas cookies.”可知，作者向朋友承诺过会教她烘焙，故此处选D。
15. B。联系下文“bake more of the simpler versions”可知，作者和朋友决定减少饼干的种类，故此处选B。
16. A。联系上下文并结合语境可知，朋友迫不及待回去与家人分享自己的劳动果实即饼干，故此处选A。
17. C。联系上下文并结合语境可知，作者很高兴自己没有做全部的烘焙工作，故此处选C。
18. D。联系上文“On my own, I’d have done it quickly and correctly”可知，作者没有因为使烘焙进度更快而自己做全部的烘焙工作，故此处选D。
19. B。联系上下文并结合语境可知，如果作者自己做全部的烘焙工作，就会剥夺朋友学习烘焙的机会，故此处选B。
20. C。联系上下文并结合语境可知，如果作者没有让朋友自己动手，就会剥夺她学会新技能而获得的自信，故选C。
2022-23学年第5-6期总第786期高三综合模拟测试答案与解析
1-5 CCACB 6-10 CACBC 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CABBC
听力原文
Text 1
M: Which flight is Linda on?
W: CJ8816. Has the flight arrived?
M: Yes, it has! Look at the board.
W: Oh, no! It says CG2816 has landed, not CJ8816.
Text 2
W: Listen! Somebody’s playing the piano.
M: Yeah, it sounds nice, doesn’t it? I wish I could play a musical instrument.
W: Don’t you play the violin?
M: No, but my sister does. She’s pretty good at it.
Text 3
M: Hi, Alice. I was wondering if you’d like to see the new comedy Lights Out tonight.
W: Sounds great! When shall we meet?
M: I’ll pick you up at 7:30. The movie starts at 8.
W: Great! I’ll be waiting for you at my house. See you then!
Text 4
M: Sorry, Ms Murphy. I overslept. My alarm didn’t go off this morning.
W: Again?
M: That’s right, even though I did set the alarm last night.
W: Your clock never works. Perhaps you should buy a new one.
M: Well, if it fails again tomorrow, I’ll definitely buy a new one.
W: Maybe by then it’ll be too late.
Text 5
M: What’s the matter?
W: I have a bad cough and a sore throat.
M: How long have you had these symptoms?
W: About three days now. And I’m really tired, too.
M: You’ve got the flu. Take aspirin every four hours and get plenty of rest. Make sure you drink lots of water. Call me if you’re still sick next week.
W: OK, thanks.
Text 6
M: Hi, miss, how are you today? Are you checking in?
W: Yes, I have a room reserved under the name Lindsay Stone.
M: OK, let me check. Oh, great, I found your reservation. You are in room 207.
W: Great!
M: Here are your keys. We have complimentary breakfast between 7 am and 10 am in the lobby. Would you like a hand bringing those bags up to your room?
W: Sure, that would be great.
M: Enjoy your stay with us.
Text 7
W: Steve, you look pale. What happened?
M: I didn’t sleep a wink last night.
W: Is something on your mind? You look so concerned! Maybe I can help you!
M: Well, I’m under a lot of pressure. My boss is very pushy. He assigned me three projects. Now the deadlines are near, and I still haven’t finished all of my projects.
W: Is there anything I can do to help you?
M: Well, I guess no one can help me but myself! For the moment, I just need someone to talk to.
W: Tough times don’t last, but tough people do, remember? I’m more than willing to lend you an ear.
M: Oh, that’s so nice of you! Would you like to grab a cup of coffee?
W: Sure, let’s go.
Text 8
W: Oh, this is really ridiculous, you know? I hate this situation!
M: Jane, calm down please! Don’t be so emotional!
W: You just don’t know how I feel! Everything is getting worse because of my parents.
M: Stop blaming other people. Be patient and think positively.
W: You know what? They forgot to book my ticket for Taylor Swift’s concert tomorrow, and now no tickets are available. Should I still be calm?
M: Well, you don’t need to be angry. Take a deep breath.
W: OK. I’ll take a deep breath. So what do I do next? I’m still upset.
M: Next, think positively.
W: Maybe I don’t need to get the ticket. I can watch it online or wait for the next time.
M: Yes, exactly. You can’t change the situation anyway. If you can’t change the situation, change the way you think. That’s called emotional intelligence.
M: Emotional intelligence? Maybe I need to learn more about it.
Text 9
W: So, what’s your day usually like? You always look so busy.
M: Well, I usually get up around 5 am, work on the computer until 6 am and leave home at 6:40 because I need to catch a bus at 7.
W: And what time do you get off work?
M: Around 5 pm. Then, we eat dinner at 6:30, and then my wife and I read and play with our kids until 8 or so.
W: So, when do you work on your website?
M: Well, my wife and I often watch TV or talk until 10. She then often reads while I work on my site, and I sometimes stay up until the early hours of the morning, but I try to finish everything by 1 or 2 am.
W: And then you get up at 5 am?
M: Well, yeah, but it’s important to live a balanced life. I enjoy what I do, but I have to set aside time for the family and myself.
W: I agree.
M: But I think my wife has the toughest job. She spends her whole day taking care of our family —taking the kids to school, working in the garden, buying groceries, taking the kids to piano lessons. It’s a full-time job, but she enjoys what she does.
W: Well, it sounds like you’re a busy but lucky man.
M: I think so too.
Text 10
W: Good morning, everyone! This morning I’m going to discuss how to take notes effectively. As we all know, note-taking is difficult since it can be difficult to organize spoken language immediately. In addition, spoken language is quickly gone, which makes analysis difficult. So to take notes effectively, a high level of ability in many separate skills is required.
Now let’s discuss these skills in detail. Before taking notes, prepare yourself mentally. A clear sense of purpose on your part will make the speaker’s content more relevant. Predict what is to come, and later evaluate how well you were able to do this. While taking notes, the student has to understand what the lecturer says as he says it. The student cannot stop the lecture in order to look up a new word or check an unfamiliar sentence pattern. So one should try to develop the ability to infer words’ meanings from the context. One won’t always be able to do this successfully. It is often possible to understand much of a lecture by concentrating only on those points which are most important.
But how does the student decide what is important? Probably the most important piece of information in a lecture is the title itself. A title often implies many of the major points that will later be covered in the lecture.
第一节
A
21. B。从文中Macy’s Flower Show的介绍“The store will be filled with deep-sea flowers and amazing marine life, ... all fashioned from flowers”可知，Macy’s Flower Show将展示深海花朵和由花制成的神话中的海洋生物，因此主题可能为Voyage to the Ocean——海洋之旅，故答案为B。
22. C。从文中Orchid Show at Chicago Botanic Garden的介绍“The event also includes orchid classes, evening events with tastings of local spirits and specialty cocktails”可知，参观者可以在晚上享用鸡尾酒，故答案为C。
23. C。从文中Lincoln Park Conservatory Spring Flower Show的介绍“where plants and flowers are artfully arranged in a way that replicates (复现) the still life paintings produced during the 15th–16th centuries.”可知，那里的植物和花朵被巧妙地摆放在一起，复现了15 – 16世纪创作的静物画。因此Lincoln Park Conservatory Spring Flower Show会吸引静物画爱好者，故答案为C。
B
24. C。从第四段“he feelings were bittersweet, as I knew that this would be the last farewell party in my classroom of 19 years and the last time I would see all of these students together.”可知，作者是悲喜交加的，故正确答案为C。
25. A。从第三段“... the students were excited to meet her.”以及“The joy surrounding Summer was evident.”可知，学生们对于作者家人的到来十分兴奋，尤其是对他的女儿Summer，故正确答案为A。
26. B。从第四段“I thought back to when they were all in middle school and would visit me on my birthday.”可知，这句话中的it指的是学生们每年在作者生日时都会拜访他，这已经成为了一种传统，故正确答案为B。
27. D。文章最后一段讲述了作者对于教学生涯的一些反思，深入理解学生意味着需要花时间关爱他们，最终帮助学生们完善自我，给他们带来自我价值感，故正确答案为D。
C
28. D。根据文章第一段“First initiated in 2017, World Afro Day has helped to celebrate and give more spotlight to curly Afro-textured hair.”和第二段“She thinks society needs more positive examples of natural Afro-textured hair, for example, in adverts, movies and music, reported BBC News.”可知，设立非洲发型日的目的是赞扬非洲发型的美丽，故答案为D。
29. C。文章第三段主要介绍了De Leon选择九月十五日作为非洲发型日的原因，即非洲发型日的由来，故答案为C。
30. B。根据文章第五段“They might use chemicals to straighten out their Afro.”可知，许多留有非洲发型的人会将头发弄直，故答案为B。
31. C。根据文章倒数第二段“(Afro hair) has such a culture of creativity and expression around it ... there are endless styles and methods”可知，非洲发型蕴含创造性和自我表达，故答案为C。
D
32. D。根据文章第四段“All fish bone cell densities and volumes can indicate the season. Because the accelerator also could capture (捕捉) the sizes, researchers were able to determine when in the year the asteroid hit”可知，研究人员根据鱼骨化石的体积和密度确定小行星撞击地球的季节，故本题选D。
33. A。根据文章第五段“because they were out and about looking for food, tending to offspring and trying to build up resources after the harsh winter”和第六段可推知，北半球生物在春季会外出觅食、照顾后代和积累资源，而南半球生物则准备过冬，在面对灾难时，北半球生物处于更危险的境地，故本题选A。
34. C。从文章最后一段“many species would have been doomed (劫数难逃的) whenever it hit”可知，Daniel Field认为，无论小行星何时撞击地球，许多物种都注定不会存活，故本题选C。
35. D。从文章第二段“According to a study published in Nature on Feb 23, the asteroid hit in springtime.”可知，文章的主要目的是报道一项关于小行星撞击地球的新研究，故本题选D。
第二节 36-40 CDAFG
36. C。根据后文内容可知，文章主要分析了优秀演讲的一些共同特点，C选项符合主题，总领全文，故答案为C。
37. D。第二段提出好的演讲会在开头就抓住听众，给人留下深刻印象，结尾从反面论证，即便内容再好，如果没能在一开始就吸引听众，也很难取得很好的效果，故答案为D。本题易错项为B，但这段强调的是演讲的开头要有吸引力，而不是要在最开始就阐明观点，故B选项错误。
38. A。根据后文“Putting all the parts together to complete the picture …”可知这里指演讲就像拼图游戏（puzzle），故答案为A。
39. F。根据后文作者建议在演讲多使用积极的、自信的语言（Thus, ensure that your speech is filled with hopeful, positive and confident words.）可知，这部分提出优秀演讲的共同特点是使用自信的措辞，故答案为F。
40. G。根据前一句人们不喜欢那些结结巴巴、不流畅的演讲（people won’t want to listen to those who stumble over their words），以及本段中心论点——使用积极、自信的语言，可知，这里提出我们可以在演讲中有意识地使用自信的、充满希望的语言来填补这些停顿（fill the gap），从而使演讲更流畅，故答案为G。
第一节
41-45 BCDDA 46-50 CCDBA 51-55DBACD
41. B。根据第一段第1句话可知，答案选B。Afford“负担得起”，practice“练习”，keep“保存”。
42. C。由该空前后两个形容词old和small可知，答案为C。Torn“破烂的”，simple“简单的”，dirty“肮脏的”，strange“奇怪的”。
43. D。由前面一句问句可知，答案选D。Idea“主意”，purpose“目的”，lesson“教训”，answer“答案”。
44. D。由Clothes are memories可知，答案为D。Precious“珍贵的”，useful“有用的”，funny“滑稽的”，interesting“有趣的”。
45. A。根据第二段最后一句话可知，答案为A。Jacket“夹克”，sweater“毛衣”dress“连衣裙”，coat“外套”。
46. C。由bits of wool hanging off it and _____ a big hole in the pocket可知，该连接词表示程度的加深，故选C。Even“甚至”，just“只是”，hardly“几乎不”，only“仅仅”。
47. C。根据前一句话可知，衣服已经很破烂了，故答案为C。Throw“扔掉”，put“放置”，take“拿走”，carry“随身携带”。
48. D。由前一句话可知，“我”不能扔掉它，这句话是原因，故答案选D。Inform...of“通知”，warn...of“警告”，convince...of“使某人确信”，remind...of“使某人想起”。
49. B。根据a market in Lima, Peru可知，答案为B。Bought为buy的过去式，意为“买”，borrow“借来”，order“订购”，saw“看见”。
50. A。根据上文可推测，答案为A。是“我”和朋友旅行的时候穿的。Wore为wear的过去式，意为“穿”，display“展示”，wash“洗”，discover“发现”。
51. D。根据第一段最后一句话可知，答案为D。Memory“回忆”，impression“印象”，speech“演讲”，experiment“实验”。
52. B。由后一句话My friend made me a beautiful necklace可知，答案为B。Jewelry“珠宝”，glass“眼镜；玻璃”，friendship“友谊”。
53. A。根据后一句话I would always have a piece of home with me可知，答案为A。Grow up“成长”，show up“出现”。
54. C。根据上文可知，项链是朋友送的，故选C。Gift“礼物”，reward“奖励”，honor“荣誉”，praise“赞扬”。
55. D。由前文可知，项链由玻璃制成。这句话的意思是“即时有一天项链......，我也不会扔掉它”。由此可知，答案选D。Break“破裂”，change“改变”，matter“事关紧要”。
第二节
56. away 57. what 58. leading 59. harms 60. eventually
61. worsen 62. carried 63. healthy 64. are associated 65. with
Dear Chris，
I am more than delighted to learn that you are obsessed with Chinese sports. My favorite Chinese sport is tai chi.
My affection for tai chi originated from my PE class back in elementary school. I was hooked on its delicate combination of softness and strength. I dedicated myself to a daily drill to sharpen my skills, and constant praise pushed me forward to learn it in depth. I am now a member of my school’s tai chi club, where students of various levels who are passionate about tai chi gather around to practice tai chi together. We have our daily drill after lunch. Tai chi has brought me massive benefits. For example, it offers me an escape from the hustle and bustle of life and immerses my mind in a relaxed state.
I hope my introductions can be of some help. What’s your favorite sport? I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
There was a knock on the door. Confused and exhausted, they opened the door slowly, only to find a little kitten before their eyes. Mindy lowered a bit of her body, hesitated for a while and finally decided to feed the starving but adorable little kitten. Mark immediately dug out some snacks from the wet boxes scattered on the floor. Fortunately, the snacks were dry. The couple felt happy to see the kitten enjoy the treats. They were about to put the boxes away when they heard a noise. “Squeak! Squeak!” It was the mouse!
It was coming from the attic. Mindy stood upright, frozen with fright. In that split second, the kitten dashed toward the attic. She quickly spotted the disgusting mouse and pounced (猛扑) on it without hesitation. She pinned it to the ground before it could flee. Mindy felt greatly relieved and started to mop up the water in the hallway, making the room dry and comfortable. Mark went on to open other boxes, glad to find that the other delicate items were undamaged. Together with their new companion, they waited for the rain to stop. After all, everything would turn out to be fine.
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