2022-23学年第32-33期总第902期高一答案与解析
高一III版读后续写答案
I.
1. Buddy and his cousins Billy and Lenwood.
2. They played with fireworks.
II.
1.
① eagerness
② The two scenes reveal that the characters, particularly Lenwood, are adventurous and willing to take risks. They are also not always careful or responsible when it comes to handling fireworks, as they toss them around without much thought of potential consequences. The second scene also shows the boys’ naivety and lack of experience, as they did not anticipate the explosive reaction from tossing the firecrackers into the barrel of tar.
2.
① adventurous, decisive, calm ② playful/fun-loving, mischievous, adventurous, daring ③ fun-loving
3.
① dissatisfied ② tired ③ thrilled/ very excited
4.
① Buddy might get injured and be sent to see a doctor or a doctor would be called in.
② Buddy probably couldn’t see for quite a while. He might wait for his cousins and aunt to help him. As the biggest of the boys who enjoys being looked up to, he is likely to stay calm when awaiting and receiving medical treatment.
③ They might panic at first. Then they would try to offer help.
④ Buddy might cry for help, ask about his injury, then thank the doctor or comfort his cousins.
⑤ They might comfort Buddy or make an apology.
⑥ He might feel frightened that he might go blind. In the end, he probably feels relieved.
⑦ They might feel frightened and regretful.
III. Writing
One possible version:
Buddy was leaning far over the windowsill（窗台）. All of a sudden, he felt something hot splatter on his face and hair. Burning pain seared (灼伤) him as he lay rolling on the bedroom floor. Darkness enveloped him. A few seconds later, Aunt Mildred and the cousins rushed in through the bedroom doorway. Buddy heard Aunt Mildred say something about calling the doctor as they rushed out of the room. Thankfully, in no time the doctor arrived and gently tended his injury while comforting him in a reassuring voice.
After what seemed like a century, Buddy spoke up softly, “Am I going to be blind, doctor?” No response. The silence scared Buddy. Then slowly the doctor spoke. “No, you’re not. There’s going to be some swelling and discomfort for a while, but the tar missed your eyes.” Buddy felt relieved. Lenwood and Billy slipped into the bedroom and stood by the bedside. Buddy squinted through his swollen eyes and squeezed a smile. “It’s OK, Lenwood. I know it was just an accident.”
Questions to ponder:
1. How do specific action verbs contribute to characterization and the plot development?
In paragraph 1, the verb phrase “lay rolling ...” vividly shows Buddy is suffering, which naturally connects the preceding paragraph to the following ones. The verb “rush” shows the cousins’ concern. In paragraph 2, the verb “slip” shows that the two boys feel guilty and uneasy.
2. How does dialogue help portray the characters and reveal the plot as well?
In paragraph 1, the indirect speech “Buddy heard Aunt Mildred say something about calling the doctor” reveals how the plot will unfold, and hints at what may occur in paragraph 2.
3. How is Buddy’s emotional transformation shown in the two paragraphs?
At first, frightened though Buddy is, he remains relatively calm before and when receiving medical treatment. Afterwards, he feels relieved for the narrow escape. In the end, he feels good enough to try to comfort his cousins.
高一IV版答案与解析
Day 1 1-3 ABC
Day 2 1-4 DCCA
Day 3 1-3 BCB
Day 4 1-4 DDCA
Day 5
1. that/which 2. up 3. has been 4. discoveries 5. covers;
6. as 7. giving 8. longer 9. though/although/while 10. to be paid
Day 1 1-3 ABC
Day 2 1-4 DCCA
1. D。从文中第二段“‘One nut, ranging from 0.8 to 6 centimeters, can be made into ... fan pendants, earrings, buttons, seals ...”可知，核雕可以把果核雕成不同的图案、做成不同的东西，故选D。
2. C。从文中第四段“each peach pit has its own unique texture like human fingerprints”可知，桃子核有不同的纹理，给工匠雕刻带来了困难，故选C。
3. C。通读第五段可知，该段主要写了核雕工匠所需的其他技能，故选C。
4. A。从文中最后一段“Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China thanks to their inventive layout and novel ideas”可知，潍坊核雕以其独特的设计和新颖的创意越来越受到欢迎，故选A。
Day 3 1-3 BCB
1. B。根据文章第三段“the technology will certainly decrease travel time”可知，核热火箭引擎将能缩短太空旅行时间，故选B。
2. C。根据文章倒数第二段“The 5-kilometer pipeline is designed to transport oxygen from a production source on the moon to the future lunar base where astronauts live.”可知，目的是为未来的月球基地输送氧气，故选C。
3. B。根据文章最后一段“land on the seas of Titan like a flying boat – except ‘boat’ implies water, and on Titan the lakes are made of methane”可知正确答案为B。
Day 4 1-4 DDCA
1. D。从文章前两段可知，作者认为自己的文章十分完美但却得了低分，感到很困惑，故选D。
2. D。从文章第三段“But I never stopped wondering what university would have been like.”可知，作者一直对大学充满了好奇与憧憬，故选D。
3. C。从文章第四段“I was a serious student. I sat in that three-hour lecture and tried to write down every single word.”可知，作者对待学习很认真，故选C。
4. A。从文章最后一段“For me, it’s just learning. Whether I’m learning remotely or in person, it makes the world a bigger, richer place.”可知，大学于作者而言是学习的源泉，故选A。
Day 5
1. that/which 2. up 3. has been 4. discoveries 5. covers;
6. as 7. giving 8. longer 9. though/although/while 10. to be paid
高一综合能力测试答案与解析
1-5 ACCBB 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CBCBC 16-20 BBABC
听力原文
Text 1
M: We’re interested in seeing the room for rent.
W: Oh, how nice! The house isn’t very beautiful but we have bright rooms and it is very peaceful here.
M: That is exactly what we’re looking for.
Text 2
W:I’m so bored and have lost interest in everything. How should I kill my free time?
M: Maybe you should try new things, such as reading, singing, dancing or taking pictures.
Text 3
W: How long will your Adult College Entrance Exam last, Jack?
M: For two days. It’ll be done by the end of this June. That’s no more than 15 days from now.
Text 4
W: Dad, there is something wrong with our washing machine and I have lots of clothes that need to be washed. What should I do about it?
M: Ur, I’m busy with my essay. There is a coin-operated washing machine on the first floor. You can go there.
Text 5
M: Do you only speak English in class, or does your teacher explain everything to you in Spanish?
W: Oh, we never speak Spanish in class! Miss Parker speaks to us only in English. She talks with us in French after class occasionally.
Text 6
W: Hi, Jared, I just heard about your father. How is he?
M: He’s in hospital. The doctors will look after him.
W: I’m so sorry to hear that. But it’s a good hospital. I’m sure they will try their best.
M: I hope so.
W: You must feel really worried right now; he is 95.
M: Yeah. I think my mom is the most worried. My brothers and sisters are worried about how she is doing.
W: Where is she right now?
M: She’s in the hospital with my dad. I have to go there tonight.
W: Hey, I’m free tonight. I’ll go with you.
M: OK. Let’s go right after supper.
Text 7
M: My laptop is very slow.
W: Better buy a new one.
M: Easier said than done. I would do that early if I had that money.
W: Why is it so slow?
M: It is too old and I don’t have the money to repair it.
W: Well, I can give you some if you need it.
M: Thanks a lot. I have already landed a job so I can wait.
W: OK, if you have any problem, just tell me.
M: You are so kind. Thanks again.
Text 8
M: Good morning. Can I see your passport?
W: Here you are.
M: Thank you very much. Are you a tourist or on business?
W: I’m a tourist.
M: That’s fine. Have a pleasant stay. Do you have anything to declare?
W: I’m not sure. I have two bottles of whiskey. Do I need to declare them?
M: No, you can have up to three bottles. Have you brought any food with you?
W: Just some cheese I bought in France.
M: I’m afraid I’ll have to take that.
W: Why? It’s just some cheese.
M: Unfortunately, you are not allowed to bring cheese into the country. I’m sorry.
W: That’s strange! Oh well. Here you are.
M: Thank you. Anything else?
W: I bought a sweater for my daughter and a T-shirt for my son.
M: That’s fine. Have a nice day.
W: You, too.
Text 9
W: Hello, Jack, how are you!
M: I’m doing good, and you?
W: I’m all fine, I’m just wondering what you are thinking of choosing as a career when you grow up?
M: I’m dreaming of becoming a video game designer. Computer games are what I’m most interested in, and I wouldn’t feel happy in a different career.
W: It’s great that you’re going for something that you like and not just what others tell you to do.
M: Thanks, I’m lucky that my parents don’t force me into a career. What about yours?
W: Well, I don’t want a job in IT or as a lawyer. To tell you the truth, I want to be a nurse, but my parents want me to be a teacher. It’s hard for me to choose my career. I wish my parents would agree with me.
M: Oh, I think your parents will understand you. The key is to insist on your choice. But you need to present yourself gently.
W: Sure. I’ll do that right away. I must be off now. See you tomorrow.
M: Good luck! See you.
Text 10
M: I had my first hiking experience on Jade Dragon Snow Mountain with my friend when I went to Yunnan. This was the first time I have traveled so far without my parents. I was very excited and discussed the plan with my friend almost every week leading up to the trip. Unfortunately, not everything went according to plan. When we arrived at Lijiang, the weather was not good. It was cloudy and we could barely see the mountain. My friend and I decided to book a tour to our destination.
The next morning, we started off with our guide and driver. We passed a lake on our way to the mountain. The lake was beautiful and there were lots of wild animals.
At the foot of the mountain, we could only see dark soil and blue sky. When we arrived at an altitude of about 3,800 meters, I started to feel a bit sick. This made it hard to enjoy the view. The guide gave me some advice. He said, “Focus on your steps rather than how far you have to climb.” It was not easy, but the experience was unforgettable. It was nice to see the valley from up above when we finished the hike.
In 10 days, we climbed the mountain, visited lots of ancient towns and traveled to Xishuangbanna. It is hard to say which part was the best. Experiences like this are why it’s so fun to travel.
第一节
A
B
24. B。由第二段“He knew that one day I’d live on my own, so I’d have to look after myself.”这句话可知，作者的爸爸希望他以后可以独立照顾他自己，故选B。
25. C。由第三段“But in Georgia, it was different. I felt very aware of my disability. I worried I’d have to live at home forever. I felt hopeless about the future.”这几句可以看出，作者对现状的担忧和由此产生的对未来的无望感，故选C。A “兴奋的”，B “轻松的”，D “失望的”均不符合作者此时的感受。
26. D。由第六段“I had an amazing coach who helped me invent moves that took advantage of my strength.”这句可以看出，作者跟教练学习了怎样运用自己的力量并在之后取得了成绩，故选D。
27. A。由作者的经历和最后两段，尤其是“I focus on the immediate future. I just figure out how to do the best I can with the next few feet in front of me.”这两句可以看出，作者在踏实地应对自己能够看到的每一步，没有遥不可及的梦想和终极目的，也不悲观地看待生活，故选A。
C
28. D。根据文章第一段可知，科技入侵会影响人们的交流，而家庭之间的交流也总是被科技入侵所打扰，因此可判断答案为D。
29. C。根据文章第二段“answered online questionnaires about family relationships”可知，家长们需要回答几个有关家庭关系的问题，故选C。
30. B。根据第四段前后文逻辑关系，前半段提到科技入侵为家长提供了一个解决问题的方法，后半段转折，但是它也有drawbacks，由此可判断前后意思和语言色彩相反，因此推断出答案为B，缺点。
31. D。根据文章最后一段“spend more time with each other, and less time on their smartphones or computers”可知，家庭成员之间应该多一些面对面的交流，故选D。
D
32. C。文章第二段介绍了实验的第一个任务，由“The first task was getting a nut out of a puzzle box, requiring two tools: first a short, sharp tool used to cut the membrane, then a long stick to get the nut out of a hole.”可知，该任务是把坚果从拼图盒里取出来，需要两种工具：首先是一个短而锋利的工具切割薄膜，然后再借助一根长棍子，把坚果从这个洞里取出来，C选项符合文意。A选项概括不全面；B选项（用锋利的工具敲开坚果）和D选项（把一套工具搬到特定地点）与文章不符。
33. B。根据第三段的“Researchers also noticed that each cockatoo had a different way of carrying and using the tools.”可知B为正确答案。第二段提到“Five out of 10 cockatoos were able to reach the nut.”，所以A选项的“Most of them”不对；由第三段的首句可知凤头鹦鹉是能在行动前提前计划的，故C不对；从实验过程来看，凤头鹦鹉是能使用多种工具的，所以D不对。
34. D。由第五段的“Common signs of stress and anxiety include biting and feather picking ... but sometimes cockatoos bite others due to stress and fear. Feather picking can be a more serious sign that the cockatoo is unhappy. In extreme conditions, a cockatoo may pluck out all of its feathers.”可知D为正确答案。
35. A。本文前四段通过介绍研究发现，证明凤头鹦鹉智商高，第五段讲述高智商的凤头鹦鹉可能会得心理疾病以及常见症状，选项A概括全面，故选A。
36. B。空前句提到了“time is money”的出处，结合备选项，选项B“这意味着时间是一种宝贵的资源”是对这句话的解释，能承接上文，故选B。
37. A。本空位于段首，可知是全段主旨句；全段讲的是“时间对任何人都是平等的，选择一件事就意味着没有时间做另一件事”。结合备选项，选项A“时间是我们最有限的资源”符合语境，故选A。
38. G。空前部分提到有钱人为了有时间做其他事，雇人做家务，备选项中选项G“另一方面，一个没有工作的人可能会花更多的时间做家务”可承接上文，与之形成对比，故选G。
39. D。本段首句“Time cannot be stored.”为段落主旨句，全段讲的是“时间不能被储存，不能被交换”。结合备选项，选项D“无论我们是否选择花费时间，时间都在流逝”对应时间“不能被储存”的性质，符合语境，故选D。
40. F。空前说时间是“不可再生资源”，空后提到如何利用时间，结合备选项，选项F“知道时间是有限的，会鼓励我们问自己是如何利用时间的”可承接上下文，故选F。
第一节 41-45 BCADC 46-50 CDBAD 51-55 DBDAC
41. B。由“after a long and stressful day at work, dreaming about the warmth of my bed”可知，经历漫长而紧张的一天工作之后，“我”十分疲惫，故选B。
42. C。由后文“He handed the cashier a couple of extra dollars to 49 my popcorn”可知，“我”去7/11买爆米花，故选C。
43. A。联系上下文可知，等候结账时，站在“我”前面的男人转身对“我”说话，故选A。
44. D。由下文“became noticeably more alert”可知，“我”在与男子交谈时十分警惕，感到不自在，故选D。
45. C。联系上下文并结合语境可知，年轻女子晚上遇到陌生男子突然与自己交谈时会提高警惕，故选C。
46. C。联系上下文并结合语境可知，男子转身对收银员说要替“我”支付“我”的零食钱，故选C。
47. D。由下文“but this man wouldn’t allow me to say no”可知，“我”礼貌地拒绝了男子的好意，故选D。
48. B。联系上下文可知，“我”正拿出“钱包”准备付钱，故选B。
49. A。联系上下文并结合语境可知，男子在替“我”“付”爆米花的钱，故选A。
50. D。由上文可知，男子察觉到“我”很累，想为“我”做些事情，“希望”“我”能赶快好起来，故选D。
51. D。联系上文可知，这件事发生在“商店”里，故选D。
52. B。联系上下文并结合语境可知，人们“很容易”陷入自己的日常事务和个人烦恼中，故选B。
53. D。联系上下文并结合语境可知，人们很容易陷入自己的日常事务和个人烦恼中以至于不记得去“关注”身边的事物，故选D。
54. A。联系上下文可知，帮助过“我”的男子激励着我继续“帮助”他人，故选A。
55. C。联系上文可知，“我”认为怀“善心”、行“善举”的感觉很好，故选C。
第二节
56. that 57. out 58. have gone/have been going 59. topped 60. which
61. to spend 62. an 63. like 64. Making 65. Why
第四部分 写作
第一节（One possible version）
Dear Jim,
I am very sorry that I missed the examination on English Writing you organized last Friday. I feel terrible about it and want to explain what happened that day.
I suddenly fell sick early that morning and my parents had to take me to the hospital. The doctor examined me and said I had a bad cold. Please find enclosed (随函附上的) a copy of the medical bill. I sincerely hope you could understand my situation and accept my apology.
I would appreciate your allowing me to take a make-up examination. I will come to your office on Monday to discuss this possibility with you.
Once again, I apologize for any inconvenience caused.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（One possible version）
The next morning, Luisa asked Mateo to check the box again. She pulled Mateo out of bed, advising him to go to the box. Mateo dragged (缓慢而费力地移动) himself from upstairs and walked to the box. Hopeless and frustrated, he unwillingly and slowly opened the door. Mateo couldn’t believe his eyes. In the box lay lots of new books while his books were gone. The happy boy jumped up and down, clapped his hands and shouted, “It worked! My little library worked!” “But how did it work?” Mateo wondered, deciding to figure out who had helped him.
Finally, his chance came when Mateo saw his next-door neighbor Julianne walking up to the box with two books. Mateo asked Julianne how she had heard about the library. It turned out that his sister Luisa had visited all the older kids in the neighborhood and asked them to tell their younger sisters and brothers about the little library. Julianne’s answer moved Mateo to tears. As Mateo looked back, his eyes were greeted with a big smile from Luisa, who stood by the front door watching him. “I’m so lucky to have new books to read and even luckier to have a great sister!”
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