2022-23学年第38期总第907期高二II版答案与解析
III. A. 1. embarrass; 2. look forward; 3. happy/glad; 4. looking around;
5. painful; 6. message; 7. discomfort/unease
* He believed he had become a wealthy “gentleman”, so Joe’s clumsiness and ill manners embarrassed him so much before his “upper-class” friend Herbert.
B. 1.
|
Scenes |
Characters |
States of mind |
Clues in the text |
|
Before Joe’s visit |
I (Pip) |
anxious/ worried |
“If I could have kept him away by paying money, I certainly would have paid money ... his clothes, his manners ... would make me ashamed of him.” |
|
Upon Joe’s arrival |
Joe |
happy but nervous/ uncomfortable |
“... his good honest face shining with happiness.”; “But Joe insisted on holding it carefully in front of him.”; “Joe’s eyes rolled around the room ...” |
|
During the breakfast |
I (Pip) |
embarrassed |
“Breakfast was a painful experience for me ... I was glad when Herbert left to go to work.” |
|
Joe |
uncomfortable /awkward |
“Joe looked round desperately for a place to put his hat ...” |
|
|
When Joe gave me the message |
I (Pip) |
annoyed → shy/guilty |
“I said crossly ...”; “I felt the blood rush to my face as I heard her name.” |
|
Joe |
calm |
“He looked at me quietly for a moment ... ‘Wouldn’t have come, you see,’ he said slowly and carefully ...” |
|
|
When Joe was leaving |
I (Pip) |
touched/ moved and reflective |
“His words ... touched me deeply. By the time I had managed to control my tears ...” |
|
Joe |
honest/sincere and kind |
“Pip, I wish you even more success.”; “... I know I’m stupid ... God bless you!”; “His words, spoken simply and from the heart ...” |
2. 1) Although Joe seemed awkward in the eyes of Pip, Joe is a kind-hearted and sincere person, despite his lack of education and sophistication (世故). He exhibited genuine care and concern for Pip, treating him with respect and humility (谦卑) even when Pip began to distance himself from him. Joe also showed dignity and honesty in expressing his feelings to Pip and was sensible enough to know exactly what he wanted.
2) No. Pip did lose himself in his pursuit of becoming an “educated gentleman” when he first came to London, and therefore considered Joe an embarrassment and feared Joe’s presence would have a negative impact on his reputation and social status. However, there are still clues showing his inner conflict and self-reflection later in his life when he recounted this incident:
① “I am sorry to confess that ...”;
② “I was not sensitive enough to realize that it was all my fault, and that if I hadn’t considered him common, he wouldn’t have been so clumsy.”;
③ “‘But you aren’t leaving already, Joe?’ I protested.”;
④ “His words, spoken simply and from the heart, touched me deeply.”
All of these show that Pip was truly moved by Joe’s honesty, kindness and dignity, and he remembered he had been indebted to Joe and regretted treating Joe badly.
IV. 1. ① “‘Give me your hat.’ But Joe insisted on holding it carefully in front of him.”;
② “Joe looked round desperately for a place to put his hat, and finally laid it lovingly on a shelf. ”;
③ “... standing up and picking up his hat.”
These descriptions reflect Joe’s personality in an indirect but vivid way. Though he behaved awkwardly at first, using his hat to clumsily divert his nervousness and discomfort, he seemed to be quite decisive when he was leaving, showing his unsophisticated and dignified character.
2022-23学年第38期总第907期高二IV版答案与解析
Day 1 1-4 ACDB
Day 2 1-4 ACDD
Day 3 1-4 ACBC
Day 4 1-5 ABBCB
Day 5 1. to visit 2. a 3. ranging 4. on/upon 5. damaged
6. had been stolen 7. which 8. that 9. powerful 10. reminder
答案解析：
Day 1 1-4 ACDB
1. A。从文中第四段“On the platform, visitors can role-play and “time travel” to ancient dynasties and talk with eight historical figures.”可知答案为A。
2. C。从文中第五段“In the digital age, the model of “culture + technology” has been adopted to promote the development of Chinese culture”可知，目标是推动中国文化发展，故答案为C。
3. D。从文中倒数第三段“The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has also encouraged the development and transformation (转型) of cultural intellectual property by digital means. ”可知，文章提到神鹿Youyou，是为了介绍一个成功的数字藏品案例，故答案为D。
4. B。下文提到了数字藏品不仅保护了藏品的知识产权，还拉近了公众与中国“优秀传统文化”的距离，说明数字藏品受到大众的喜欢，而数字化的东西尤其受年轻人喜欢，结合常识可推知，这里应该指的是数字收藏迎合了年轻人的消费习惯，故选B，cater to指的是“迎合，投合，满足……的需要”。
Day 2 1-4 ACDD
1. A。从文中第三段“According to Mao, it only takes a day for someone with no diving experience to learn freediving skills”可知答案为A。
2. C。从文中第三段“Preparing the mind for the dive is the most important step”可知，做好思想准备是最重要的步骤，故答案为C。
3. D。从文中第四段“Mao believes being patient and thoughtful are two essential qualities for instructors”可知，耐心和考虑周到是自由潜水教练的两个基本素质，故答案为D。
4. D。通读最后一段可知，该段主要写了成为一名认证的自由潜水教练的要求，故答案为D。
D3 1-4 ACBC
1. A。根据文章第二段第一句可知，此前打印器官的主要困难在于人体器官的复杂性，故答案为A。
2. C。根据文章第三段最后一句可知，研究团队在打印过程中会使用光固化技术，在打印后立即固化凝胶，故答案为C。
3. B。根据文章倒数第二段第一句可知，3D器官模型的好处之一是其可以用来测试医疗器械，故答案为B。
4. C。根据文章最后一段第一句可知，水凝胶材料易被人体排斥，故答案为C。
Day 4 1-5 ABBCB
1. A。从第1段“I knew that his clothes, his manners and uneducated way of speaking would make me ashamed of him.”可知，Pip不想让Joe来是因为他怕Joe的行为举止会让他尴尬丢脸，故答案为A。
2. B。从文中Joe对Pip说的话“Well! What a gentleman you are now, Pip!”和“Pip, I wish you even more success.”可知，Joe是真心为Pip现在的成功感到高兴，故答案为B。
3. B。从倒数第二段Joe所说“I’m wrong in these clothes, and I’m wrong in London, but I’m fine at the forge ...”可知，Joe觉得他在伦敦这样的地方感到格格不入，所以决定马上离开，故答案为B。
4. C。从最后一段“His words ... touched me deeply. By the time I had managed to control my tears ...”可知Pip的内心被Joe真诚的话语深深打动，故答案为C。
5. B。从Joe刚见到Pip时的热情“... his good honest face shining with happiness”以及他要走时对Pip表露心迹和衷心的祝福可知，Joe尽管没有接受过良好的教育，但他心地纯良，真诚待人，故答案为B。
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