2022-23学年第14期总第794期高三IV版答案与解析
D1 1-4 CDDC
D2 1-4 CDAD
D3 1-4 DDAC
D4 1-3 DCA
D5 1-5 FCEDB
解析：
D1 1-4 CDDC
1. C。从文中第二段“Weng is still receiving training at Cinquiemes Sens, a French perfume academy.”可知，Weng还在学习调香，故答案为C。
2. D。从文中第三段“It is also the main thing we do at school ‑ smelling hundreds of scents to train our nose to be more sensitive. The ultimate goal is to build our own ‘scent library’.”可推测，“气味图书馆”指的是对很多气味都敏感的鼻子，故答案为D。
3. D。通读第四段可知，该段主要写了调香师是一个全面的职业的原因，故答案为D。
4. C。从文中最后一段“Perfumers are invited to teach people how to make their own scented candles, a novel way to promote the culture of scent.”可知，调香师被邀请教人们制作香薰蜡烛，这是一种推广香味文化的新颖方式，故答案为C。
D2 1-4 CDAD
1. C。根据文章第三段“Three and four are usually interpreted as revealing the gender (性别) of a soon-to-be-born child or possibly talking about romantic success.”可知，看到四只喜鹊意味着会邂逅爱情，故答案为C。
2. D。根据文章第三段“By simply saluting (敬礼) the lonely bird, you gain another dose of good luck.”可知，向喜鹊致敬即可摆除厄运，故答案为D。
3. A。根据文章倒数第二段“In TV shows and films, if you see a group of crows chirping (鸣叫) with their distinctive call, the intention is to introduce an atmosphere of misery (痛苦) or death.”可知，目的是引入一种悲伤的氛围，故答案为A。
4. D。根据文章最后一段“Maybe it’s time for cultures all over the world to rethink these birds.”可知，作者认为人们应该改变对这些鸟类的看法，故答案为D。
D3 1-4 DDAC
1. D。根据文章第二段“According to a paper published in PLOS Biology in November, zebra fish were used as research subjects to test how a lack of microbiome could alter social skills.”可知，研究主要目的是找出肠道细菌和社交行为的联系，故答案为D。
2. D。根据文章第三段可知，研究人员对两组不同的鱼群进行了对比研究，故答案为D。
3. A。根据文章第三段“About 15 days later, the second group began swimming in groups while the ‘germ-free’ group ‘shockingly, didn’t,’ ...”和第四段“With less microglia to clear the brain’s neurons, social neurons were seen to have overgrown. This made the fish more cautious in social situations.”可知，缺乏肠道微生物群的鱼有较少的社交行为，故答案为A。
4. C。根据文章最后一段“However, social phobia, or social anxiety disorder, can be a serious illness if overlooked.”可知，作者认为社交恐惧症是一种疾病，应予以重视，故答案为C。
D4 1-3 DCA
1. D。文中第1段作者讲述了埃及对她的吸引力，从“I wanted to feel connected to an ancient civilization, be awed by it and come to have a sense of how its people saw life, death and rebirth”可知，作者是想要感受埃及古老文明和人文文化的魅力，故答案为D。
2. C。从文中第6段“I gazed between his ears at the most spectacular view of the Great Pyramid of Giza, a wonder from the ancient world that has survived to the present day. ”可知，作者惊叹于眼前壮观的景色和金字塔悠久的历史，故答案为C。
3. A。文中最后一段作者谈到这次埃及之行给她带来的启发，从“ It also affirmed that life is about living fully each day ...”可知，作者进一步明白了要珍惜生命，将每一天都过得充实，故答案为A。
D5 1-5 FCEDB
1. F。上文提到每个人一生中都会遇到困境，下文指出我们可以变得更强并发挥潜力，可推知，设空处为表示转折的过渡句，故本题选F。
2. C。根据上文“Some people seem to never struggle, and some people get everything they want.”和小标题可推知，设空处进一步阐释要接受生活是不公平的观点，故本题选C。
3. E。根据上文的“personal qualities”和下文的“strengths”可推知，设空处是与自己能力相关的内容，故选E。
4. D。根据下文“It may be a relationship with a relative, friend, or partner ... Maybe it’s even a hobby that we enjoy.”可推知，设空处阐述了某种在黑暗时期我们仍可依靠的事物，故选D。
5. B。根据“Remembering how you’ve gotten through difficulties in the past and how you navigated them can be a helpful tool and give you more hope and courage.”可推知，该段主要观点是要回想过去曾经克服的挑战，故选B。
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