2022-23学年第32-33期总第902期高二IV版答案与解析
Day 1 1-4 ADCC
Day 2 1-4 ADCB
Day 3 1-4 CDAB
Day 4 1-4 BCCD
Day 5 1. known 2. mysterious 3. which 4. to be protected 5. was invited
6. construction 7. of 8. covering 9. has put 10. annually
答案解析：
Day 1 1-4 ADCC
Day 2 1-4 ADCB
Day 3 1-4 CDAB
1. C。根据第二段的“The most impressive new feature is its ability to use images as prompts (提示). ”可知，GPT-4最令人印象深刻的新功能是能使用图像作为提示，故答案为C。
2. D。根据第三段最后一句话“According to CNN, GPT-4 passed a simulated (模拟的) law school bar exam (律师资格考试) with a score in the top 10 percent of test takers, unlike GPT-3.5 which only scored at the bottom 10 percent.”可知，GPT-4以前10%的成绩通过了模拟法学院司法考试，而GPT-3.5的成绩仅为后10%，故答案为D。
3. A。根据第四段最后一句话“Even the government of Iceland plans on creating a five-year fund to support the digital preservation of the Icelandic language using the software.”可知，冰岛政府计划设立一个五年基金，支持使用GPT-4对冰岛语进行数字保存，故答案为A。
4. B。最后一段提到了GPT-4的不足之处，由“GPT-4 still struggles to be completely accurate with its responses, especially with newer information after September 2021.”可知，GPT-4的响应仍然很难完全准确，特别是在2021年9月之后的更新信息，同时，它偶尔也会坚持错误的信息是真实的，故A不对，B正确。C选项文章没有提及。由第二段的“But they can also be complex like interpreting a series of images to explain what a joke is supposed to be.”可知GPT-4是可以解读复杂信息的，故不对。
Day 4 1-4 BCCD
1. B。从文中第2段“I hit a jump and tried to dump as much speed as I could. Unfortunately, I wasn’t able to and ended up hitting the next jump.”可知，作者因为骑车时撞到了障碍物而瘫痪，故答案为B。
2. C。从文中第5段“Going through the challenging period of facing lifelong paralysis ..., I felt the need to build my identity around adaptive mountain biking.”可知，作者在瘫痪后重新投身自己热爱的山地骑车运动，想要通过这项运动证明自己，故答案为C。
3. C。从文中第7段“But focusing on what I’m able to do in a specific moment ...”、“I just try to be present and not think about how frustrating the task may be.”可知，作者在面对日常生活中瘫痪带来的各种不便时，她只专注于手头正在做的事，不去想太多，故答案为C。
4. D。从文中最后1段“Every single day you have the opportunity to choose to accept your situation or not ... But I do think it’s just a matter of choice. Coming to terms with my accident has been really critical in allowing me to reenter mountain biking ...”可知，作者通过自己的亲身经历想要告诉我们无论人生中遇到何种情况，我们都应该接受和拥抱真实的自我，故答案为D。
高二综合能力测试
1-5 ABACA 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 BBBBC 16-20 CACBC
听力原文
Text 1
W: What’s up?
M: I’m a little blue. I’m short of cash.
W: Don’t worry. I will lend you some cash.
M: You are a real friend.
Text 2
W: Hey, if you can’t enjoy the music at a sensible volume, why not use earphones? I’m preparing for the speech contest.
M: Oh, I’m terribly sorry. I didn’t realize I had been bothering you all this time. I’ll connect it right now.
Text 3
W: The weather forecast said that we would have another wonderful day tomorrow. Shall we go and climb Taishan Mountain?
M: Good idea. But we’d better leave early, or else we’ll get stuck in traffic.
Text 4
W: Hello, Shogun Restaurant of Pasadena.
M: Hi, I want to make a dinner reservation for Tuesday night.
W: What time will you be dining?
M: 7:30 would be the best. Or perhaps a bit earlier.
W: Well, but we only have a table available half an hour later. Is that OK?
M: All right.
Text 5
W: What can I do for you?
M: I need to check these two books out.
W: OK. These are due back in two weeks from today.
M: All right. Thank you.
Text 6
W: How are you this morning?
M: I am on top of the world.
W: That’s good. I need your help.
M: What can I do for you?
W: Can you help me improve my English?
M: Sure.
W: Thank you. It’s really kind of you to help me.
M: My pleasure. Helping others also puts me on top of the world.
Text 7
W: Hello. Welcome to our company.
M: Good morning. Nice to meet you.
W: Me too. I’m glad you’ll be working with us. We’re like a big family here. We all work together as a team.
M: That’s great. I can’t wait to start working now.
W: Well, let me introduce our company rules to you first.
M: All right. That will be a big help.
W: We require all our employees to come to work on time.
M: I understand. That seems easy to follow.
W: We expect everyone here to be hardworking, cooperative, honest and open-minded.
M: I’m very glad to hear that. I think I possess all of those qualities.
W: We also do our best for our employees. We provide a safe working environment, and we make every effort to listen to our employees.
M: That’s one of the reasons why I want to work here.
Text 8
W: I’d like to book a flight to New York on July 15th. I’m taking my little daughter for a family gathering. I want to take a direct flight.
M: Please wait a moment. Let me check ... I’m sorry, but our flights are fully booked for that day.
W: Do you have any other flights?
M: Yes, the next available flight leaves at 10 am, July 16th. Shall I reserve you a seat then?
W: Please help me reserve two tickets. Could I get my seat assignment?
M: Oh, yes. By the way, which do you prefer, business or economy class?
W: Book two economy class tickets for me, please. I’d like a window seat and a middle seat.
M: OK. Do you want single tickets or return tickets?
W: Single tickets. What’s the fare to New York, economy class?
M: The price for that flight will be $1000, including airport tax.
W: I wonder whether you have any discount.
M: Let me check. You are so lucky. At present the price is being discounted as much as 30%.
W: Oh, that’s perfect.
M: May I have your name, please?
W: Yes, my name is Kathy Wood. Thank you.
M: It’s my pleasure.
Text 9
M: I’ve almost finished today’s task. I will go home and have a good sleep. I haven’t got enough sleep since the beginning of this semester.
W: Me too. The college entrance exam is coming. We will work harder than ever before, if we want to pass the exam.
M: That’s it. Are you leaving?
W: No, I’ll stay for a few minutes.
M: But it’s getting late. The last bus leaves at 9 pm. You will miss it if you don’t leave now.
W: It’s alright. My father is coming to pick me up. I have to work out one more math problem.
M: Your father has been picking you up every day since the beginning of this semester, right?
W: Yeah, and my mother takes good care of my daily life, making sure that I eat well and sleep well. My parents have really done a lot for my success in the college entrance exam.
M: Which university do you want to go to?
W: I want to go to Tsinghua. It’s one of the best universities in China. But it’s very hard to get in.
M: I believe you can get in! You are so excellent! And your whole families are working together to support you.
W: You don’t understand. It’s exactly their hope and support that give me the pressure. Sometimes I do feel tired and hope they can leave me alone. What if I fail?
M: You put too much pressure on yourself.
W: These days I always go to bed after one o’clock.
M: You are burning yourself out. You really need to relax. Don’t give yourself too much pressure. I gotta run or I will miss my bus. Bye!
W: Thank you. I will. Bye.
Text 10
M: Several years ago, I had to work in another country so I decided to leave my black cat Larry with my mother. It was hard. I love my cat so much and I couldn’t imagine my life without him. But I had to do it. Plus, my mother had been feeling lonely lately, and I hoped he would change that. Those days were difficult, because Larry was already like a son to me. I asked my mother to share as many of Larry’s videos online as possible. After two years, I was ready to get him back. Before I could do that, I got a call from my mother. She said she had fallen asleep earlier and Larry woke her up. She smelled something burning, and found out that the kitchen was on fire. Oh God, my mom is alive because of Larry. He had been protecting us in his way. He really sees us as his family. I guess this is what love is. It doesn’t matter whether you are a human or a cat. You give love and you get love. And I know that Larry loves us, just like we love him.
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
21. D。从对前两门课程的介绍可知，两门课程均鼓励学生循序渐进地学习，故选D。
22. B。从关于Introduction to creative writing的介绍“This course will focus on three genres: poetry, creative non-fiction, and fiction.”可知，该课程侧重于诗歌、创造性的非虚构作品和小说，故选B。
23. A。从关于Duke in London: Arts的介绍可知，该课程为学生提供了多种学习方式，故答案选A。
B
24. C。文章前几段作者讲述了一件她志愿工作中的小事，结合后文及第一段的“One of the most memorable volunteering moments ...”可知，作者回忆这件小事的目的是表达她对这份志愿工作的热爱，故选C。
25. B。从文中第八到九段“... no one should have to feel lonely and stuck at home ...
We host tea parties for those aged 75 and older who live on their own and regularly provide support, friendship and companionship ...”可以推知，“isolated”意为“孤独的”，故选B。
26. A。从文中第十段“Working with my older neighbors is rewarding ... I feel like I’m making a positive difference to the lives of older people ...”可知，作者认为她的志愿者工作是非常有意义和价值的，故选A。
27. D。从文中倒数第二段最后一句“I’ve found so much enthusiasm from people wanting to make the lives of our older neighbors better, and they are a constant source of inspiration for me.”可知，与作者共事的志愿者对这份事业的热情和投入让她深受鼓舞，故选D。
C
28. C。从文章第三段“... were tasked with resolving the issue of decaying human remains that were staining the Michelangelo-carved marble in the Medici Chapel in Florence, Italy.”和第四段“The bacteria successfully removed the contaminants while leaving the marble unharmed.”可知，团队的任务是修复米开朗基罗雕刻的大理石，故选C。
29. B。从文章第四段“The bacteria successfully removed the contaminants while leaving the marble unharmed.”可知，细菌主要是通过清除污染物来修复艺术品，故选B。
30. A。文章第五至八段主要讲述了意大利微生物学家首次使用微生物清理艺术品的由来，故选A。
31. D。通读全文可知，文章的主要目的是报道利用微生物对艺术品进行修复的方法，故选D。
D
32. D。根据第二段第二句“Being so small and swift, the “newcomers” are able to search for drugs in places where dogs may not be able to reach, such as in narrow spaces or on top of packages stacked high in warehouses.”可知，松鼠能搜寻狗狗搜寻不到的狭窄空间，故选D。33. A。根据第二段最后一句“The squirrels have been trained to use their claws to scratch at boxes in order to catch their handlers’ attention if they detect drugs, according to local Chongqing police authorities.”可知，松鼠在发现毒品后，会用爪子抓挠箱子以引起训兽员的注意，故选A。
34. C。根据第三段可知，Yin说他们自主研发的训练系统能用于训练多种动物，对于松鼠的训练有着很好的效果，故选C。
35. C。根据最后一段倒数第二句“The animals are soon able to search for targets spontaneously, showing that the conditioned reflex has been built in them.”可知，当动物能够自发地寻找目标物时，他们体内即形成了条件反射，故选C。
第二节 36-40 CFGBD
36. C。根据本段第一句“Force yourself to begin.”可知，本段内容与开始工作有关。空后句是设空处内容的递进，结合备选项，选项C“老话说开始就是战斗的一半，这是真的”能引出下文，符合语境，故选C。
37. F。根据本段设空前的内容可知，本段与避免被打扰有关。结合备选项，选项F“这会导致中断，让你很容易回到拖延状态”可以承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
38. G。根据设空前后内容可知，本段主要讲的是将大任务分解为可达成的小目标。 结合备选项，选项G“担心大任务的压力会导致你推迟开始”符合语境，故选G。
39. B。根据设空后的内容可知，本段主要讲的是“带着期待工作可以对抗拖延”。结合备选项，选项B“完成任务后奖励自己”符合语境，故选B。
40. D。根据设空前后内容可知，本段主要讲的是“不要因追求完美而拖延”。结合备选项，选项D“这可能会导致无休止地去做任务，直到它超过最后期限”可以承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 41-45 CABCD 46-50 DACBB 51-55 ADACB
41. C。根据下文“some whales were spouting …”可知这里表示作者看到了惊人的一幕，这里也对应下文“ the amazing sight of the whales”，故选C，sight 景象；sign 标志，警告；迹象；征兆。
42. A。由上文语境可知，作者与儿子这时在海中玩冲浪板，所以此处应该表示他们所站的位置。
43. B。由上文的“astonishing”以及下文“‘Ben, can you believe it?’ I cried. ‘We’re swimming with the whales!’”可确定答案，in amazement 惊讶地。
44. C。根据“This is their habitat, not ours!”可推知 Ben认为海洋是鲸鱼的栖息地，人们每次到海洋中游泳，都是和鲸鱼在一起游泳，故选C。
45. D。此处对应第一段所叙的作者所看到的鲸鱼喷水的景象。
46. D。由上下文可知作者认同孩子说的，故选D。
47. A。根据Ben所说的“This is their habitat, not ours!”可确定答案。
48. C。本文话题的背景是ocean，为a natural space。
49. B。此处作者提醒读者别忘了that引导的宾语从句所表述的内容。
50. B。由上文孩子说的话可知，这里作者想说，自然空间并非为我们所独有，而是我们与其它动物共享的。
51. A。根据“acknowledge our coexistence”可知，这里作者谈的是我们在共享空间中发挥的作用，故选A。
52. D。此句as引导非限制性定语从句，did代替“acknowledge our coexistence（承认人类与动物的共存）”。根据Ben所说的“We’re always swimming with the whales. This is their habitat, not ours!”可确定答案。
53-54. AC。上文提到，我们通过与他人互动的方式为自己的成功奠定了基础。在我们生活、工作、娱乐和服务的 53 中是这样，在浩瀚的海洋中也是如此。53题选项中只有true符合语境，true 真实的，确实的；54题中只有communities是我们能生活、工作、娱乐和服务的场所，故选C。
55. B。上文提到我们要与其他生物共享空间，良性互动，故选B，connect with 与……建立联系。
第二节
56. to attend 57. is organized 58. jointly 59. performance 60. until/till
61. which/that 62. Using 63. for 64. an 65. expected
第四部分 写作
第一节
（One possible version）
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua, a senior three student at Hongxing Middle School. I am writing to apply for any volunteer opportunities for the games.
Personally, I consider myself a qualified candidate from the following three aspects. Firstly, as a sports fan, my abundant sports knowledge can allow me to fit in any volunteer position with ease. Secondly, my fluent English and strong communication skills will enable me to better understand the needs of sportsmen and the audience, and thus offer timely help. Thirdly, my prior voluntary experiences have not only strengthened my team spirit, but also equipped me with practical skills to handle emergencies.
With an enthusiasm for sports and a willing heart to help others, I truly hope to make a contribution to this world-renowned sports event. I have attached my resume and look forward to an interview.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
（One possible version）
Not long after that, a car stopped outside Mark’s house and two well-dressed men got out. Mark and his mother wondered who they were. The men introduced themselves as lawyers representing Mr Smith. They explained that Mr Smith wanted to repay Mark and his mother for taking care of him. Mr Smith was a millionaire who had once been homeless. Now that he was rich, he liked to look for deserving people to help. He would disguise himself as a beggar and when he met someone who was kind , he would give them a large sum of money.
Mark and his mother could not believe their good fortune. The sum of money Mr Smith gave to Mark’s mother was enough to make their life more comfortable and give Mark a university education. They treated the beggar well out of compassion; they never expected to be so richly rewarded. The event made them realize the value of treating others with compassion, regardless of their social situation or whether they could return any favors back.
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