2022-23学年第35期总第904期高二II版参考答案
III. A. 1. The Houys are sensitive, intelligent, sensible and gentle creatures who are in control / the important people in the country of the Houyhnhnms. They represent an ideal of rational existence / “perfection of nature”.
The Yahoos are unintelligent, dirty, unpleasant and violent creatures who are servants / inferior beings in the country of the Houyhnhnms. They represent humans in the real world.
* Gulliver represents the middle ground between the Houys and the Yahoos. Although he was a human, similar to a Yahoo, he was also disgusted with the Yahoos’ evil habits like the Houys.
2. Part 1: Paras 1-8; Gulliver and the Houy master talked about telling lies.
Part 2: Paras 9-16; They talked about wars in the human world.
Part 3: Paras 17-20; They talked about the Yahoos’ obsession with money.
|
How they viewed ... |
Lying |
War |
Money |
|
Humans/ The Yahoos |
They either told lies or accused other people of lying. |
They fought wars for all kinds of reasons and tried all means to destroy as many “enemies” as they could. |
It’s the most sought-after thing, and they were obsessed with it. |
|
The Houys |
They couldn’t understand it. |
They considered it a horrible thing. |
They found it strange because they didn’t need it at all. |
B. 1. proud/delighted → disgusted
2. surprised → accepting → longing
3. interested/curious → worried/concerned → sad → annoyed/shocked → confused/puzzled
* As he learned more about the Houys’ pure way of life and their virtues, he could no longer justify things like wars and lies that exist in the human world and started to question human nature and the society he came from.
C. Satire is reflected through what the Houys and the Yahoos symbolize and their contrasting views on things that exist in the human world. While the horses controlled the human-like Yahoos and were considered noble creatures in the country of the Houyhnhnms, they, on the contrary, serve humans as domesticated animals in the real world. More ironically, horses here, displaying the best qualities of humanity, were pure, intelligent, honest and rational, but the Yahoos showed nothing but evil, ugliness, violence and greed.
The author’s own ideas may lie in Gulliver’s changes. The more Gulliver knew about the Houys, the more he admired their virtues and hated the Yahoos, trying to distance himself from them. He even decided to give up on humanity and live among the Houys forever. All this may reflect the author’s longing for an ideal, utopian (乌托邦的) society like the country of the Houyhnhnms.
IV. B. (One possible version)
But this perfect happiness did not last long.
“I’m sorry,” said my master one day. “My friends and I have decided you can’t stay here any longer. You see, you’re neither one of us, nor a Yahoo.”
“No!” I cried desperately. “Don’t send me away! How can I go back to England to live with those awful Yahoos!”
“I’m afraid you must,” he replied gently. “My servants will help you make a boat.”
And so, two months later, although I was very sad to leave, I said goodbye to my dear master and his family, and rowed away from the land of the Houys. I knew that I would never find happiness anywhere else.
2022-23学年第35期总第904期高二IV版答案与解析
Day 1 1-4 ADDC
Day 2 1-4 CCAD
Day 3 1-4 BDCC
Day 4 1-4 BBBD
Day 5 1-5 BCDBA 6-10 CDCBA 11-15 CDADC
答案解析：
Day 1 1-4 ADDC
1. A。从文中“aiming to build bridges between China and the rest of the world”可知北京大学燕京学堂旨在在中国与世界其他地区之间搭建桥梁，促进文化交流，故答案为A。
2. D。通读第五段可知，该段主要讲了Kaligaeva在促进中白文化交流中的作用，故答案为D。
3. D。从文中倒数第四段“Its core courses focus on leadership in international organizations and global affairs.”可知答案为D。
4. C。从文中倒数第二段“This kind of discussion allows students to approach global issues from multiple angles.”可知，学生的多样性可以带来新鲜的视角和观点，从不同的角度看问题，故答案为C。
D2 1-4 CCAD
1.C。根据第四段可知，对于Gehuaren来讲，很多不起眼的事物都能成为她创作诗歌的主题和灵感，而这正是因为她善于观察日常生活，故选C。
2.C。根据第五段中提到的她的粉丝的评论“I feel healed by your poems because I can find ... beauty from unnoticeable things and in turn, slow down to reflect on my life.”可推知，Gehuaren的诗之所以能够引起粉丝的共鸣，是因为她的诗会让人发现不易察觉到的美，故选C。
3.A。根据倒数第二段中Wu Ruilin说的话“Taking photos or vlogging can just show the object or your emotions in real life. Yet poetry, which can be used to excite the imagination, shows the beauty in life better.”可知，Wu认为，拍照或拍视频只能客观地呈现物体或情绪，而诗歌可以用来激发想象力，更好地展示生活的美，故选A。
4.D。根据最后一段中Xiang Biao说的话“they are attempting to take every moment in lives seriously, face their lives bravely and actively express themselves”可知，他认为年轻人写诗表现出他们试图认真对待生活中的每一刻，勇敢面对自己的生活，积极表达自己，故选D。
D3 1-4 BDCC
1. B。根据文章第二段“... started their study from a new perspective: how genes (基因) affect fingerprint patterns.”可知，研究的主要目的是探究基因如何影响指纹形成，故正确答案为B。
2. D。根据文章第三段可知，研究人员研究了老鼠脚趾上的脊和人工培育的人类细胞，故正确答案为D。
3. C。根据文章第四段的“stimulates”和“fighting”可推知，BMP会抑制脊的生长，正确答案为C。
4. C。根据文章最后一段可知，Sarah Miller认为该研究可能会启发更多关于皮肤的研究，正确答案为C。
Day 4 1-4 BBBD
1. B。从文中“I hated the Yahoos for their dirty habits and unpleasant character ...”和“Why are the Yahoos so violently fond of those shining stones in the fields?”可知，耶胡人的形象是令人厌恶的、暴力的，故答案为B。
2. B。从文中“‘Be quiet!’ he ordered. ‘I’ve heard enough. I know Yahoos are bad, but I didn’t realize they could possibly do such terrible things.’”可知，慧骃马主人听格列佛说到欧洲的战争时是恼怒的，他没想到人类会做这么可怕的事情，故答案为B。
3. B。从文中格列佛和慧骃马主人的几段对话可知，慧骃马的世界里没有谎言，没有战争，也不被金钱束缚，他们代表了一种理想化的存在，故答案为B。
4. D。从文中倒数第5段“... I began to wonder whether the Houys were right. Why do we humans so often fight wars and tell lies? ... I hated the Yahoos for their dirty habits and unpleasant character ...”可知，随着格列佛对慧骃马越来越了解，他开始怀疑人性，思考人类社会中的丑恶，故答案为D。
Day 5 1-5 BCDBA 6-10 CDCBA 11-15 CDADC
1. B。由“Like many people, public speaking once filled me with fear”和“As a writer”可知，“我”在纸上表达会更自如，故选B。
2. C。由前文提到的“public speaking”可知，“我”觉得在纸上比站在舞台中央表达自己更舒服，故选C。
3. D。由第一段中的“fear”以及第二段中的“nervous”可知，“我”发现焦虑（anxiety）本身是完全可以忍受的，故选D。
4. B。由前文“我发现焦虑本身是完全可以忍受的”以及后文“I was concerned with the ways that others would perceive my nervous energy”，可知两者之间是转折关系，故选B。
5. A。由上文“others would perceive my nervous energy”、“a slight change of voice”可知这里描述的是作者做演讲时的紧张表现，结合生活常识可知人在紧张时会无意识地咬嘴唇，故A符合语境。下文提到别人会用任何非语言信号对“我”进行评判，所以咬嘴唇的动作是被人注意到的，故不能选B、C、D。
6. C。由上文并结合语境可知，“我”以为别人会用任何非语言信号对“我”进行评判，故选C。
7. D。由上文并结合语境可知，非语言信号会显露“我”缺乏自信，故选D。
8. C。由上文“I was experiencing anxiety about my anxiety”可知，这是“我”的担忧，故选C。
9. B。由上文可知，“我”十分焦虑，这会让整个任务变得更加可怕，故选B。
10. A。联系上下文并结合语境可知，你可能会在工作面试或重要的工作会议前注意到这一现象，故选A。
11. C。由下文“the harder they try to appear”可知，前文是你越想隐藏自己的感受，故选C。
12. D。由后文“leaving others more likely to like us and treat us warmly”可知，这些担心可能是不必要的，故选D。
13. A。由“leaving others more likely to like us and treat us warmly”可知，这些明显的信号通常很有吸引力，故选A。
14. D。由前文并结合语境可知，因此我们就不需要那么努力保持一副镇定自若的扑克脸，故选D。
15. C。由前文并结合语境可知，他人可以很好地理解我们的情绪，故选C。
返回列表
