2022-23学年第16期总第891期高一II版参考答案
III. A. 1. 1) inspiration; 2) pretended; 3) attention; 4) curiosity;
5) brush; 6) effort; 7) human nature/action
2. From how Tom’s trick turns out, it is revealed that a man or a boy would always covet a thing that’s difficult to attain and that we can tell “work” from “play” by whether it’s something we are obliged to do.
The author introduces these morals from a third-person omniscient point of view (第三人称全知视角) in a witty and satirical (讽刺的) way, which is shown by “... without knowing it – namely ...” and “If he had been a great and wise philosopher, like the writer of this book ...”. The author’s perceptive insights into human nature are thus incorporated in the story.
B.
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Tom’s actions |
Tom’s inner feelings and thoughts |
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① Tom appeared on the sidewalk with a bucket of whitewash and a long‑handled brush. |
He felt miserable having to work. |
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② He took up his brush and went tranquilly to work. |
He felt calm, waiting for his “prey”. |
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③ Tom went on whitewashing – paid no attention to the steamboat. |
He should stay focused on the whitewashing before Ben came to him to arouse Ben’s curiosity. |
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④ Tom resumed his whitewashing, and answered carelessly ... ⑤ The brush continued to move. |
He had to continue his play-acting to make Ben intrigued by the whitewashing. |
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⑥ Tom swept his brush daintily back and forth – stepped back to note the effect – added a touch here and there – criticized the effect again ... |
He needed to act harder to lure Ben in, making the whitewashing an irresistible temptation for Ben. |
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⑦ Tom gave up the brush with reluctance in his face, but alacrity in his heart. |
His plan worked, and he could enjoy the apple and leisure time. |
The depiction of these actions is a vivid portrayal of a naughty and cunning (狡猾的) boy who comes up with an original idea that makes a chore look like a privilege, by which he spares himself the dull work and enjoys a great time watching others work for him. Through Tom’s play-acting we can see how a clever boy applies the law of human nature, though unconsciously, how he appears to be a natural leader, and how he jumps out of social norms.
IV. 1. B; 2. A
In the first example, the four actions were done in a consecutive order so smoothly, depicting how good Tom was at his play-acting, that it may be easy for anyone to fall for it. Actions in the second example help construct in graphic detail a vivid image of a complacent (自鸣得意的) and naughty boy in readers’ minds.
2022-23学年第16期总第891期高一IV版答案与解析
Day 1 1-3 DCD
Day 2 1-4 CCBC
Day 3 1-4 DBDC
Day 4 1-4 CBBA
Day 5
1. that/which 2. for/to 3. worried 4. a 5. facing
6. has reached 7. joined 8. cases 9. what 10. to express
解析：
Day 1 1-3 DCD
1. D。根据第二段第二句“... I need to learn their publication information, count and magnetize them for easier management ...”可知，将书籍做磁化处理是为了更便于管理，故答案为D。
2. C。根据第四段最后两句“Especially for State-owned bookstores, there is a standardized test for people applying for the job which decides whether the candidate has enough knowledge to qualify. An undergraduate degree is a basic requirement.”可知，应聘国营书店的图书管理员通常需要满足两个条件，其一是通过一个标准化考试，其二需要本科及以上学历，故答案为C。
3. D。从最后两段可知，Fan在工作中能充分发挥她的专业优势，她认为书店不仅给她提供了展示自己专业知识的平台，也有晋升发展的机会，因此可推知她对自己的工作很满意，故D正确。A项文中没有提及，B项与文中描述的事实相反，C项也不对，因为文中Fan只是泛泛地说，图书管理员还可以根据自己对图书的兴趣探索其他职业道路，如作家，没有提及这是她个人的愿望。
Day 2 1-4 CCBC
1. C。根据文章第二段可知，后备箱集市结合了商业与娱乐，故答案为C。
2. C。通读文章第三段可知，该段主要阐述了后备箱集市流行的原因，故答案为C。
3. B。根据文章第四段首句“... selling hand-brewed coffee at car trunk fairs in Xi’an, Shaanxi province has been Li Lei’s main way of supporting his family.”可知，后备箱集市对Li来说是谋生的途径，故答案为B。
4. C。根据文章最后一段第三句“I want to convey an attitude that, even though I am in debt, I will never let it be ...”可知，Zhuang的目的是表达对生活的积极态度，故答案为C。
Day 3 1-4 DBDC
Day 4 1-4 CBBA
1. C。从文中第一段第二句“He surveyed the fence, and all gladness left him and a deep melancholy (忧伤) settled down upon his spirit ...”可知，一开始Tom是不开心的、忧伤的，故答案为C。
2. B。综合整个故事情节可知，Tom一开始并不想粉刷篱笆，但他耍了个小聪明，装作粉刷篱笆是件特别有意思的事，吸引Ben的兴趣，最后让Ben主动帮他干活，故答案为B。
3. B。根据划线词所在句“Tom considered, was about to consent (同意); but he altered his mind”句中的but和紧接着后文中Tom并未立刻答应Ben的请求可知，altered his mind意为“改变主意”，故答案为B。
4. A。文中倒数第二段作者用诙谐的语言道出了这件小事反映出的有关人性的哲理，故答案为A。
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