2022-23学年第19-20期总第884期高一答案与解析
高一IV版答案与解析
Day 1 1-3 DCD
Day 2
1. AI technology 2. text 3. answers 4. Application 5. songs
6. history essays 7. communicate with 8. detailed 9. copyright 10. art
Day 3 1-3 BAB
解析：
Day 1 1-3 DCD
Day 2 略
Day 3 1-3 BAB
1. B。根据文章第二段第二句“There was the smell of fish in the air, which can attract sharks.”可知正确答案为B。
2. A。文章的三至五段讲述了作者逃生的经过，鲨鱼攻击他后，他侥幸逃脱，拼命游出了水面，故答案为A。
3. B。由最后一句“Now I’m just grateful to be alive.”可知正确答案为B。本题最强干扰项为A，原文中“I was more afraid of sharks before my attack.”的意思为作者在这次经历之前害怕鲨鱼，经历了此次遭遇之后反而没有那么害怕了。
期末综合模拟测试答案与解析
1-5 CCAAC 6-10 CBAAB 11-15 BBCBC 16-20 AABAC
听力原文
Text 1
W: Wow! Look at all these magazines! I believe I can find something interesting to read!
M: Shhh!! Please keep your voice down. People are reading and studying here.
Text 2
M: Well, my dream is hard to realize. The housing price in big cities keeps going up and I always have an empty purse.
W: I understand. That’s why Christopher and I want to find a place in a small town.
Text 3
W: You look so excited. What’s on your mind?
M: I am thinking about my birthday present. My mother promised to give me a huge toy plane if I behave myself.
Text 4
W: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the railway station?
M: Yes. Go straight till you come to the traffic lights, then turn right. Oh, sorry! I’m wrong. Turn left and you can’t miss it.
W: Thanks a lot.
Text 5
W: You do know that it’s very cold outside, don’t you? I would put a coat on if I were you.
M: It didn’t seem very cold this morning.
W: It changes too fast. Look out the window. It’s pouring outside!
Text 6
W: Mike, why do you have such a big smile? Did you pass an exam or win the lottery?
M: I just won first prize in the National English Speech Contest.
W: Wow, congratulations. You must have jumped with joy when you heard the news.
M: That’s right. I couldn’t be any happier.
W: Have you told your parents yet?
M: I did call them this morning, and this afternoon, but I couldn’t get through. I’ll call them again this evening.
W: They’re going to be very happy.
M: I think so.
Text 7
W: I have to clean the house. It’s very dirty. You need to help me.
M: Why me? Why not my brother?
W: Because you made it dirty.
M: All right. What do you want me to do?
W: I want you to clean your bedroom, the toilet and the yard.
M: That’s a lot of work. I haven’t finished my homework yet.
W: Tell me when you are ready.
M: OK. I’ll finish it as soon as I can, but I have to have breakfast first.
W: OK.
Text 8
M: Hello, Emily! Why are you so sad?
W: Oh! I’m really upset about my performance on the test.
M: I know you got a B. I believe you will surely do better next time.
W: But my father will be hard on me.
M: Don’t worry too much. Given the fact that you had been ill for two weeks before the exam, your grade isn’t that bad.
W: What should I do now?
M: Don’t worry. I’ll talk to your father tomorrow morning.
W: That would be great. Thank you so much.
M: You are welcome.
Text 9
W: What horrible weather today. I’d love to go out, but I think it will just continue raining.
M: Oh, It won’t. I know the weather forecast. It will be cloudy this afternoon. It will be sunny tomorrow.
W: That’s great. I’m going to have a party tomorrow afternoon. Today is Wednesday and we still have time to make preparations. Would you like to come?
M: Of course. Thank you for inviting me. Who else is going to come to the party?
W: I don’t remember. But Peter and Mike are going to help out with the cooking!
M: I can help, too! I am good at making noodles!
W: That sounds great! I know my Italian cousins are going to be there. I’m sure they’ll love it. And they can teach us how to make pizzas.
M: Well, is there going be a theme for the party?
W: No, I don’t think so. Just a chance to get together and have fun.
W: The party starts at 6:30. Would you please come a little bit earlier?
M: Sure. I’ll come half an hour earlier to help. See you tomorrow.
W: See you.
Text 10
M: One day, a couple arrived early and checked in for a tour. The bus driver told them to go onto the minibus and wait. They came back a few minutes later looking a bit nervous and told the guide there was a homeless man sitting in the minibus. He was dressed in torn jeans, a worn T-shirt, sunglasses and a dirty hat. The driver told the couple not to worry as he was coming on the tour with them. The couple and other people on the tour all boarded the minibus, keeping an eye on the man. When they arrived at the destination, the man took off his sunglasses and his hat, and started talking to the tour guide. It was only then that the couple and the other people on the tour realized that this “homeless man” was actually Bob Dylan, a well-known American musician. He was dressed that way in order to avoid being disturbed by his fans!
第一节 21-25 BADBD 26-30 ACBAD 31-35 DBCCB
A
B
24. B。根据第一段第二句“Students give their exit cards to the teacher before they leave the classroom and we use them as a quick check to see what they really remembered from the lesson.”可知，正确答案为B。
25. D。从第四段Roger和Leah的故事可知，Leah是一个非常受欢迎的人，外向又很善良，故答案为D。
26. A。根据倒数第二段倒数第三句“After the performance, she burst into tears, thinking she had let everybody down.”可知，她觉得自己让所有人失望了，所以放声大哭，故答案为A。
27. C。作者在最后一段表达了自己的想法，老师传授学生技能和知识，他们同样也可以从学生身上学到东西，所以可知作为一名老师他是感到满足的，故答案为C。
C
28. B。从文中第二段第二句“The idea came to Pauline late one night when she saw a lady searching in a trash can for food.”可知，这个想法源于一天深夜，Pauline看到一位女士在垃圾桶里找食物，故答案为B。
29. A。从文中可知，公共冰箱可以给需要的人带来食物，可以打击食物浪费和贫困问题，因此可以推测combat意为fight against，故答案为A。
30. D。从文中倒数第三段第二句“... Hubbub, now coordinates the Community Fridge Network.”可知，Hubbub在帮助Community Fridge Network运作，故答案为D。
31. D。从文中倒数第二段第二句“The fridges bring people together, address social isolation and provide people with the opportunity to access healthy food ...”可知，公共冰箱把人们联系在一起，帮助有需要的人，故答案为D。
D
32. B。根据第二段最后一句“The researchers said that inhaling these particles can irritate lung tissue and lead to serious diseases.”可知，吸入这些微型塑料颗粒会伤害肺部组织，引发严重疾病，故答案为B。
33. C。根据倒数第二段可知，尽管公路可能是造成欧洲、南美洲、澳大利亚空气塑料污染的主要原因，但在非洲和亚洲，田野中被风吹起的塑料颗粒则是罪魁祸首，所以在不同大陆上造成空气塑料污染的主要原因不同，故答案为C。
34. C。根据最后一段最后一句“… but more measurement data is needed to get a better idea of the sources.”可知，Andreas Stohl教授认为需要更多的数据来更全面地了解空气塑料污染的来源，故答案为C。
35. B。通读文章可知，主要介绍了通过空气传播的微型塑料颗粒污染正在变得越来越严重，故答案为B。
第二节 36-40 DGBCF
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 41-45 CAAAD 46-50 BCCAB 51-55 BDCDD
41. C。根据下文，作者在买东西的时候计算价格，可知这里是购物（shopping）时脑子里有个计算器，故选C。
42. A。作者计算价格，应该把东西的价格加（add）了一遍又一遍，故选A。
43. A。根据下文，作者计算的是商品的价格或者花费（cost），故选A。
44. A。根据下文“I couldn’t buy everything.”可知，价格太高，作者买不了所有东西，故选A。
45. D。根据上下文可推测，作者在查看（look through）购物车里的商品，看看要把什么放回去，故选D。
46. B。作者查看商品后，决定了留下哪些，放回哪些。根据下文可知，作者留下了（kept）家里其他人喜欢的商品，放回了自己喜欢（loved）的一件商品，故选B。
47. C。详见第6题解析。
48. C。作者没能买下自己喜欢的商品，因此讨厌支付（afford）不起的感觉，故选C。
49. A。根据下文“because it was extremely cold and late”可知当时很晚，而且很冷，有人敲门是很奇怪的（strange），故选A。
50. B。根据下文，作者在第一个袋子里发现了鸡肉玉米粉蒸肉，可以推知几个袋子里放的都是食品（food），故选B。
51. B。根据上文，鸡肉玉米粉蒸肉是作者之前放回（put back）的商品，故选B。
52. D。根据上文，有人匿名送给作者之前放回的商品，作者十分感动，可以推测这里作者流下泪水（tears），故选D。
53. C。有人给作者送最喜欢的食物，作者感到自己不是独自一人（alone），故选C。
54. D。上文作者优先考虑家人，放弃自己喜欢的东西；而此时有人送来作者最喜欢的食物，作者感到其实自己也很重要（matter），故选D。
55. D。根据上文，食物是放在门阶（doorstep）上的，故选D。
第二节
第四部分 写作
第一节（One possible version）
Honorable judges and dear fellow students, good morning!
It’s a great pleasure for me to stand here and talk about “How to live a healthy life”. As the saying goes, “Health is wealth.” Keeping healthy has a positive effect on every aspect of our lives. But how can we stay healthy? Here are some useful tips.
Firstly, one of the best ways to improve our health is to do regular exercise. Being physically active not only strengthens our bones and muscles, reduces our stress, but also boosts our willpower. Moreover, it is important to eat well. We need to keep a balanced diet and eat foods which contain various nutrients. Last but not least, enough sleep is also important for good health. It allows our body and mind to recharge, leaving us refreshed when we wake up.
If we pay more attention to the tips above, we will lead a healthier life. Thank you very much for your attention!
第二节（One possible version）
We sat with Leourn at the freshman girls’ table. The other freshman girls tried to let us join in the “nobody talks to Leourn” joke. But we said “Hi” to Leourn and tried to engage her in our conversation. The girls were not ready for what they saw. Their mouths were half-open with surprise, seemingly losing track of their joke. But Leourn still kept her head down. That was OK with us because we knew that just spending time with Leourn was good enough, regardless of her response to us.
When February rolled around, our school would sell carnation flowers that we could give to one another for Valentine’s Day. We immediately thought of Leourn and decided we would buy her a flower. I would never forget that Valentine’s Day. A carnation in hand, we walked to the lunch table and gave her the flower. She looked up at us with tears in her eyes and whispered, “Thank you.” It was a life-changing moment for us. We learned that we could change the world by spreading love – one flower at a time.
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