2022-23学年第19-20期总第894期高二IV版答案与解析
Day 1 1-3 BAD
Day 2 1-3 ACB
Day 3 1-3 DBA
解析：
Day 1 1-3 BAD
Day 2 1-3 ACB
1. A。从文中第二段“ the company aims to carry 3,000 passengers on 400 trips every year”可知，该公司计划每年组织400次太空旅行，故答案为A。
2. C。从文中第五段“The balloon stops when the density of the gas inside and the air outside is about the same – neutral (中性的) buoyancy is achieved.”可知，当气球内部的气体密度和外部的空气密度差不多时，气球就停止了，故答案为C。
3. B。从文中最后一段“Space Perspective started selling tickets for spaceflights in 2024 – and it has already sold out. ”可知，票已经卖完了，旅行很受欢迎，故答案为B。
Day 3 1-3 DBA
1. D。从文中第2段“The ice warriors emerged from the lake ... Watching them, I felt a surge of excitement. I called out ...”可知，作者看到那群冬泳者浮出湖面的时候内心涌起了一种兴奋的感觉，thrilled 激动的，故答案为D。
2. B。从文中第5段“Knowing it was my first time, people cheered me on.”可知，和作者一起冬泳的人们知道了她是第一次尝试，便为她加油打气、鼓励她，故答案为B。
3. A。从文中最后1段“... it helps. At the end of each session, I return home feeling stronger and lighter.”可知，冬泳让作者感觉自己变得更强更轻松了，给她带来了力量，故答案为A。
期末综合模拟测试参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 BBCCA 6-10 CABCB 11-15 BBAAB 16-20 CABAB
听力原文
Text 1
W: We can go by bus or by train. I believe those are our only choices to get to the forest park.
M: No, there is another way that’s even better. We can take a taxi, and it will get us there in half the time.
Text 2
M: You look unhappy. What’s up, Jane?
W: An awful customer spent at least one hour complaining to me about the same thing! He said the swimming pool was too small!
M: Come on, Jane. We can meet all kinds of customers. Just be patient.
Text 3
M: So, you are learning about English literature. Do you like Shakespeare’s plays?
W: I do. The plots are good, and there is a lot of humor in them.
M: Yes, this is also what I like about his plays, although I always have trouble with the old English language.
Text 4
M: I enjoy holidays, and it’s always nice to get back home.
W: I know what you mean – you can eat your own food and sleep in your own bed. And we can see the kids, of course.
M: They’re what I miss the most.
Text 5
M: Why aren’t you coming to Cathy’s party? Are you working late? I thought you and she were best friends.
W: We are. I just can’t be there because my flight to Spain leaves that evening. There is a time conflict between her party and my vacation.
Text 6
M: Nowadays more and more young people are deciding to take a year off before they start their college life. Rosie, what is your plan?
W: I’m going to travel around Europe.
M: Are you going to work there?
W: I hope so, or I have to come home again. I might try to get a job – you know – in a hotel or something like that.
M: Why do you want to do it?
W: Well, mainly because it will be a change. After all, I’ve been at school for 13 years. I just want to do something different. It will give me new experiences, and I’ll need to be more independent.
Text 7
W: Did you press the stopwatch?
M: Of course I did. Look at Jack. He is so fast! I think he will have a real shot at winning the race on Saturday.
W: You are always more optimistic than I am. I thought the race was Sunday.
M: I’m sure it’s tomorrow. I just checked it on my phone. You don’t think he has what it takes to win?
W: I didn’t say that. I’m just worried that he is pushing himself too hard.
M: He knows his limits.
W: Maybe I’m worried that you are pushing him. He’s still a boy. Luckily, he has an excellent coach at school.
M: Look at that lap time! That’s his best yet. Don’t worry, we will take him to a nearby restaurant after the race.
Text 8
W: And welcome once again to People Today. Now let’s move to Eye on the World program, with Mark Perkins. Mark?
M: Thanks, Anna. Yes, in tonight’s Eye on the World, we go to Japan. We did a survey of leisure activities in Japan. Here are the top 10. In first place is eating out. In second place comes ... wait for it ... driving. Yes, it appears Japanese people like nothing more than driving around cities and into the countryside. Next, in third place, is travel within Japan. Fourth is, can you guess, Anna?
W: I have no idea!
M: Karaoke, of course. Lots of people enjoy singing along with their favorite songs. Then comes watching DVDs and videos, followed by listening to music. But just look at what we have here in seventh place – trips to museums and zoos. Then way down in eighth place comes going to bars, and after that, gardening. And finally, we have playing the lottery. Who wouldn’t want to win lots of money? Back to you, Anna.
W: Thanks, Mark. Now let’s go to see...
Text 9
W: Craig! Hello! How lovely to hear from you. How are you? How’s the new job going?
M: Work’s OK, I think. I’m just ... so ...
W: Tired? You sound tired?
M: Really, really tired. Everything is so new to me. I’m in the office until 8 every night.
W: Eight o’clock? Every night! That’s terrible. And when do you eat? Have you been eating well?
M: Yes, yes. I’ve been eating OK. How about you and Daddy?
W: Your dad has just returned from a business trip to the Netherlands, so he hasn’t been to work today. And I was going to ring you, actually. You see, I’m coming to London next Tuesday for a teacher’s conference at the university, and I’m staying at Harrison Hotel.
M: Next Tuesday? That’s great! I’ll try to leave work earlier that day, and I’ll meet you after the conference, and we’ll go out for a meal.
W: Lovely! I’m looking forward to it already.
M: Me too. See you next week. Bye for now.
W: Bye, Craig. Take care.
Text 10
W: OK, so tomorrow we’ll be doing a tour of the city to see some of the most important sights in San Francisco. We need to be at the Ferry Building in time to catch the boat at 8 am. But I think we should aim to be there by 7:45, because the earlier you get on, the better seats you can get. It’s a 15-minute walk from the hotel. You won’t need to bring any money for food because a packed lunch is provided. It’s included in the boat fare, which is $30. It should be sunny tomorrow, but it can get windy on the boat, so a jacket is necessary. It takes about 25 minutes to get to Sausalito. We’ll spend about an hour in Sausalito where we’ll do some shopping. From Sausalito we’ll get a bus to the Golden Gate Park. Here, you’ll have a choice of activities. Firstly, the museum. The best thing here is the painting collection. Anyway, you’ll have about two hours to visit before we break for lunch. After lunch, you can go to the Japanese Tea Garden. This is the oldest Japanese garden in the United States. There, you’ll have the opportunity to experience the natural beauty and harmony of a Japanese-style garden.
第二部分 阅读
第一节 21-25 BDABB 26-30 CAADB 31-35 BBCCD
A
21. B。对比第二段和第三段的最后一句话可知Eurail Global Pass Flexi相比之下，行程安排上更灵活。
22. D。根据第四段第二句话“With this, you may choose to travel within three, four or five bordering European countries for a duration of five, six, eight or 10 days within a two-month period.”可知D为正确答案。
23. A。根据最后一段的“… the Youth Pass, which essentially provides the same benefits as the regular Eurail Global Pass, except that you travel in second class rather than first class.”可知A为正确答案。
B
24. D。作者对路人的穿着打扮进行描写，是为了突出母亲的平凡。路人和母亲形成了极大的反差才导致了作者为母亲感到羞愧的心理；从第六段“My mom is nothing extraordinary, yet at that moment, she stood out because she was just so plain.”也可得知，所以答案为D。
25. C。从第三段“… I was ashamed of my mother.”可知，这种不舒服、不自在的感觉是对母亲感到羞愧、丢脸，所以正确答案为C。
26. D。在倒数第五段，作者如鲠在喉是因为她意识到，母亲之所以衣服老旧、神情疲倦、不花时间精心打扮，是因为她一直在为作者牺牲，把仅有的钱都花在作者身上，希望女儿可以过上好的生活，所以正确答案为D，作者被母亲的爱深深触动了。
27. B。从倒数第三段“I was no longer ashamed of her, but of myself.”得知，作者对自己的行为表示羞愧、后悔，所以答案为B。
C
28. A。从文章第三段第一句和最后一句可知，文章第三段主要讲述了匹克球的起源，故正确答案为A。
29. D。从文章第四段“Pickleball combines elements from tennis, badminton and ping-pong.”可知，匹克球是一项结合了网球、羽毛球、乒乓球运动特点的运动，故正确答案为D。
30. B。从文章第六至七段可知，匹克球具有包容性和交际性，故B正确。
31. B。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了匹克球的起源、特点以及广受欢迎的原因，故B正确。
D
32. B。根据第二段最后一句“The researchers said that inhaling these particles can irritate lung tissue and lead to serious diseases”可知吸入这些微型塑料颗粒会伤害肺部组织，引发严重疾病，故选B。
33. C。根据倒数第二段可知，尽管公路可能是造成欧洲、南美洲、澳大利亚空气塑料污染的主要原因，但在非洲和亚洲，田野中被风吹起的塑料颗粒则是罪魁祸首，所以在不同大陆上造成空气塑料污染的主要原因不同，故选C。
34. C。根据最后一段最后一句“… but more measurement data is needed to get a better idea of the sources”可知，Andreas Stohl教授认为需要更多的数据来更全面地了解空气塑料污染的来源，故选C。
35. D。文章主要介绍了通过空气传播的微型塑料颗粒污染正在变得越来越严重，故选D。
第二节 36-40 DAFEB
36. D。根据下文可推知，设空处对在冷水中游泳进行提问，故答案为D。
37. A。联系上下文可推知，设空处阐述在冷水中游泳的好处，故答案为A。
38. F。根据下文可推知，设空处为有证据表明在冷水中游泳可以治愈某些疾病，故答案为F。
39. E。联系上下文可推知，设空处为冷水游泳作为一种减压运动，有更大的好处，故答案为E。
40. B。根据下文可推知，设空处为对想尝试冷水游泳的人提出建议，故答案为B。
第三部分语言运用
第一节
41-45 BAADC 46-50 DBBDA 51-55 CBCDB
41. B。根据下文的interviewers可知，三个候选人进行了面试，故本题选B。
42. A。根据上下文，候选人在进行面试，试图给面试官留下好印象，可知候选人要回答问题，本题选A。
43. A。根据常识，面试是候选人都会尽力给面试官留下好印象，故本题选A。
44. D。根据下文，三个候选人回答了一个问题，三个人的回答完全不同，可知把三个人区分开的是一个问题，本题选D。
45. C。根据下文，三个人从不同角度阐释了自己对“做自己”的理解，可得这里问的是“做自己”的含义，故本题选C。
46. D。根据上文“Be spontaneous”可知第一个候选人认为“做自己”意味着“自发行动”，而不要按照别人的期待行动，故本题选D。
47. B。根据上文“Show your confidence to reflect ”可知这里自信的人通常展示给人的是一种强大的人格，故本题选B。
48. B。根据上文“Be honest”可知，这里应填不要撒谎（lie），故本题选B。
49. D。根据下文，面试官又邀请了其他五位候选人面试，可得面试官对三位的回答并不满意，本题选D。
50. A。根据下文“interview for the job (参加求职面试)”，面试官邀请的应该是“求职者（applicant）”，故本题选A。
51. C。根据下文，面试官问了一个问题，这个问题虽然简单，却可以反映候选人的思维方式，可得本句总结了上文的叙述，指出面试问题的实质，故本题选C。
52. B。根据下文，如何解释“做自己”反映了候选人的许多方面，可知本题应填与“反映”相近的词语，故本题选B。
53. C。根据下文，如何解释“做自己”反映了候选人的许多方面，but表示转折，可知本题应填与“反映许多信息”相反的词语，故本题选C。
54. D。根据上文，三个候选人对“做自己”的含义做出了解释，可知本题选D。
55. B。根据上文，“做自己”鼓励人们忽略外界影响，可知本题应填与“不受影响”相关的词语，independently（独立地）符合题意，故本题选B。
第二节
56. to do 57. what 58. leading 59. harms 60. eventually
61. worsen 62. carried 63. healthy 64. are associated 65. with
第四部分 写作
第一节（One possible version）
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I’m writing to recommend myself as a candidate for the chairman of the English drama club.
First, equipped with fluent English and a good knowledge of drama from my previous experience as an actor, I have no difficulty in communicating with others in English, and I know exactly what is expected as a leader of the club. Second, I’ve been working in student organizations, and as a result, I’m quite familiar with the daily routines and experienced in coordinating and organizing. Last and most importantly, I’m enthusiastic about drama and eager to take responsibility as a reliable chairman, contributing to the development of English drama. Should I have the opportunity to serve the club, I will lead it to the best of my ability.
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration, and I look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（One possible version）
There was a box with her name on it in the living room. It was quite an elegant box. Lisa felt her heart beating with delight. “It must be my gift!” she said to herself excitedly. She smiled and opened the box. But the bright smile froze on her face – it was empty! Deeply disappointed, she called out to her parents, trying to ask them what it actually was. But the only reply was silence.
No one was home, but there was a letter on the table. The letter said, “Find things marked with 10 in your room.”Confused, Lisa followed the clues in the letter and searched all over her room. There they were! Lisa found various photos. She screamed in surprise while scanning them. The photos showed her spending time with her family at her birthday party every year! How delightful! Lisa was lost in her precious memory when her parents came back. “Happy birthday, Sweetie!” her father said tenderly. “It seems you’ve found your photos!” “Yeah, but what is the empty box for?” “For your memories. It’s a special album to keep track of your growth.” All of them smiled. They had a wonderful evening together, adding another chapter to Lisa’s album.
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