2022-23学年第13期总第888期高二III版参考答案
I. 1. During the summer vacation; In the Thompsons’ garage
2. Two boys, Paul and Steve, and an old couple, the Thompsons.
3. Paul and Steve accidentally found a handful of bills when cleaning the Thompsons’ garage. Paul intended to take some, but Steve insisted it was stealing.
4. Honesty and growth.
II. 1. (1) clean; (2) play baseball; (3) Unhappy; (4) help; (5) Sympathetic;
(6) bills; (7) take; (8) Thrilled; (9) shook; (10) Annoyed
2. a large amount of money
3. (1) Description of action
(2) Use of direct speech
(3) Description of facial expressions and actions
III. Paragraph 1
1. At the sight of Mr Thompson, they might freeze with fear. And then, they would enjoy the cake.
2. Maybe no. Whatever Steve had said, Paul was still determined to take some money. Therefore, it might not be logical to quit taking money immediately.
Paul might hide the envelope immediately without anyone noticing, planning to take it home later.
3. Yes. The Thompsons’ elaborately made a cake and their hospitality would move him.
4. His thrill of getting money gradually gave way to worry about being found. His guilt about stealing also built up.
Paragraph 2
1. He might express his thanks and refuse to take the gift because of his guilt.
2. Paul admitted his mistake and won the forgiveness of the Thompsons.
3. His guilt about stealing reached breaking point. After returning the money, he felt relieved.
IV. Possible version:
“Boys, I baked a chocolate cake,” Mrs Thompson walked into the garage. Catching sight of Mrs Thompson, the two froze with fear and followed her step with racing hearts. A few minutes later, they were served with large slices of cake. Delicious as the cake was, they didn’t have any appetite (胃口). Mrs Thompson seemed to notice something was wrong, “Boys, do you like the cake?” Paul nodded with his eyes dropping to avoid any eye contact and growing guilt (内疚) crept into his heart.
When they were about to leave, Mrs Thompson handed Paul a brand-new bat and glove. Paul looked at them, his face blushing with shame. “Th ... thanks so much.” Voice trembling, Paul then bravely poured out everything about the envelope and gave back the money he hid before, apologizing for his stealing. However, Mrs Thompson, instead of boiling with anger, came up to Paul, and said gently: “Oh, thank you for helping me find the envelope. I totally forgot where I had put it.” In that split time, it dawned on him that what really matters is simple honesty and simple kindness.
Review
1. How does the author display Paul’s emotional development?
Faced with the chocolate cake and a gift, Paul was more nervous and guilty than ever before. After admitting his mistake, he was finally relieved. To display his emotional development, different kinds of writing techniques are adopted. Apart from the description of actions, the use of direct speech and facial expressions, two other techniques are applied in the continued part: the description of the feeling, and contrast.
Here are the examples.
* .. with racing hearts (Para. 1) → Description of the feeling
* Delicious as the cake was, they didn’t have the appetite at all. (Para. 1) → Contrast
* Paul nodded with his eyes dropping to avoid any eye contact. (Para. 1) → Description of actions
* “Th ... thanks so much.” (Para. 2) → Direct speech
2. How does emotional development contribute to the theme?
To shape the character, emotional development is organized in the continued part of the story. Take Paul as an example. He was consumed with nervousness and guilt, which led to his full realization of honesty -- the theme of this story.
2022-23学年第13期总第888期高二IV版答案与解析
Day 1 1-4 ABAD
Day 2 1-5 DAABB
Day 3 1-3 ABC
Day 4 1-4 ABCD
Day 5 1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACC 11-15 DACBB
解析：
Day 1 1-4 ABAD
1. A。文章第一段主要讲的是为了减少碳排放，欧盟在过去几年制定了严格的法规，在新法规的督促下，大多数欧洲汽车公司已经开始转向生产电动汽车，这正是ZEM被设计建造的背景，故答案为A。
2. B。根据文章第三段“The sporty car is like a BMW coupe...”可知，ZEM外形酷似宝马的双门小轿车，故答案为B。
3. A。根据文章第八段“Direct air capture is a fairly new method of cleaning the air by capturing CO2 into a filter”可知，ZEM可以直接捕捉空气，储存空气中的二氧化碳，故答案为A。
4. D。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种对环境友好的汽车ZEM，包括它的研发背景、概况和创新技术，故答案为D。
1-5 DAABB
1. D。从文中第二段“make fun of themselves and laugh at just about anything.”可知，banter意为“友好的玩笑”，故答案为D。
2. A。从文中第三段“Similar to this is the understatement (轻描淡写), like saying “it’s a bit windy,” when there’s a huge storm outside.”可知，轻描淡写就是把重要问题轻轻带过，故答案为A。
3. A。从文中第四段“or just being a bit weird (奇怪的) in public. Mr Bean making a fool of himself in front of people is a good example.”可知，憨豆先生就是“奇怪”的一个例子，故答案为A。
4. B。从文中倒数第二段“This is when you say funny things with a serious face as if they’re not
a joke.”可知，deadpan humor就是“冷面幽默”，故答案为B。
5. B。从文中最后一段“the next time you meet a British person and don’t understand their humor, don’t worry, it’s very understandable.”可知，如果你不理解英式幽默，不要着急，这是非常能够理解的，隐含的意思就是因为英式幽默比较难理解，故D不对。同时第二段又提到“They like to make fun of themselves”，他们喜欢拿自己开玩笑，故答案为B。
Day 3 1-3 ABC
1.A。根据文章第二段最后一句“The phone, named the Huawei Mate 50, incorporates a BDS chip, which connects the satellite to the phone directly.”可知，置入在手机中的BDS芯片可以将卫星和手机直连，故答案为A。
2.B。根据文章第三段最后一句“BDS-3’s platform is capable of sending messages of fewer than 1,000 characters, while BDS-2 could only support texts of fewer than 120 characters.”可知，BDS-3短报文平台相比于BDS-2短报文平台，能够发送更多的汉字，即更多的内容，故答案为B。
3.C。通读文章第六、七段可知，BDS-3卫星于2020年完成发射；手机上的各种应用程序都能使用BDS定位服务，他们会自动选择当时信号最好的导航系统，BDS或GPS；中国94.5%的智能手机支持BDS服务。A、B和D选项错误，故答案为C。
Day 4 1-4 ABCD
1. A。综合文中第2到6段作者跌落峡谷后的经历以及第2段中“I wasn’t paralyzed, but I was in great pain ... but I couldn’t stand or even crawl.”可知，作者跌落时受了很重的伤，感到剧痛，故答案为A。
2. B。从文中第3到4段“At night the temperature dropped below freezing ... The second night in the canyon seemed even longer and colder. The puddle turned to ice, and I had to crack through it to get water.”可知，作者被困时晚上需要应对的一大困难是极度的寒冷，故答案为B。
3. C。文中第5段讲述了作者被困第3天时的内心活动，她此时已经觉得自己可能会死的事实，认为已经没有办法脱困了，所以才做了最后一次努力让狗狗Taz去找人帮忙，可推知她这时已经近乎放弃，是“无助的（helpless）”，并未焦虑（anxious），故答案为C。
4. D。从文中最后1段“Taz is still alive – we’ll always have a special bond. Realizing you have a second chance at life puts things into perspective.”可知，劫后余生让作者和狗狗Taz建立了深厚的感情，也让她重新更客观地看待生活中的各种事情，故答案为D。
Day 5 1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACC 11-15 DACBB
1. A。根据下文“… he knew something was 14 ”可知，Billy知道，即察觉到（noticed）有些事不对，故本题选A。
2. B。根据下文“Billy … was meowing loudly in my ear.”可知Billy的叫声很大，故本题选B。
3. C。根据上文，Sam Felstead发病是在睡梦中，下文是她清醒后的行为，可知这里是醒来（waking up），故本题选C。
4. B。根据下文“… and I didn’t … have any pains whatsoever,”可知Sam Felstead睡觉前没有感到任何疼痛，但是发病后一切都不一样了，可知这里发病后感到疼痛（pain），故本题选B。
5. A。根据下文，Sam Felstead被送进医院，可知这里她打电话寻求帮助（help），故本题选A。
6. B。医院里是医生（doctors）告知病情，故本题选B。
7. C。根据下文，Sam Felstead睡觉之前一切正常，但在睡梦中突然发病，因此她觉得震惊（shocked），故本题选C。
8. A。根据上下文，这里Sam Felstead在叙述自己发病前的健康状态，因此是没有觉得不舒服（ill），故本题选A。
9. C。根据上下文，Sam Felstead发病前身体状况良好，发病是很突然的事，故本题选C。
10. C。根据上文“… she realized that she was not able to move her body …”可知Sam Felstead醒来后不能动了，故本题选C。
11. D。根据上文“… began jumping on Felstead’s chest …”，Billy在Sam Felstead的胸口蹦，所以Sam Felstead醒来应该是看到Billy在自己胸口（chest）上，故本题选D。
12. A。Billy帮助Sam Felstead清醒过来，救了（saved）她的命，故本题选A。
13. C。下文but表示转折，Billy不想丢下主人，可以推知转折前表示Billy与主人不很亲近，即平时不坐在主人身边，故本题选C。
14. B。根据上文，Billy意识到有什么东西不对（wrong），故本题选B。
15. B。根据下文，Sam Felstead做了手术，可以推知她在医院里，故本题选B。
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