2022-23学年第38期总第806期高三III版听力原文
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W: I heard you’re moving to New York.
M: Yes. I’ve got an job offer in New York.
W: Oh, that’s great! But I’m going to miss you.
M: Me too. Let’s keep in touch.
Text 2
M: Where is my backpack?
W: I don’t know. Where did you leave it?
M: I just put it on the chair a while ago, but now it’s gone. I bet someone stole it.
W: Well, you should have kept an eye on it.
Text 3
W: What time is it?
M: It’s quarter to five.
W: Aren’t we supposed to be at Jim’s house by five o’clock?
M: Five or five thirty. He said it didn’t make any difference.
W: Then maybe we could pick your suit up at the cleaner’s.
M: Sure, we have plenty of time.
Text 4
W: Mike, you look tired. What’s wrong with you?
M: I think I’m having a temperature. My head is spinning and I have a sore throat.
W: Let me see. Hmm, you’d better stay at home today. I’ll call your mom and ask her to take you home.
M: Thank you, Miss Stone.
Text 5
W: Hello. Can I take your order?
M: Yes. I’d like a large half-and-half pizza.
W: What toppings would you like on each half? We have Italian sausage, ham, mushroom, onion, pineapple, black olives, green pepper, bacon, tomato, shrimp, pepperoni.
M: Well, then I’ll have pepperoni and mushroom on one half and green pepper and Italian sausage on the other. Oh, and could I get extra cheese?
W: All right.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
W: Should we take a taxi or a bus to the mall?
M: Let’s take a bus. It’s impossible to get a taxi during rush hour and the bus ride will only take us 20 minutes.
W: Isn’t that a bus stop over there?
M: Yes ... Oh! There’s a bus now. We’ll have to run to catch it.
W: Oh, no! We just missed it.
M: No problem. There’ll be another one in 10 minutes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Text 7
M: Hello? Hi, Stephanie, how are things at the office?
W: Hi, Luke! How are you? Can you please stop and pick up extra paper for the computer printer?
M: What did you say? Can you repeat that, please? Did you say to pick up ink for the printer? Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly.
W: Can you hear me now? No, I need more computer paper. Well, I’ll text you exactly what I need. Thanks, Luke. Talk to you later.
M: Thanks, Stephanie. Sorry, my phone has really bad reception here.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
Text 8
W: Hello. I’m calling about the apartment you advertised.
M: Yes. What kind of apartment are you interested in?
W: I’m interested in a one-bedroom. Do you have any available?
M: Yes. I have one. When do you need it?
W: Sometime around next week. What can you tell me about this apartment?
M: Well, it’s a one-bedroom apartment. The monthly rent is $650, with a $300 security deposit. You pay electricity only. Gas and water is included. Both the heat and stove are gas. And ... that’s probably it.
W: Sounds good. May I come over tomorrow to take a look?
M: Sure. What time would you like to come?
W: How about 10 am?
M: Good. May I have your name, please?
W: My name is Blanca.
M: Blanca. I’ll see you tomorrow.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
Text 9
M: Linda, do you know how to get to Samson’s and Co.? I’ve never been there before.
W: Are you driving or taking the subway?
M: The subway.
W: Take the blue line from 14th Ave. and change to the gray line at Andrew Square. Get off at 83rd street.
M: Just a moment, let me write this down.
W: Take the blue line from 14th Ave. and change to the gray line at Andrew Square. Get off at 83rd street. Got it?
M: Yes, thanks. Now, once I get to Andrew Square, how do I proceed?
W: Once you are on 83rd street, go straight, past the bank. Take the second left and continue going straight. It’s across the street from Jack’s Bar.
M: Thanks, Linda. How long does it take to get there?
W: It takes about a half-hour. When is your meeting?
M: It’s at 10 am I’ll leave at 9:30.
W: That’s a busy time. You should leave 30 minutes in advance.
M: OK. Thanks, Linda.
W: Not at all.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Text 10
W: Hello, everyone. I’d like to introduce the BBC today. The British Broadcasting Company was established in 1922. Four years later, it changed its name to the British Broadcasting Corporation, better known as the BBC, and that is how it has remained ever since. From the beginning the BBC was a public service radio, but also an independent operator. Except during the war years, it has never been controlled by the government. In the early days of BBC radio, there was not a lot of news on the radio. There were music, drama, discussions and children’s programs; but news was not broadcast until after 7 pm, to avoid competition with the newspapers!
Today it has several national television channels, lots of radio channels and a growing number of international services. It also has a very popular internet site, with news stories from Britain and around the world. In tomorrow’s world, communications and the media will become more and more important. With almost 100 years of experience, the BBC is determined to remain one of the world’s major players.
2022-23学年第38期总第806期高三IV版答案与解析
D1 1-4 ADCA
D2 1-4 CCAD
D3 1-4 BCDA
D4 1-4 BADC
D5 1-5 BDACD 6-10 BDABD 11-15 ABCAD 16-20 ABCDB
解析：
D1 1-4 ADCA
1. A。根据文章第二段第一句话可知，区块链是一种类似互联网的服务，故答案为A。
2. D。根据文章第四段第二句话可知，从事该职业需要在计算科学领域有深厚的教育背景，故答案为D。
3. C。根据文章倒数第二段可知，从事该职业面临的一个挑战是没有很多经验可参考，故答案为C。
4. A。根据文章最后一段第一句话可知，张宇认为成为区块链工程师的一个优点是当完成项目时会有很大的成就感，故答案为A。
D2 1-4 CCAD
1.C。根据第四段可知，对于Gehuaren来讲，很多不起眼的事物都能成为她创作诗歌的主题和灵感，而这正是因为她善于观察日常生活，故选C。
2.C。根据第五段中提到的她的粉丝的评论“I feel healed by your poems because I can find ... beauty from unnoticeable things and in turn, slow down to reflect on my life.”可推知，Gehuaren的诗之所以能够引起粉丝的共鸣，是因为她的诗会让人发现不易察觉到的美，故选C。
3.A。根据倒数第二段中Wu Ruilin说的话“Taking photos or vlogging can just show the object or your emotions in real life. Yet poetry, which can be used to excite the imagination, shows the beauty in life better.”可知，Wu认为，拍照或拍视频只能客观地呈现物体或情绪，而诗歌可以用来激发想象力，更好地展示生活的美，故选A。
4.D。根据最后一段中Xiang Biao说的话“they are attempting to take every moment in lives seriously, face their lives bravely and actively express themselves”可知，他认为年轻人写诗表现出他们试图认真对待生活中的每一刻，勇敢面对自己的生活，积极表达自己，故选D。
D3 1-4 BCDA
1. B。根据文章第二段第一句话可知，超导体是能够无电阻传输电的材料，故答案为B。
2. C。根据文章第五段首句可知，使用超导体，可以节省大量能源，故答案为C。
3. D。根据文章第六段可知，迈斯纳效应指的是超导体排斥磁场的特性，故答案为D。
4. A。根据文章最后一段可知，该研究曾因其他研究人员未能复制该材料而遭到撤稿，现在研究结果尚未得到其他研究人员的验证以及通过同行评审，故可推知该研究面临质疑，故答案为A。
D4 1-4 BADC
1. B。从文章第一段可知，作者是在读了William Helmreich走遍纽约大街小巷的故事之后决定自己在蒙特利尔也要这样做的，故答案为B。
2. A。从文章第三段“… all houses were well looked after. People went to great lengths to decorate their homes ...”可知蒙特利尔的人们把自己的房子都照顾得很好，而且很热衷装饰自己的房子，故答案为A。
3. D。从文章第五段可知，作者在蒙特利尔的街上发现了一件怪事让她很不解，就是人行道上有很多被遗弃的衣物，故答案为D。
4. C。最后三段中，作者用了enough fun, lighter-hearted, felt like I owned the city, opened my eyes等表达来形容她这次探索蒙特利尔的感受，这些表达都说明了她感到快乐和满足，故答案为C。
D5 1-5 BDACD 6-10 BDABD 11-15 ABCAD 16-20 ABCDB
1. B。根据第一句话和转折词“Yet”可知，做家务活并不是一件很愉快的事情，但“我”却经常享受这些小任务，故选B。
2. D。联系上下文并结合语境可知，如果临近截稿日期，“我”陷入写作瓶颈，“我”就会整理办公室里的纸张以此改善心情，故选D。
3. A。联系上文可知，整理纸张对“我”而言有时是最让“我”感到放松的事情，故选A。
4. C。联系下文“many people reported finding renewed interest ...”可知，“我”并不是唯一一个觉得做一些小任务感到愉悦的人，故选C。
5. D。联系上下文可知，疫情期间，许多人重新对打理家务产生了兴趣，以此来应对对未来的不确定性，故选D。
6. B。联系上下文并结合语境可知，心理学家表示有许多潜在的机制可以解释从这些小任务中获得的愉悦感，故选B。
7. D。联系上文并结合语境可知，做这些小任务的好处可能会鼓励人们更频繁地做这些小任务，故选D。
8. A。由下文“leading us to devote fewer resources to the things”可知，小任务的益处在于它们会占据大脑，减少其他事情对我们的影响，故选A。
9. B。联系上文并结合语境可知，小任务可以分散我们对困扰我们的事情的注意力，故选B。
10. D。联系上文并结合语境可知，家务活可以帮助我们享受当下，故选D。
11. A。联系下文提及的研究可知，我们是否能享受当下取决于我们将注意力放在何处，故选A。
12. B。联系下文可知，研究主要探究洗碗带来的心理健康益处，故选B。
13. C。联系下文可知，研究人员将被试者分成两组，进行对比实验，故选C。
14. A。由下文“completely”可知，研究人员鼓励一半的被试者完全将注意力放在洗碗这项活动上，故选A。
15. D。联系上下文可知，在洗碗过程中，被试者需要完全意识到自己在洗碗，即将注意力完全集中在洗碗活动上，故选D。
16. A。联系上文“Half read a text that encouraged them ...”可知，由于是要对两组进行对比，另一部分被试者不被鼓励将注意力集中在洗碗上，故选A。
17. B。联系上下文可知，在完成洗碗任务后，被试者需要填写一份问卷调查，故选B。
18. C。联系下文可知，问卷调查是关于被试者情绪变化的，故选C。
19. D。联系上下文可知，完全沉浸在洗碗活动中的被试者情绪明显改善，意味着紧张情绪减少，故选D。
20. B。联系上文可知，简单的活动让被试者的大脑焕然一新，故选B。
返回列表
