2022-23学年第7期总第787期高三II版参考答案
III. A. 1. 1) inspiration; 2) pretended; 3) attention; 4) curiosity;
5) brush; 6) effort; 7) human nature/action
2. From how Tom’s trick turns out, it is revealed that a man or a boy would always covet a thing that’s difficult to attain and that we can tell “work” from “play” by whether it’s something we are obliged to do.
The author introduces these morals from a third-person omniscient point of view (第三人称全知视角) in a witty and satirical (讽刺的) way, which is shown by “... without knowing it – namely ...” and “If he had been a great and wise philosopher, like the writer of this book ...”. The author’s perceptive insights into human nature are thus incorporated in the story.
B.
|
Tom’s actions |
Tom’s inner feelings and thoughts |
|
① Tom appeared on the sidewalk with a bucket of whitewash and a long‑handled brush. |
He felt miserable having to work. |
|
② He took up his brush and went tranquilly to work. |
He felt calm, waiting for his “prey”. |
|
③ Tom went on whitewashing – paid no attention to the steamboat. |
He should stay focused on the whitewashing before Ben came to him to arouse Ben’s curiosity. |
|
④ Tom resumed his whitewashing, and answered carelessly ... ⑤ The brush continued to move. |
He had to continue his play-acting to make Ben intrigued by the whitewashing. |
|
⑥ Tom swept his brush daintily back and forth – stepped back to note the effect – added a touch here and there – criticized the effect again ... |
He needed to act harder to lure Ben in, making the whitewashing an irresistible temptation for Ben. |
|
⑦ Tom gave up the brush with reluctance in his face, but alacrity in his heart. |
His plan worked, and he could enjoy the apple and leisure time. |
The depiction of these actions is a vivid portrayal of a naughty and cunning (狡猾的) boy who comes up with an original idea that makes a chore look like a privilege, by which he spares himself the dull work and enjoys a great time watching others work for him. Through Tom’s play-acting we can see how a clever boy applies the law of human nature, though unconsciously, how he appears to be a natural leader, and how he jumps out of social norms.
IV. 1. B; 2. A
In the first example, the four actions were done in a consecutive order so smoothly, depicting how good Tom was at his play-acting, that it may be easy for anyone to fall for it. Actions in the second example help construct in graphic detail a vivid image of a complacent (自鸣得意的) and naughty boy in readers’ minds.
2022-23学年第7期总第787期高三III版听力原文
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M: Good evening, madam. May I help you?
W: Yes. What kind of rooms do you have?
M: How large is your party?
W: Three. Two adults and one child.
M: Let’s see. We have a room with two double beds. How many nights?
W: Just one. We’re only staying overnight.
Text 2
M: Excuse me. There is something wrong with my room. I booked a sea-view room, but I can see nothing except for some trees.
W: Let me see. I’m sorry, but we don’t have any more sea-view rooms available. Instead, we can take 50 percent off your bill.
听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第3段材料，回答第3、4题。
Text 3
M: Hi, miss, how are you today? Are you checking in?
W: Yes, I have a room reserved under the name Lindsay Stone.
M: OK, let me check. Oh, great, I found your reservation. You are in room 207.
W: Great!
M: Here are your keys. We have complimentary breakfast between 7 am and 10 am in the lobby. Would you like a hand taking those bags up to your room?
W: Sure, that would be great.
M: Enjoy your stay with us.
听第4段材料，回答第5至7题。
Text 4
W: Hello, front desk.
M: Hi. I’d like to extend my stay for two more nights, please.
W: Alright. So, two more nights, plus the night you already stayed on September 14?
M: Yes. And can you check whether there are any other single rooms available? The room I’m in now is too close to the elevator, and it’s on the second floor. I was woken up by noise from the street.
W: Oh, I’m sorry about that. Well, there are only two other single rooms: one doesn’t have a window; the other has a view of the garden but costs an additional $10 per night. Would you still like to change rooms?
M: No, it’s OK actually. Thanks for your help.
听第5段材料，回答第8至第10题。
Text 5
W: Hello. Sunnyside Inn. May I help you?
M: Yes, I’d like to reserve a double room for two on the 21st of March.
W: OK. Let me check our computer here for a moment. The 21st of May, right?
M: No. March, not May.
W: Oh, sorry. Let me see here. Hmmm, we are fully booked for that day.
M: Then do you have any double rooms available on either the 20th or the 22nd?
W: Well, would you prefer a smoking or a non-smoking room?
M: Non-smoking, please.
W: OK, we do have a few rooms available on the 20th; we’re full on the 22nd, unless you would be OK with a smoking room.
M: Well, how much is a non-smoking room on the 20th?
W: It’s $80, plus the 10% room tax.
M: OK, that’ll be fine.
W: All right. Could I have your name, please?
M: Yes. Bob Maexner.
W: How do you spell your last name, Mr. Maexner?
M: M-A-E-X-N-E-R.
W: OK, Mr. Maexner, we look forward to seeing you on March 20th.
M: OK. Goodbye.
2022-23学年第7期总第787期高三IV版答案与解析
D1 1-4 ACAB
D2 1-3 BDC
D3 1-4 DBAB
D4 1. housed 2. performances 3. has changed 4. currently 5. armed
6. practicing 7. a 8. historic 9. because 10. who/that
解析：
D1 1-4 ACAB
1. A。从文章第二段和第三段可知，出于对流浪狗的关怀，Liu决定接手举办音乐节，故答案为A。
2. C。根据文章第四段“as we needed to figure out what they wanted and trade with resources we had”可知，与赞助商协商是一件有困难的事，awkward意为“难处理的，棘手的”故答案为C。
3. A。通读第四段可知，第四段主要阐述了乐队为举办音乐节做的准备，故答案为A。
4. B。根据文章最后一段“Liu also sees this festival as a way of telling the world that high school bands are just as good.”可知，Liu将音乐节视为展示高中生乐队才华的舞台，故答案为B。
D2 1-3 BDC
1. B。根据文章Microscope on the cheap小标题下“With a large amount of engineering, their final product, Foldscope, only cost 1.75 dollars (about 12 yuan) to make”和“Currently, there are over 1.8 million Foldscopes around the world, helping children in under-developed areas have a taste of science.”可知，Foldscope价格低廉，故答案为B。
2. D。根据文章Small snails, big influence小标题下“They decided to research the nature of the snail’s venom (毒液), which can paralyze (使麻痹) fish – their food source.”可知，蜗牛毒液的作用是麻痹它们的食物来源，故答案为D。
3. C。根据文章A lab accident leads to breakthrough小标题下“By 1997, the LASIK technique had entered the market for corrective eye surgery.”可知，LASIK于20世纪90年代进入市场，故答案为C。
D3 1-4 DBAB
1. D。从文中第二段“When I saw the main building of Moscow State University, I was deeply shocked by its beautiful architecture with its 270-year-long history.”可知，作者被莫斯科国立大学的主楼震撼了，故答案为D。
2. B。从文中第四段“The first challenge was the language barrier.”可知，第一个挑战是语言，故答案为B。
3. A。通读文章最后一段可知，最后一段为作者的总结，因此可以推测In a nutshell意为“总而言之”，故答案为A。
4. B。从文中最后一段“Take a look at the outside world while you are young”可知，作者认为年轻的时候应该多出去看看外面的世界，开阔自己的眼界，故答案为B。
返回列表
