2022-23学年第17期总第892期高二II版参考答案
III. A. 1. old gentleman; 2. terrified/horrified/alarmed/frightened; 3. naturally; 4. pursue/chase; 5. blow; 6. police officer; 7. vain; 8. compassion/sympathy
B. 1. Some examples are as follows:
|
Characters |
Clues in the text |
Inner feelings and personality traits revealed |
|
Oliver |
① What was Oliver’s horror and alarm as he stood a few paces off, looking on ... He stood, for a moment, with the blood so tingling through all his veins from terror ... then, confused and frightened, he took to his heels ... ② “It wasn’t me indeed, sir. Indeed, indeed, it was two other boys,” said Oliver, clasping his hands passionately ... Oliver, who could hardly stand, made a shift to raise himself on his feet ... |
① Oliver was terrified when he realized the other boys were actually pickpockets, and he responded by fleeing in panic instead of justifying the stealing because it was his instinct that committing crime is wrong. This implies that Oliver didn’t lose his good heart despite his experiences. ② Oliver was helpless and desperate to explain himself instead of struggling to escape, revealing his innocent nature. |
|
The old gentleman |
“Poor fellow!” ... “he has hurt himself.”; “Don’t hurt him,” said the old gentleman, compassionately. |
Although the old gentleman assumed Oliver was the thief, he still felt sorry for him when seeing he was hurt, showing his compassionate character. |
|
The crowd |
... the crowd eagerly gather round him ... “Stand aside!” “Give him a little air!” “Nonsense! he don’t deserve it.” ... |
Some of the onlookers gathered around just for fun, some showed sympathy toward Oliver while others were indifferent to his sufferings. |
|
The police officer |
“Oh no, they ain’t,” ... “Oh no, I won’t hurt him,” replied the officer, tearing his jacket half off his back, in proof thereof. “Come, I know you; it won’t do. Will you stand upon your legs, you young devil?” ... was at once lugged along the streets by the jacket-collar, at a rapid pace. |
The police officer chose to distrust Oliver without a second thought and acted roughly. He probably looked down on poor children like Oliver and was snobbish (势利的). |
The conflict between Oliver’s innocence and the darkness surrounding him reveals the author’s keen insight into poverty and other social issues at that particular historical setting, but it also makes Oliver’s virtue even shiner and more invaluable.
2. In the first paragraph, the author portrays a civilized, decent old gentleman who enjoys reading, and this impression is echoed later by the compassion the man shows for Oliver. So describing the appearance of a character can give readers a glimpse of their personality traits, which are often the internal driving force behind their behaviors.
IV. A.
1. 奥立弗站在几步开外瞧着，眼睛睁得不能再大……此时，他是何等的恐惧与惊慌。
2. 他迟疑了一下，由于害怕，他感到自己血管中的血液如此刺痛，仿佛置身于烈火之中，接着，慌乱恐惧之下，他拔腿就跑，也不知道自己在干什么，只是没命似地狂奔。
3. 一个快要憋过气去的苦孩子，累得气喘吁吁，满脸恐惧，眼含痛苦，大滴大滴的汗珠顺着脸颊滚下来，每一根神经都绷得紧紧的，竭力地摆脱追捕他的人。
B. The three paragraphs led by “Stop thief! Stop thief!” are more than just parallel. Events in them take place in quick succession (接连地), creating an extremely tense atmosphere and pushing the story to climax.
2022-23学年第17期总第892期高二III版听力原文
听力场景：疾病与健康
听下面4段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M: Now, what seems to be the trouble, Mrs Stevens?
W: I’ve been very dizzy lately. And last night, I had some chest pain.
M: Don’t worry. Let me have a look.
Text 2
M: Hi Nancy, how are you doing today?
W: I just recovered from a terrible cold. But now my head really hurts.
M: Make sure to drink lots of water. I hope you get better soon so you won’t miss the upcoming final exams.
Text 3
M: My shoulder’s been hurting for a couple of weeks now ever since I moved that heavy desk by myself.
W: That doesn’t sound good. You should go and see a doctor as soon as possible.
Text 4
M: Ruth, I've got this terrible cold and I have to see a doctor. I’m afraid I can’t go to the class. Could you help me hand in my lab report to Dr Davidson?
W: Sure. No problem. Just take care of yourself and don't worry about the class.
听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。
Text 5
W: What’s wrong with your nose?
M: Nothing really. I took my daughter to the zoo yesterday. She got a little scared when a monkey approached her and wanted me to pick her up. When she reached up, she accidentally scratched my nose.
W: Sounds painful.
M: It didn’t hurt until the next morning.
W: What did the doctor say? Is it infected?
M: Well, I haven’t gotten the chance to see a doctor. I have to pick up my client at the airport after a while.
W: I’ve never seen you take a rest. You are always so busy. You know, bacteria might hide in children’s fingernails. You had better hurry up before it gets worse.
听第6段材料，回答第7、8题。
Text 6
M: Good afternoon, Chloe. What seems to be the problem?
W: Hi, Dr Evans. When I woke up this morning, I had a really sore throat and a really bad cough. The flu is terrible.
M: Oh, I see. Your throat is a little swollen and red. Have you taken your temperature?
W: Yes, 37 C.
M: It’s lucky you don’t have a fever. How are your ears, blocked?
W: Not exactly, but my nose is blocked up.
M: OK Chloe, I’m going to set you up with a bunch of pills. You will need to take these orange pills twice a day and these blue ones every evening. You also have to take this cough medicine three times a day after meal.
W: OK. Thanks doc, bye.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
Text 7
W: Dr Lee’s office. Can I help you?
M: Yes, I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr Lee, please.
W: Is this your first visit?
M: Yes.
W: OK. Could I have your name, please?
M: Yes. My name is Ronald, r-o-n-a-l-d. My last name’s Southgate, s-o-u-t-h-g-a-t-e.
W: And how did you hear about our clinic?
M: Uh, I drove past it the day before yesterday.
W: OK. How about the day after tomorrow on Wednesday at 3:00 pm?
M: Uh. Can you set the appointment in the morning? I need to pick up my kids from school in the afternoon.
W: OK. Um … how about Tuesday at 8:00 am or Thursday at 9:00 am？
M: Uh, do you have anything earlier, like 7:30?
W: No, I’m sorry.
M: Well, then, Tuesday would be fine.
W: OK. Could I have your phone number please?
M: It’s 686-893.
W: Great. And what’s the purpose of your visit?
M: Well, my stomach suddenly ached when I woke up today. It’s been hurting all morning.
W: In that case, Mr Southgate, I think you should come here today. I don’t think your case can wait.
2022-23学年第17期总第892期高二III版口语直通车参考答案
Topic：Music
Task 2
I try to listen to music whenever I have free time. Music can do much more than kill time, though. Depending on the kind of music you listen to, it can help you to feel relaxed, energized, or even inspired to do great and meaningful things. Music can be both powerful and emotional, but I think that music can also be healing. Music truly is the strongest form of magic in this world.
I listen to all kinds of music. Whether it is classical, rap, hip-hop, jazz, techno, or even rock n’ roll, there is always some element of the song that I will enjoy. For example, it could be the hidden meaning behind the lyrics or even the rhythm of the music. I like music because it helps me reflect on what’s important in life and makes me feel more comfortable sharing my thoughts and emotions with others.
My favorite singer is Taylor Swift. I like her music because she is an extremely talented artist. Although she started out as a country music singer, she has also made pop, rock, and folk songs. A lot of her music resonates with me because she sings about real emotions and life events that many people have experienced. It feels good to know that you aren’t alone when dealing with difficult thoughts, emotions, or situations.
I have only been to a few concerts in my life, and they have all been to see Taylor Swift. I really liked her concerts because not only did I get to enjoy her music live, but she also had a lot of interesting and fun dances that went along with her music. She connected her songs together in a way that helped to tell a unique and thoughtful story to the audience. I think Taylor Swift is a great singer and performer.
The song that I think best represents me and my attitude towards life is “Stronger” by US singer Kelly Clarkson. This song encourages people to always keep trying their best even if something doesn’t go their way. This song also reminds you that it doesn’t matter how many times you fall down, what matters is that you always pick yourself back up again. You should always believe in yourself.
Task 3
Li Hua loves music. Every day after school, he relaxes in his room and puts on his headphones to listen to music. Li Hua loves music so much that he even has a poster of his favorite singer on his wall. In his spare time, he goes to concerts to listen to live music with his friends. Li Hua’s favorite music genre is rock n’ roll because he likes the sounds of drums and the electric guitar. After the concert ends, Li Hua will often take a selfie with the band poster as a memento.
2022-23学年第17期总第892期高二IV版答案与解析
Day 1 1-4 ADCA
Day 2 1-3 DBA
Day 3 1-4 DAAD
Day 4 1-4 ABCD
Day 5 1-5 BDBBA 6-10 CDADC 11-15 BABAD
解析：
Day 1-4 ADCA
1. A。从文中第二段“The idea of this long vlog has been in my mind since I started high school.”可知，答案为A。
2. D。从文中第三段“Lian was always there to capture the reactions of him and his classmates. “I didn’t want to deliberately (刻意地) design any scene,”可知，他拍的都是同学们最真实的反应，不会去刻意设计场景，故答案为D。
3. C。从文中倒数第二段“I realized that accepting failure and regrets is a more important lesson to learn than ‘getting my wish’”可知，他对于高考的反思就是接受失败，故答案为C。
4. A。从文中最后一段“I want to keep on running this channel, to touch and warm more people in the future.”可知，他继续做自己的频道的原因是想带给更多人温暖，故答案为A。
Day 2 1-3 DBA
1. D。从文中第三段“The near entirety of the world calls the sport by this name, with people from the US and Canada instead choosing the name soccer.”可知，美国和加拿大称足球为soccer，故答案为D。
2. B。通读第四段可知，该段主要讲了soccer一词的起源，故答案为B。
3. A。从文中倒数第三段“And with American football being vastly more popular than soccer in the US”可知，在美国，美式足球比足球受欢迎得多，倒数第二段的美国的电视收视数据正好反映了这个现象，故答案为A。
Day 3 1-4 DAAD
1. D。根据文章第二段第一句“... that can identify up to 50 commonly used words ...”可知，它可以识别多达50个常用单词，故答案为D。
2. A。根据文章第六段最后一句“By tracking these cells, scientists can translate brain activity.”可知，通过追踪这些细胞，科学家可以翻译大脑活动，故答案为A。
3. A。根据文章第六段第二句“It’s a safer way of “reading” brain activity.”可知，fMRI更安全，故答案为A。
4. D。根据文章最后一句“... it can be used in brain-computer interfaces ...”可知，它可以用于脑机接口，故答案为D。
Day 4 1-4 ABCD
1. A。从文中第2、3段形象生动的动作和心理描写以及其中“horror and alarm”、“terror”、“confused and frightened”等词可知，Oliver看到另外两个男孩在偷老先生的东西时感到非常恐惧，故答案为A。
2. B。从文中“ ‘Poor fellow!’ said the gentleman, ‘he has hurt himself.’ ... ‘Don’t hurt him,’ said the old gentleman, compassionately.”可知，这位老先生虽然一开始看到Oliver逃跑时下意识地认为他就是贼并且大喊抓小偷，但是当Oliver被打倒，他看到Oliver这个可怜的孩子受了伤，并且被警察粗暴地对待时，还是很同情他，为他感到难过，故答案为B。
3. C。从文中“ ‘It wasn’t me indeed, sir. Indeed, indeed, it was two other boys,” said Oliver, clasping his hands passionately, and looking round. ‘They are here somewhere.’ ”可知，Oliver在被警察抓捕时非常无助地为自己辩解，想说明小偷其实是另外两个男孩，故答案为C。
4. D。结合老先生的几句话“ ‘Poor fellow!’ ... ‘he has hurt himself.’ ... ‘Don’t hurt him,’ ”可知，compassionately的意思是“同情地”，故答案为D。
Day 5
1. B。从文中第二段第一句“It was the local blood drive and I had driven 12 miles across snowy roads to get there.”可知，天气寒冷，故答案为B。
2. D。从后文“all the other people laying back on their medical tables”可知，作者在“环顾”四周的人，其它选项带入均不符合句意，故答案为D。
3. B。从文中第二段第一句“It was the local blood drive and I had driven 12 miles across snowy roads to get there.”可知，作者去献血了，故胳膊里是针头，故答案为B。
4. B。见上题。
5. A。献血可以“拯救”人的生命，故答案为A。
6. C。根据上下文可知，此处意为：即使在冬天，我从未“错过”一次献血，其它选项带入均不符合句意，故答案为C。
7. D。从前文“make the world a better place, and perhaps even save a life.”可以推测，作者认为献血可以拯救生命，因此作者对于奉献感到“开心”，故答案为D。
8. A。从后文“a loving family, many friends, sweet, adorable pets, a comfy home”可知，作者认为自己“得到”了很多，故答案为A。
9. D。可以推测此处句意为：足够的钱“满足”我的需要，故答案为D。
10. C。从后文“10._____ the one thing that brought me more 11._____ than anything else was giving something back”可以得知此处句意为：被赐予的礼物感觉很棒，10._____给我带来更多11._____的事情是奉献，作者乐于奉献，因此认为奉献可以带来“幸福”，由此可以倒推10._____为“但是”，前后句是转折关系，故答案为C。
11. B。见上题。
12. A。可以推测此处句意为：奉献越多，得到的越多，in return意为“作为报答”，其它选项带入均不符合句意，故答案为A。
13. B。从后文“a smile, a few dollars, a caring letter or e-mail”可知，这些都是可以给别人的“礼物”，故答案为B。
14. A。从后文“precious”可知，此处应为：这些礼物是“无价的”，珍贵的，故答案为A。
15. D。通篇文章都在讨论爱与奉献，故答案为D。
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