2022-23学年第43期总第811期高三II版答案与解析
III. A. 1. embarrass; 2. look forward; 3. happy/glad; 4. looking around;
5. painful; 6. message; 7. discomfort/unease
* He believed he was no longer a “countryman” and had become a wealthy “gentleman”, so Joe’s clumsiness and ill manners embarrassed him so much in front of his “upper-class” friend Herbert.
B. 1.
|
Scenes |
Characters |
The characters’ states of mind |
Clues in the text |
|
Before Joe’s visit |
I (Pip) |
anxious/ worried |
“If I could have kept him away by paying money, I certainly would have paid money ... his clothes, his manners and uneducated way of speaking would make me ashamed of him.” |
|
Upon Joe’s arrival |
Joe |
happy but nervous/ uncomfortable |
“... his good honest face shining with happiness.”; “But Joe insisted on holding it carefully in front of him.”; “Joe’s eyes rolled around the room ...” |
|
During the breakfast |
I (Pip) |
embarrassed |
“Breakfast was a painful experience for me ... I was glad when Herbert left to go to work.” |
|
Joe |
uncomfortable/ awkward |
“Joe looked round desperately for a place to put his hat ...” |
|
|
When Joe gave me the message |
I (Pip) |
annoyed → shy/guilty |
“I said crossly ...”; “I felt the blood rush to my face as I heard her name.” |
|
Joe |
calm |
“He looked at me quietly for a moment ... ‘Wouldn’t have come, you see,’ he said slowly and carefully ...” |
|
|
When Joe was leaving |
I (Pip) |
touched/ moved and reflective |
“His words ... touched me deeply. By the time I had managed to control my tears ...” |
|
Joe |
honest/sincere and kind |
“Pip, I wish you even more success.”; “... I know I’m stupid, but I think I’ve understood this at last. And so God bless you, Pip, dear old boy, God bless you!”; “His words, spoken simply and from the heart ...” |
2. 1) Although Joe seemed awkward in the eyes of Pip, Joe was a kind-hearted and sincere person, despite his lack of education and sophistication (世故). He exhibited genuine care and concern for Pip, treating him with respect and humility (谦卑) even when Pip began to distance himself from him. Joe also showed dignity and honesty in expressing his feelings to Pip and was sensible enough to know exactly what he wanted.
2) No. Pip did lose himself in his pursuit of becoming an “educated gentleman” when he first came to London, and therefore considered Joe an embarrassment and feared Joe’s presence would have a negative impact on his reputation and social status. However, there are still clues showing his inner conflict and self-reflection later in his life when he recounted this incident:
① “I am sorry to confess that ...”; ② “I was not sensitive enough to realize that it was all my fault, and that if I hadn’t considered him common, he wouldn’t have been so clumsy.”; ③ “‘But you aren’t leaving already, Joe?’ I protested.”; ④ “His words, spoken simply and from the heart, touched me deeply.”
All of these show that Pip was truly moved by Joe’s honesty, kindness and dignity, and he remembered he had been indebted to Joe and regretted treating Joe badly.
IV. 1. ① “‘Give me your hat.’ But Joe insisted on holding it carefully in front of him.”; ② “Joe looked round desperately for a place to put his hat, and finally laid it lovingly on a shelf. ”; ③ “... standing up and picking up his hat.”
These descriptions reflect Joe’s personality in an indirect but vivid way. Though he behaved awkwardly at first, using his hat to clumsily divert his nervousness and discomfort, he seemed to be quite decisive when he was leaving, showing his unsophisticated and dignified character.
2022-23学年第43期总第811期高三IV版答案与解析
D1 1-3 ABC
D2 1-4 CCDA
D3 1-4 ACBC
D4 1-3 ABC
D5 1-5 DEGCA
解析：
D1 1-3 ABC
1.A。根据第三段可知，Adetunji想研究镰状细胞贫血病的主要动因是得知很多人都患有这种遗传性疾病；再结合第一段中的“... that aims to tackle community health and safety risks”可知，她想通过做研究，以改善社区区民的健康，故选A。选项B比较有迷惑性，文章中没有提到是她最好的朋友患病。
2.B。根据第四段第一句“The biggest challenge Adetunji faced while working on her project was that she had no experience with science projects like this.”可知，Adetunji面临的最大挑战是没有相关的科学项目经验，故选B。
3.C。通读文章可知，Adetunji因他人遭遇而投入到改善镰状细胞贫血病的治疗项目中，不惧失败，不断尝试，并表示会继续坚持，这些行为体现了她关心他人、意志坚定的品质，故选C。
D2 1-4 CCDA
1.C。根据后文可知，提及公输班的目的是为了引出文章关于风筝的主题，故选C。
2.C。根据文章第三段“Alexander Graham Bell, the American inventor of the telephone, also developed what was called a ‘tetrahedral kite(四面体风筝)’”可知，Alexander Graham Bell发明了四面体风筝，故选C。
3.D。根据最后一段最后一句可知，在该节日可以看到精心编排的风筝表演，故选D。
4.A。通读全文可知，作者主要想表达的观点是风筝在美国也很受欢迎，故选A。
D3 1-4 ACBC
1. A。根据文章第二段第一句可知，此前打印器官的主要困难在于人体器官的复杂性，故答案为A。
2. C。根据文章第三段最后一句可知，研究团队在打印过程中会使用光固化技术，在打印后立即固化凝胶，故答案为C。
3. B。根据文章倒数第二段第一句可知，3D器官模型的好处之一是其可以用来测试医疗器械，故答案为B。
4. C。根据文章最后一段第一句可知，水凝胶材料易被人体排斥，故答案为C。
D4 1-3 ABC
1. A。从第1段“I knew that his clothes, his manners and uneducated way of speaking would make me ashamed of him.”可知，Pip不想让Joe来是因为他怕Joe的行为举止会让他尴尬丢脸，故答案为A。
2. B。从Joe刚见到Pip时的热情“... his good honest face shining with happiness”以及他要走时对Pip表露心迹和衷心的祝福可知，Joe尽管没有接受过良好的教育，但他心地纯良，真诚待人，故答案为B。
3. C。从最后一段“His words ... touched me deeply. By the time I had managed to control my tears ...”可知Pip的内心被Joe真诚的话语深深打动，故答案为C。
D5 1-5 DEGCA
1. D。根据上下文可推知，设空处描述每天通勤上班的状态正在发生变化，故选D。
2. E。根据上下文可推知，设空处阐述一份调查结果显示，在英国，只有13%的人会在周五去办公室办公，故选E。
3. G。根据上下文可推知，最近一项研究表明，现在一周工作时间通常是从周二到周四，这意味着公司必须作出相应的调整，故选G。
4. C。根据下文可推知，段落主旨句是“每周工作时间缩短是一个新趋势”，故选C。
5. A。根据上文可推知，设空处阐述“有一天，去办公室可能会成为过去”的观点，故选A。
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