2022-23学年第19-20期总第799期高三III版听力原文
听力场景：疾病与健康
听下面4段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M: Now, what seems to be the trouble, Mrs Stevens?
W: I’ve been very dizzy lately. And last night, I had some chest pain.
M: Don’t worry. Let me have a look.
Text 2
M: Hi Nancy, how are you doing today?
W: I just recovered from a terrible cold. But now my head really hurts.
M: Make sure to drink lots of water. I hope you get better soon so you won’t miss the upcoming final exams.
Text 3
M: My shoulder’s been hurting for a couple of weeks now ever since I moved that heavy desk by myself.
W: That doesn’t sound good. You should go and see a doctor as soon as possible.
Text 4
M: Ruth, I've got this terrible cold and I have to see a doctor. I’m afraid I can’t go to the class. Could you help me hand in my lab report to Dr Davidson?
W: Sure. No problem. Just take care of yourself and don't worry about the class.
听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。
Text 5
W: What’s wrong with your nose?
M: Nothing really. I took my daughter to the zoo yesterday. She got a little scared when a monkey approached her and wanted me to pick her up. When she reached up, she accidentally scratched my nose.
W: Sounds painful.
M: It didn’t hurt until the next morning.
W: What did the doctor say? Is it infected?
M: Well, I haven’t gotten the chance to see a doctor. I have to pick up my client at the airport after a while.
W: I’ve never seen you take a rest. You are always so busy. You know, bacteria might hide in children’s fingernails. You had better hurry up before it gets worse.
听第6段材料，回答第7、8题。
Text 6
M: Good afternoon, Chloe. What seems to be the problem?
W: Hi, Dr Evans. When I woke up this morning, I had a really sore throat and a really bad cough. The flu is terrible.
M: Oh, I see. Your throat is a little swollen and red. Have you taken your temperature?
W: Yes, 37 C.
M: It’s lucky you don’t have a fever. How are your ears, blocked?
W: Not exactly, but my nose is blocked up.
M: OK Chloe, I’m going to set you up with a bunch of pills. You will need to take these orange pills twice a day and these blue ones every evening. You also have to take this cough medicine three times a day after meal.
W: OK. Thanks doc, bye.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
Text 7
W: Dr Lee’s office. Can I help you?
M: Yes, I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr Lee, please.
W: Is this your first visit?
M: Yes.
W: OK. Could I have your name, please?
M: Yes. My name is Ronald, r-o-n-a-l-d. My last name’s Southgate, s-o-u-t-h-g-a-t-e.
W: And how did you hear about our clinic?
M: Uh, I drove past it the day before yesterday.
W: OK. How about the day after tomorrow on Wednesday at 3:00 pm?
M: Uh. Can you set the appointment in the morning? I need to pick up my kids from school in the afternoon.
W: OK. Um … how about Tuesday at 8:00 am or Thursday at 9:00 am？
M: Uh, do you have anything earlier, like 7:30?
W: No, I’m sorry.
M: Well, then, Tuesday would be fine.
W: OK. Could I have your phone number please?
M: It’s 686-893.
W: Great. And what’s the purpose of your visit?
M: Well, my stomach suddenly ached when I woke up today. It’s been hurting all morning.
W: In that case, Mr Southgate, I think you should come here today. I don’t think your case can wait.
2022-23学年第19期总第799期高三IV版答案与解析
D1 1-3 ADC
D2 1-3 CDB
D3 1-4 DCCD
解析：
D1 1-3 ADC
1. A。根据第四段转折词though及后文“At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day [just] practicing juggling (颠) a ball. It was exhausting”可推知，Li Weipeng在最初的时候仍被最简单的动作难倒，故答案为A。
2. D。根据文章倒数第四段可知，Li Weipeng致力于推广蹴鞠，故答案为D。
3. C。根据文章最后一段“It has become a platform to enhance exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations”可知，Yu Jian认为蹴鞠已成为促进不同文明交流互鉴的平台，故答案为C。
D2 1-3 CDB
1. C。根据文章第二段“ scientists discovered that a specific area of the brain called IPAC is activated by tasting food high in fat and sugar.”可知，研究的主要目的是探索大脑和食欲的联系，故答案为C。
2. D。根据文章第三段和第四段可知，研究方法是改变老鼠神经元的状态并观察其相应的行为变化，故答案为D。
3. B。根据文章倒数第二段“The team’s next step is to map out how these neurons respond to different types of food and see what makes them so sensitive.”可知，研究小组的下一步计划是找出使神经元敏感的物质，故答案为B。
D3 1-4 DCCD
1. D。从后文可知，作者将人的个性或性格比作石子，正如石子因流水冲刷变得更加圆滑，人随着时间成长而不断被磨平棱角，心胸变得更加宽广、开明，故正确答案为D。
2. C。文章第五到八段讲述了餐馆发生的事情，餐馆老板根据规定将没有戴口罩的人请离餐馆，还在门口张贴了相关告示，而这群人希望就此争论一番，故正确答案为C。
3. C。“The former look for ways to adjust and make room for others; the latter never give an inch to accommodate others.”可知，有着各种棱角的人是不愿意给他人提供方便或迁就他人，accommodate sb (with) sth表示“给某人提供方便，帮忙”，故正确答案为C。
4. D。文章倒数第四段“In learning to be more open, I’ve also found more happiness and success.”及最后一段“I placed a rounded stone into my jacket pocket.”可知，正确答案为D。
高三期末综合测试答案解析
1-5 CBBCA 6-10 BCABB 11-15 CACBB 16-20 BBCAC
听力原文
Text 1
M: Good night, mom.
W: Oh, Neil. You don’t sound good.
M: I’m not, but I’ve got to stay up because I have a Spanish exam tomorrow.
Text 2
M: My sister fell off her bicycle and broke her leg.
W: How awful! I hope she recovers soon. What did the doctor say?
M: She will be fine after two months.
Text 3
W: I can’t start my car. Is it out of petrol?
M: No way. Let me check. Oh, the car battery is dead. I suggest you call the insurance company first.
Text 4
W: Excuse me. May I have the bill, please? Thank you.
M: Sure. It’s 10 dollars in all. And there will be ten percent off if you have a membership card.
W: Great, I have one. I will pay in cash.
Text 5
M: It’s time to take the dog for a walk.
W: Got it, honey. I know it’s my turn today.
M: By the way, we are out of dog food.
Text 6
W: Excuse me. Would you mind taking a photo of me?
M: Not at all. Do you want me to take it from the waist up?
W: Not really. Could you do a full body shot, please? And I want to get the palace in, too.
M: No problem … Here you are.
W: That’s exactly what I want. Thank you so much.
M: My pleasure. Are you going to climb up those stairs later?
W: Yes, I really want to see a better view of the surrounding landscape. I think I can get some perfect pictures of the mountains. Do you want to join me?
M: Sure, I’d love to.
Text 7
W: Guess what! I’m going to San Francisco!
M: Really? When?
W: Tomorrow. I’m flying with Ocean Airlines.
M: Do you need a ride to the airport?
W: No, thanks. I’m OK. I can go by subway. Have you ever been to San Francisco?
M: Yes. I have been there several times. There are many interesting places to visit, such as the Golden Gate Bridge.
W: What about Fisherman’s Wharf?
M: Oh, that’s one of my favorites! There are lots of seafood restaurants you can go to for lunch. Where are you going to stay?
W: I have booked a room at the Pacific Tradewinds Hostel. It is close to Chinatown.
M: How long are you going to be there for?
W: Just three days.
M: Why don’t you stay longer?
W: I plan to go to New York to see an old friend.
M: Have fun!
Text 8
M: Oh no. I've received an invitation letter from Josh and Emily.
W: Aren’t they your friends?
M: Yes, and they are a cute couple. But it's a dance party. You know, I 'm not into dancing at all.
W: I see.
M: And it gets worse -- “formal dress”.
W: Argh ... it means you've got to wear a suit ...
M: I know. Wait! At the bottom it says “RSVP”. What does it mean?
W: It means you need to reply.
M: I don't want to go, so what can I say?
W: Tell them you've got a dentist appointment.
M: Actually, Josh is my dentist.
W: Oops. Let me see … Tell them your dog is sick and you've got to take care of it.
M: It's no use. I'm just going to tell them the truth.
W: The truth? That you don't like dancing party and wearing suits? I don't suggest you turn down an invitation like that.
M: Fine. How about telling them that I am unable to attend because next Sunday happens to be my family reunion day?
W: Perfect! I bet it works.
Text 9
M: Hey Mary. Can I borrow your chemistry book for a while? I have to finish this page with it.
W: Sure. But where is yours?
M: Don't remind me! I burned it accidentally in the laboratory yesterday. I’ve never seen Professor Lee pull such a long face before.
W: You should have followed the instructions strictly. Actually, you still need a textbook. The mid-term is coming soon, you know.
M: Yeah ... But where can I get a new one? I just went to the bookstore on High Street. They told me this version was sold out.
W: Have you tried searching online?
M: I have. But it takes three days to ship. I don't think I will be well-prepared for the exam in two days.
W: Just place the order. You need a new book for the final exam after all. Take mine and make a copy of some pages first.
M: That's right! That’s very kind of you, Mary. I will give it back to you this afternoon.
Text 10
M: We all admire the talent of a skilled musician. It always takes a long time to reach the highest levels of performance. But they say it’s never too late to learn. So what are the benefits, for both children and adults, of learning a musical instrument? For children, learning to play a musical instrument can improve hearing. Moreover, it could also have some academic benefits. A study found that students who engaged in music-related activities during grades 7-12 scored significantly higher in science and math. As for adults, if you could play an instrument, you can join a band or orchestra, which in turn improves your social life. You will never feel lonely together with a bunch of friends. So, whether you’re looking to destress yourself, or improve your grades at school, maybe taking up an instrument could help.
第一节
A
21. A。从对Castello di Bibbione的介绍“Wine tastings can be arranged”可知，游客可以品尝到葡萄酒，故选A。
22. C。从关于Augill Castle的介绍“This is very much a family retreat and, as such, the castle owners can offer an informal and relaxed castle experience, creating memories that adults and children alike will never forget.”可知，Mary一家可以选择Augill Castle，故选C。
23. B。从关于Schlosshotel Klink的介绍“There are five on-site restaurants, a large spa and an indoor pool with lake views.”和关于Highlands Castle的介绍“Highlands Castle is located in Bolton Landing in upstate New York, offering views of Lake George and the Adirondack Mountains.”可知，共同之处是都能看到湖景，故答案选B。
B
24. B。文中第3段作者讲述了这把摇椅对她的重要意义，她曾经当老师时，每天会坐在摇椅上给围过来的孩子们讲故事，“... my dreams as a teacher were tied to that rocking chair ... The chair was part of my job, part of me.” 这把摇椅已经成了她的一部分，寄托着她对教师职业的梦想与热爱，故答案为B。
25. B。文中第5段作者讲述了自己和丈夫收养了一个孩子之后教育孩子的经历，从最后一句“ This gave me a new purpose. ”可知，这让作者找到了新的目标，故答案为B。
26. D。文中第6段作者讲述了自己加入当地一个由妈妈们组成的互助小组的经历，从“ Then I started giving and receiving help. ”可知，作者在那既给予了他人帮助，也收获了他人的支持，故答案为D。
27. C。从文中倒数第2段“... these are fulfilling the sense of self I used to prize as a teacher. I learned my identity doesn’t need to change. I’m still honoring those core values whether or not I’m working as a teacher.”可知，作者认为家庭生活和互助小组满足和实现了她的自我价值，和她做老师时感受到的是一样的，故答案为C。
C
28. D。从文章第三段“This shift is of course due in large part to more communication options ...”可知，由于人们通讯交流方式增多，人们便渐渐不再使用传统电话了，故正确答案为D。
29. B。联系上下文可知，智能手机的出现使人们获得了流动性和隐私，但家人们却需要寻求另一种维护家庭和睦的方式，可推测出Fernandez认为家的价值一直在被削减，故正确答案为B。
30. C。综合最后两段可知，Fernandez认为传统电话起到了维系家庭成员关系的作用，智能手机的使用影响了以往的家庭关系，故正确答案为C。
31. A。从文章首段“Telephone culture is disappearing. What brought us to this moment, and what are its effects”可知，文章围绕电话文化的消失展开，阐述了电话文化消失的原因及其影响，故正确答案为A。
D
32. B。根据第一段最后一句“González-Varo sheds light on the potential capacity of migratory birds to aid seed dispersal”，可知正确答案为B。
33. A。根据第二段最后一句“They analyzed an impressive data set of 949 different seed-dispersal interactions between … , together with data on ...”可知González-Varo和他的同事主要通过分析相关的数据来进行研究，故选A。
34. C。根据第四段“35 percent of plant species … might benefit from long-distance dispersal by the northward journey of migratory birds. This particular subset of plants tends to fruit over a long period of time, or has fruits that persist over the winter”可知，果实留存时间更久的植物更容易在鸟类迁徙带来的物种传播过程中受益，故选C。
35. D。文章主要介绍了鸟类迁徙对植物物种传播的影响，故选D。
第二节
36-40 GFDAC
36. G。根据第二段第四句“Although your hearing often returns to normal …”可知前面这部分论述的听力问题之后可以逐渐恢复，是暂时性的，G选项“Temporary hearing loss …”与本段论述主题一致，故答案为G。
37. F。根据第三段第一句可知，这部分论述的是永久性的听力损伤。F选项进一步解释了永久性损伤的含义，即损伤产生后不可逆、无法恢复到和原来一样好，故选F。
38. D。第四段主要论述音乐家在制作和欣赏音乐的过程中也会产生听力损伤，所以不仅仅是噪音，音量太大的音乐也会带来同样的危害，故答案为D。
39. A。第四段最后一句“… some of your favorite musicians wear hearing protection while they’re playing.”提到音乐家在演奏时会佩戴听力保护设备来保护听力。本段后文“wearing ear protection”、“turn down the volume”、“give your ears a rest once in a while”则从几个方面提出了我们应如何在平时保护听力，所以A选项“你也可以采取措施使听力保持在良好状态”承上启下，符合文意，故答案为A。
40. C。最后一段介绍了一些保护听力的措施，因此最后一句总结：采取这些保护措施之后，你就不会因为没听清楚而不断追问了，故答案为C。
第一节
41-45 BDBBA 46-50 CDADC 51-55 BABAD
41. B。从文中第二段第一句“It was the local blood drive and I had driven 12 miles across snowy roads to get there.”可知，天气寒冷，故答案为B。
42. D。从后文“all the other people laying back on their medical tables”可知，作者在“环顾”四周的人，其它选项带入均不符合句意，故答案为D。
43. B。从文中第二段第一句“It was the local blood drive and I had driven 12 miles across snowy roads to get there.”可知，作者去献血了，故胳膊里是针头，故答案为B。
44. B。见上题。
45. A。献血可以“拯救”人的生命，故答案为A。
46. C。根据上下文可知，此处意为：即使在冬天，我从未“错过”一次献血，其它选项带入均不符合句意，故答案为C。
47. D。从前文“make the world a better place, and perhaps even save a life.”可以推测，作者认为献血可以拯救生命，因此作者对于奉献感到“开心”，故答案为D。
48. A。从后文“a loving family, many friends, sweet, adorable pets, a comfy home”可知，作者认为自己“得到”了很多，故答案为A。
49. D。可以推测此处句意为：足够的钱“满足”我的需要，故答案为D。
50. C。从后文“50._____ the one thing that brought me more 51._____ than anything else was giving something back”可以得知此处句意为：被赐予的礼物感觉很棒，50._____给我带来更多51._____的事情是奉献，作者乐于奉献，因此认为奉献可以带来“幸福”，由此可以倒推50._____为“但是”，前后句是转折关系，故答案为C。
51. B。见上题。
52. A。可以推测此处句意为：奉献越多，得到的越多，in return意为“作为报答”，其它选项带入均不符合句意，故答案为A。
53. B。从后文“a smile, a few dollars, a caring letter or e-mail”可知，这些都是可以给别人的“礼物”，故答案为B。
54. A。从后文“precious”可知，此处应为：这些礼物是“无价的”，珍贵的，故答案为A。
55. D。通篇文章都在讨论爱与奉献，故答案为D。
第二节
56. that 57. simply 58. to share 59. who/that 60. telling
61. poisonous 62. are remembered 63. sounds 64. a 65. for
第四部分 写作
I am Li Hua, for whom you kindly agreed to provide accommodation during the study tour. I am writing this email to enquire about the essential details of my stay.
To start with, I know the school is about a 15-minute’s drive from your home. I was wondering if there’s a subway station or a bus stop nearby so that it would be more convenient for me to travel each day. What’s more, will there be access to the internet in my room? I have promised my parents to contact the school frequently. On top of that, I would appreciate it if you could guide me around the city during the weekends.
Finally, I’d like to thank you again for providing a cozy home. Please send me the details concerning my questions when it is convenient.
When she approached him and said hello, he did not react. The man was in his 40s, wearing a light jacket and a pair of trainers which were obviously not for this kind of weather or trail. Taking a deep breath, Bales got closer and checked his pulse, but there was barely any sign of life. It suddenly dawned on her that the man must have passed out because of the extreme cold and that she had to wake him up immediately or the dreadful weather could put him in great danger. Out of her bag, Bales took a carpet to wrap the man, gave some hot water to him, called out repeatedly and shook him hard. It didn’t take long before the man came to himself. He tried to say “thank you” but was too weak to talk.
After waking the man up, Bales recognized that they had to get out of there soon. The wind kept howling with the heavy sleet driving fiercely, and even worse, darkness began to fall. Anxious, Bales helped the man up, supporting his weight and inching along the trail. Fortunately, she could follow the tracks left by her hiking boots. The two stumbled with great efforts but Bales never lost heart. She kept encouraging herself, “Keep going. You are doing great!” After what seemed like ages, they finally made it to the foot of the mountain. The man was rushed to hospital at once. Exhausted as she was, Bales felt a wave of happiness surge through her body for saving the man.
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